高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)備考：高考英語(yǔ)新題型 試題練習(xí)

1、高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)備考：高考英語(yǔ)新題型試題練習(xí)【完形填空】I will never forget those two years when I struggled and finally passed my driving test.I grew up in a tiny village in the countryside, where, if leaving, you had to rely on the 1 that came once a day and went as far as the neighboring 2 . Therefore, for the villagers, lear

2、ning to 3 represented freedom.As you might have 4 , I didn t pass my test the first time, nor second, nor third. 5 , it took me six 6 and two years. I was so 7 when I finally passed that I didn t even drive myself home.But, when I went out for my first solo （獨(dú)自的）drive, I 8 the freedom and aloneness.

3、 Even now, as an adult, I still feel intense excitement about 9 on a road trip by myself. Partly it s the 10 of an adventure, but it s also because I am 11 of those two years when I tried and failed to pass my test.I remember how I wanted it and the dozens of times I learned how to reverse （彳到車）arou

4、nd a corner. I 12 back to the extra waitressing shifts I worked to 13 more lessons and another test. In those two years, I learned if I want something 14 enough, I d keep going until I got it. Now every time I start my car, I feel as if I m 15 the key in the ignition （發(fā)火 裝置）of my own determination.A

5、. train B. subwayC. truck D. busA. town B. regionC. village D. blockA. drive B. speakC. walk D. rideA. known B. guessedC. predicted D. seenA. However B. Therefore C. Additionally D. ActuallyA. attempts B. experiments C. trips D. lessonsA. shocked B. relaxed C. doubtful D. fearfulA. experienced B. he

6、ld C. gained D. enjoyedA. setting off B. turning up C. pulling over D. breaking awayA. exploration B. fun C. challenge D. benefitA. informed B. reminded C. convinced D. riddedA. call B. fight C. think D. stepA. offer B. afford C. finish D. reviewA. confidently B. hopefully C. badly D. helplesslyA. p

7、ushing B. finding C. pressing D. turning【命題意圖】文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，采用了總分的結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段直接點(diǎn)明了文章的中心話題（考駕 照）。中間三段記述了作者考駕照的原因、經(jīng)過和心情。最后一段通過回憶考駕照 過程中的艱難，分享此次經(jīng)歷給作者帶來(lái)的成長(zhǎng)感悟（最后兩句）：如果你真想得 到某樣?xùn)|西，你就會(huì)一直堅(jiān)持努力直到你得 到它為止。最后這兩句是文章的點(diǎn)睛之 筆，點(diǎn)明一個(gè)人做事要勇于堅(jiān)持，不要輕易認(rèn)輸。文章反映的是“五育”（德智體 美勞）中的德育一一做人做事中堅(jiān)忍不拔、勇于堅(jiān)持的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)?！绢}目說明】共15道題，其中8題考查了動(dòng)詞（含動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）、4題 考查了名詞、3題考

8、 查了形容詞和副詞?！究疾橹R(shí)與能力說明】所設(shè)計(jì)的大部分題目學(xué)生都可以通過對(duì)選項(xiàng)詞義和上 下文語(yǔ)境的正確理解做出 來(lái)。此外，學(xué)生還需要利用文章首句的信息、詞語(yǔ)的復(fù)現(xiàn)、搭配，分析邏輯關(guān)系， 掌握熟詞生義和克服思維慣性。其中，在選項(xiàng)詞義方面，第4題的predict和guess及第9題的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞 短語(yǔ)，對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說準(zhǔn)確理解它們的含義有一定的難度。在文章內(nèi)容的理解方面，如學(xué)生能領(lǐng)悟文章首句所傳達(dá)出來(lái)的信息內(nèi)容和情感 色彩，他們可以更好地解出第3題和第7題；而詞語(yǔ)的復(fù)現(xiàn)（有些是遠(yuǎn)距離的詞 語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)）在一定程度上可幫助學(xué)生更快、更準(zhǔn)確地解答第2題；第14題涉及了選 項(xiàng)單詞的“熟詞生義”；第4題和12題則需要學(xué)

9、生克服思維定式（包括思維慣性 和中式思維）進(jìn) 行解題；第5題考查了學(xué)生對(duì)上下文邏輯關(guān)系（actually ”實(shí) 際 上”）的分析能力?！倦y度預(yù)測(cè)】文章結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰，文章內(nèi)容理解起來(lái)應(yīng)該不難。所設(shè)題目的選項(xiàng)詞匯都是高頻詞，稍微有點(diǎn)難的詞匯 是選項(xiàng)中的region, block （街區(qū)）,attempt （作名詞）和第9題的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，以及文章里出現(xiàn)的shift （輪 班），但這些詞對(duì)中等或中等以上水平的學(xué)生來(lái)說難度不大。15道題目中，有區(qū)分度的題目是：中等難度題（共4題）：第4題（學(xué)生易對(duì)predict和guess的準(zhǔn)確詞義理 解不到位）、第7題（學(xué)生易對(duì)人物當(dāng)時(shí)的感情把握不準(zhǔn)確）、第9題（學(xué)生易

