福建師范大學《現(xiàn)代語言學》在線作業(yè)二答卷

1、福師現(xiàn)代語言學在線作業(yè)二-0007試卷總分:100 得分:100一、單選題 (共 25 道試題,共 50 分)The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular languageillocutionary actlocutionary actperlocutionary act答案:B2.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a

2、specific context.WordSentenceUtteranceMorpheme答案:C3.（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.AllomorphWordSegmentMorph答案:A4.The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular languageillocutionary actlocutionary actperlocutionary act答案:B5.The transformational g

3、enerative grammar was proposed by ( ).Noam ChomskyJacobsonHalidayNida答案:A6.（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherCollocationReiterationLexical cohesionCoherence答案:A7.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech s

4、ound from another.perfomationfeaturedistinctive featurefunction答案:C8.Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.functiondesign featuresimportanceperformance答案:B9.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar

5、phoneticallyphonologicallysoundseem答案:A10.（ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.WordSentencePhonemeMorpheme答案:A11.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.MouthHeartNoseLung答案:D12.Which h of the following disciplines doent

6、 belong to micro-linguistics?PhoneticsPhonologyMorphologyDialectology答案:D13.（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .PhoneticsPhonologyMorphologySyntax答案:D14.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the l

7、anguagePhonemeStressTempoMorpheme答案:D15.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situationregisterStylegenreForm答案:B16.( ) is the science that studies soundsPhoneticsPhonologyMorphologyDialectology答案:A17.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless

8、 linguistic symbols at the lower level of the languagePhonemeStressTempoMorpheme答案:D18.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.AccentDialectSentenceUtterance答案:A19.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.SynonymyPolysemyHomonymyAntonymy答案:A20.Whi

9、ch of the following disciplines doent belong to micro-linguistics?PhoneticsPhonologyMorphologyDialectology答案:D21.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.WordSentenceUtteranceMorpheme答案:C22.Productivity is characterised by the featu

10、re of ( ).ArbitrarinessGenetic-cultural transmissionNon-arbitrarinessDuality答案:A23.( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.SynonymyPolysemyHomonymyAntonymy答案:A24.Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.functiondesign feature

11、simportanceperformance答案:B25.( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.LoudnessRhythmTempoTone答案:B二、判斷題 (共 25 道試題,共 50 分)26.A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned.答案:正確27.Constituency approach is bottom-up in

12、 nature.答案:錯誤28.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.答案:正確29.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals languages.答案:正確30.

13、An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.答案:正確31.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word答案:錯誤32.Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion

14、 in the text.答案:正確33.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings.答案:錯誤34.English is a tone language.答案:錯誤35.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.答案:錯誤36.Inflectional morpheme may be a f

15、ree morpheme.答案:錯誤37.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.答案:正確38.Transformation rules dont have to follow a set order.答案:錯誤39.The critical age for language acquisition refers to the qualitative difference

16、in language acquisition before and after the age around fifteen.答案:錯誤40.Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.答案:正確41.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constit

17、uent structure as its daughter.答案:錯誤42.In speech sound production, lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements.答案:錯誤43.Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.答案:正確44.Affix h

18、opping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group.答案:正確45.Hyponymy (p.226) refers to the sense relation between a more general word and a more specific word.答案:正確46.Language is entirely arbitrary.答案:錯誤47.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,答案:正確48.Old speakers are