人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊Unit 4 Body Language Grammar

1、Body LanguageUnit 4感知以下課文原句，完成方框下的小題1.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.2.However，you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany，as it is not considered polite.3.Elsewhere，people favour shaking hands，bowing from the waist，or n

2、odding the head when they meet someone else.感悟規(guī)律 重點難點剖析語法感知4.A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.5.Perhaps the best example is smiling.6.Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.以上動名詞或動名詞短語

3、，在句中作賓語的有： ；作表語的有：_。2,3,61、4、5一、v.-ing作賓語的用法1.牢記下列用v.-ing形式作賓語的動詞：admit，appreciate，avoid，consider(考慮)，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，imagine，mind，practise，risk，suggest，miss，finish，keep等。The student admitted being careless in doing homework.這個學(xué)生承認做家庭作業(yè)粗心。She imagined walking into the office and telling e

4、veryone what she thought of them.她想象自己走進辦公室，對每個人說出自己對他們的看法。He escaped being killed in the blast because he had not gone to work.他因沒有去上班而避免了在那次爆炸中喪生。語法精析2.只能接v.-ing形式作賓語的動詞短語有：cant help，insist on，end up，feel like，succeed in，prevent/stop/keep.from.，devote.to，look forward to，pay attention to，be accusto

5、med to，be used to，get down to，stick to，lead to，object to等。They insisted on visiting that plant the next week.他們堅持下個星期參觀那間工廠。I didnt succeed in making myself understood by him.我沒能讓他理解我。I have been looking forward to seeing you.我一直盼望見到你。3.在allow，advise，forbid，permit后直接跟動名詞作賓語，如果有名詞或代詞作賓語，則構(gòu)成“allow/adv

6、ise/forbid/permit名詞/代詞不定式(賓語補足語)”形式。Our teacher does not allow cheating to go unpunished.我們的老師不允許作弊行為不受到懲罰。He did not allow himself to be too upset by the news.他沒有因聽到消息而使自己過于煩惱。They dont permit scratching paint off the wall.他們不許人家刮掉墻上的油漆。Her mother doesnt permit her to stay away at night.她母親不允許她在外過夜

7、。4.動詞need，require，want意為“需要”時，后跟動名詞的主動式或不定式的被動式作賓語，意義沒有區(qū)別。The problem requires dealing with/to be dealt with immediately.這個問題要馬上處理。The building wants rewiring/to be rewired.這座樓房需要重新安裝電線。5.有些動詞和動詞短語后跟動詞不定式和動名詞作賓語皆可，但含義不同。常見的有：動詞賓語的形式意義forgetto do忘記做doing忘記做過rememberto do記著要去做doing記得做過regretto do遺憾/抱歉

8、要做doing后悔做了tryto do盡力做doing嘗試做meanto do打算做doing意味著stopto do停下來去做(另外一件事)doing停止做(同一件事)go onto do接著做(另外一件事)doing接著做(同一件事)Ive always regretted making friends with him.我一直后悔和他交了朋友。I regret to say that I cant attend your party.很抱歉，我不能參加你們的晚會。I tried sending her flowers but it didnt have any effect.我嘗試送花給

9、她，但是沒有什么效果。We must try to get everything done in time.我們必須設(shè)法及時把一切做好。二、v.-ing作表語的用法作表語的動詞-ing形式包括現(xiàn)在分詞和動名詞。1.現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，往往具有形容詞的性質(zhì)，說明主語的性質(zhì)、特征等。作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞，許多是由能夠表示人們某種感情或情緒的動詞變化而來的。常見的有：moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing.這類分詞有“令人的”的含義，常修飾物。The ar

10、gument is very convincing.這個論點很令人信服。Your speech is very interesting and encouraging.你的演講很有趣而且很鼓舞人。注意：不定式和動詞-ed形式也可作表語，但不定式通常強調(diào)一次性的、具體的、將要發(fā)生的動作。動詞-ed形式作表語表示外因使之具備的性質(zhì)和特征，意為：感到的。My wish is to find a part-time job this summer.我的愿望就是今年夏天能找到一份兼職工作。I was disappointed at this decision.我對這個決定感到失望。The child w

11、as frightened to see the dog.這個孩子看到狗很害怕。2.動名詞作表語多表示抽象性的或習(xí)慣性的動作，一般說明主語的內(nèi)容。Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.她的工作是盡量使報告廳保持干凈。三、動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式：(1)形容詞性物主代詞動名詞；(2)名詞s動名詞；(3)代詞賓格動名詞；(4)名詞動名詞。What made all of us worried

12、was his/Jacks not getting to the station on time.他/杰克沒有準(zhǔn)時到車站讓我們所有人都很擔(dān)心。Do you mind my/me/Jacks/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎？.單句語法填空1.What we should do at present is (study) hard to make preparations for the future.2.The girl is so proud that she cant stand (look) down upon.3.The girl dreams of ther

13、e (be) a chance to go abroad for education.4.After a long talk，the boy admitted (cheat) in the last exam.5.They are considering (go) to Hainan for the summer holiday.6.She sometimes cant help (persuade) into buying more clothes than necessary.當(dāng)堂檢測 基礎(chǔ)達標(biāo)演練studyingbeing lookedbeingcheating/having cheatedgoingbeing persuaded.完成句子7.Many people have suggested to protect animal rights.很多人都建議制定更多規(guī)則以保護動物權(quán)益。8.It is difficult to imagine without any consideration.很難想象他會不假思索就接受了這個決定。9.What I hate most .我最痛恨的就是被嘲笑。10.We are busy .我們正忙著為即將到來的考試做準(zhǔn)備。setting up more ruleshis accepting t