10、 對(duì)短語(yǔ)的詞義 記憶不清）、第15題（學(xué)生易對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)理解不到位，沒有 情景代入）；較大難度題（共3題）：第11題（四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都能與of搭配，需代入原文進(jìn) 行理解）、第12題（容易受中式思維影響而誤選call）、第14題（badly的熟 詞生義）。15道題，沒有偏、難、怪的考點(diǎn)。整體上難度適中，有區(qū)分度?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄洈⑽摹Ｎ恼轮v述了作者五次失敗的學(xué)車經(jīng)歷并沒有 擊退他，經(jīng)過兩年的不斷練習(xí)，終于在第六次考試中成功通過了駕考的故事。.D考查名詞辨析。【解題思路】根據(jù)I grew up in a tiny village in the countrysiden 可 知，作者住在鄉(xiāng)下的一個(gè)小村莊

11、，由此推斷，其出行方式是坐公交車。故選Do.C考查名詞辨析?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第一題的語(yǔ)境，以及上文提到“a tiny village可知，此 句說的應(yīng)為“車最遠(yuǎn)只開到鄰村”。故選Co. A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。【解題思路】根據(jù)文章首句“I will never forget. my driving test.可知，文章的話題應(yīng)為“學(xué)開車”，再結(jié)合 上下文語(yǔ)境“村里的公交車每天只有一班 且最遠(yuǎn)只到達(dá)鄰 村”可知，“會(huì)開車”代表著自由（即出行不受公交車的時(shí)間安排 所限）。故選Ao4.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。【解題思路】根據(jù)上文信息可知，讀者并沒有獲得任 何“證據(jù)或依據(jù)”而“知 道”或“看到”作者第一次考試沒有通過

12、，且作者考駕照的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，因此不 存在“預(yù) 言，預(yù)測(cè)”，B選項(xiàng)一般指“毫無(wú)根據(jù)僅憑個(gè)人主觀臆斷 或碰運(yùn)氣的猜 測(cè)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選BoD考查副詞辨析?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)上一句As you might have . nor third.”及下一句 u. it took me . two years.”可知,中間應(yīng) 該用actually （實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上） 銜接邏輯關(guān)系，意為：你可能已經(jīng)猜到了我前面三次都沒有通過考試，而實(shí)際上，我 第六次才通過考試。故選DoA考查名詞辨析?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)下一段最后一句when I tried and failed. ”可知，作 者第六次才通過駕照考試，即作者嘗

13、試了六次，且attempt是try的同義詞。故 選AoA考查形容詞辨析。【解題思路】根據(jù)文章首句“I will never forget. ”可知，這個(gè)經(jīng)歷“刻 骨銘心”難忘”，同時(shí)根據(jù)上文語(yǔ) 境“.it took me . two years.”和下文 語(yǔ)境“I didn t even drive myself home.”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)的心情是“因意 想不到而極度驚訝。故選AoD考查動(dòng)詞辨析?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)上文“I was so .”和“But”的轉(zhuǎn) 折可知，作者喜歡開車， 同時(shí)下一句中的“excitement”與enjoyed”是同范疇的詞。故選DoA考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。【解題思路】根據(jù)

14、上文可知，作者喜歡開車，且根據(jù) 下文中的“on a road trip”可知，此處意為“一想到要去自駕游，我仍然感到非常興奮”。故選AoB考查名詞辨析?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)上一句中的“excitement”可知，作者喜歡開車的部分原因是其享受冒險(xiǎn)的樂趣。故選BoB考查動(dòng)詞辨析。【解題思路】根據(jù)最后一段第一句I remember how I wanted it and.” 可知，作者喜歡開車的另一個(gè)原因是開車讓其想起那兩年經(jīng)過多次努力和失敗才通 過駕照考試的經(jīng)歷。故選BoC考查動(dòng)詞辨析?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)上一句中的“remember”可知，這 里應(yīng)該是“回想起”。故 選CoB考查動(dòng)詞辨析。【解題思路】

15、根據(jù)上文的“extra waitressing shifts （輪班）”可知，作者 要加班（賺更多錢）來(lái)“支付”更多的學(xué)費(fèi)和考試費(fèi)。故選BoC考查副詞辨析?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)本段第一句I remember how I wanted it.”可知，作 者“非常想要”考取駕照。故選CoD考查動(dòng)詞辨析?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)上文“I start my car（發(fā)動(dòng)我的車）可知，此處應(yīng)為“轉(zhuǎn) 鑰匙”。故選Do【詞匯積累】intense adj,極度的，強(qiáng)烈的，緊張的，很認(rèn)真的，熱切的extra adj.額外的shift n.輪班，轉(zhuǎn)移v.轉(zhuǎn)移，改變 neighboring village 鄰村set off啟

16、程，出發(fā)remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事fail to do未能做badly adv.非常，很，糟糕地，嚴(yán)重地【作者單位姓名】廣東省佛山市三水中學(xué)高金妮【讀后續(xù)寫】I fulfilled my whole childhood with two things. My love for red meat and football. Back then, my room walls were full of posters of my favorite player, Webster Slaughter.One cold winter, I went with my dad to t

17、he nearby mall so he could buy a new coat. We didn t have a lot of money, but my mom convinced my dad to replace his old coat, which had some pretty sizable holes. I was only eleven, but my memory of that day remains vivid. As we approached the mall, a huge figure caught my eyes. The man was wearing

18、 a black jacket and sunglasses, but I immediately recognized him. It was Webster Slaughter.My heart pounding, I could barely contain my excitement. I looked up at my hero, and in a shaky voice said, You re Webster Slaughter, right?” I excitedly told him that I was his big fan and he was my favorite

19、player. He smiled but began to walk away saying being in a big hurry. Desperately, I yelled to his back for an autograph （親筆簽名），but he kept going. As fast as he had emerged, he was gone.“Nothing really. He was in a hurry, “ Dad comforted me gently. He dug into his pocket, pulled out a bunch of crump

20、led （皺巴巴的）bills and handed me a few dollars. He told me to go play at the arcade （拱 廊）while he picked out a coat. I grabbed the money and wandered off. About half an hour later, my dad came for me and we headed home. Once there he opened the shopping bag in his hand.He told me he had a surprise and

21、reached into it. After you left, guess who I ran into?” he said with a smile on his face. I just stared blankly.“Webster Slaughter came into the store and said he saw me with you. He asked where you were and I said you were at the arcade. He said he went back to his car to get this for you, but you

22、were gone. ”He pulled his hand out of the bag and in it was a WebsterSlaughter, ssigned photo.My first emotion was anger that I had been cheated by my father.【命題意圖】高考讀后續(xù)寫題的文章常常是記敘文，而且往往是學(xué)生熟悉或接觸較多的主題。 本語(yǔ)篇的主題語(yǔ)境是人與自我。該篇文章聚焦于親子關(guān)系和父愛，是學(xué)生熟悉的主 題，而且本話題對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說有很好的教育意義。本題旨在讓學(xué)生在充分讀懂所給文本 的意義的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)所給提示句，撰寫與所給文本語(yǔ)言

23、、情節(jié)有較好銜接的段落， 主要考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)篇的閱讀能力、想象力、邏輯思維 能力和英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力。【寫作指導(dǎo)】已知線索：“我”酷愛足球，是Webster的鐵粉一一父親的外套 破舊不堪一一“我”和父 親一起去商場(chǎng)買外套一一“我”偶遇Webster “我”興奮地向他要簽名照，但 他匆忙 離開一一父親安慰“我”一一父親讓“我”去玩，他去買 外套一一到家后父 親說有個(gè)驚喜給“我”可續(xù)寫線索：Para. 1： “我”看到父親給的Webster的簽名照，心 情是怎樣的？ “我”會(huì) 如何保存這張簽名照？Para. 2：發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被父親“騙” 了，“我”的心情發(fā) 生了什么轉(zhuǎn)變？ “我”是 如何感受到父親對(duì)自己的愛

24、的？ “我”會(huì)怎樣做？One possible versionHe pulled his hand out of the bag and in it was a Webster Slaughter s signed photo. Glancing at the words “To my greatest fan. on it, I was so overjoyed that I almost cried. I grabbed the picture and FL flew up the stairs to my room. Proudly, I placed the signed photo

25、on my dresser. I just sat on my bed almost in tears and stared. It was hard to describe what I was feeling. Then I noticed something on the side. I looked closely at it and saw it was a small tag labeled $ 30.My first emotion was anger that I had been cheated by my father. I stormed out of my room towards downstairs and yelled to my dad. There was no answer. Then I heard the metal sound of coming from outside and went to the window. I stared out of the frosted windo