加拿大英文介紹課件

1、Flag & Coat of ArmsWrite:peace and honestyRed:hardiness,bravery & strengthThe11-pointed maple leaf in the middle does not represent anythingThe Map Of CanadaCanada Canada, independent nation (2019 pop. 30,007,094), 3,851,787 sq mi (9,976,128 sq km), N North America. Canada occupies all of North Amer

2、ica N of the United States (and E of Alaska) except for Greenland and the French islands of St. Pierre and Miquelon. It is bounded on the E by the Atlantic Ocean, on the N by the Arctic Ocean, and on the W by the Pacific Ocean and Alaska. A transcontinental border, formed in part by the Great Lakes,

3、 divides Canada from the United States; Nares and Davis straits separate Canada from Greenland. The Arctic Archipelago extends far into the Arctic Ocean. Canada is a federation of 10 provincesNewfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Sask

4、atchewan, Alberta, and British Columbiaand three territoriesNunavut, the Northwest Territories, and the Yukon Territory. Canadas capital is Ottawa and its largest city is Toronto. Other important cities include Montreal, Vancouver, Edmonton, Calgary, Winnipeg, Hamilton, and Quebec. Geography Boreal

5、forests prevail on the rocky Canadian Shield. Ice and tundra are prominent in the Arctic. Glaciers are visible in the Canadian Rockies and Coast Mountains. Flat and fertile prairies facilitate agriculture. The Great Lakes feed the Saint Lawrence River (in the southeast), where lowlands host much of

6、Canadas population.Canada occupies a major northern portion of North America, sharing the land borders with the contiguous United States to the south and the U.S. state of Alaska to the northwest, stretching from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west; to the north lies the

7、Arctic Ocean.By total area (including its waters), Canada is the second-largest country in the world, after Russia. By land area, Canada ranks fourth.The country lies between latitudes 41 and 84N, and longitudes 52 and 141W. Since 1925, Canada has claimed the portion of the Arctic between 60 and 141

8、W longitude, but this claim is not universally recognized. The northernmost settlement in Canada (and in the world) is Canadian Forces Station Alert on the northern tip of Ellesmere Islandlatitude 82.5N817 kilometers (450 nautical miles, 508 miles) from the North Pole. Much of the Canadian Arctic is

9、 covered by ice and permafrost. Canada also has the longest coastline in the world: 202,080 kilometers (125,570 mi).The Horseshoe Falls in Niagara Falls（尼亞加拉瀑布）, Ontario, is one of the worlds most voluminous waterfalls, renowned both for its beauty and as a valuable source of hydroelectric power. La

10、nguageIn 2019, about 17.4% of the population was bilingual, as they were able to conduct a conversation in both official languages. English - 57.8% English and French (Bilingual) - 17.4% French - 22.1%The Charter of the French Language makes French the official language in Quebec. Although more than

11、 85 percent of French-speaking Canadians live in Quebec, there are substantial Francophone populations in Ontario, Alberta, and southern Manitoba; Ontario has the largest French-speaking population outside Quebec.New Brunswick, the only officially bilingual province, has a French-speaking Acadian mi

12、nority constituting 33 percent of the population.CultureSee also: Canadian art, Music of Canada, Sports in Canada, and National symbols of CanadaCanada has a diverse makeup of nationalities and cultures, and has constitutional protection for policies that promote multiculturalism. In Quebec, cultura

13、l identity is strong, and many French-speaking commentators speak of a culture of Quebec as distinguished from English Canadian culture; however, as a whole Canada is a cultural mosaica collection of several regional, aboriginal, and ethnic subcultures. Government policies such as publicly-funded he

14、alth care, higher taxation to distribute wealth, outlawing capital punishment, strong efforts to eliminate poverty, an emphasis on multiculturalism, stricter gun control, and legalization of same-sex marriage are social indicators of how Canadas political and cultural evolution differs from that of

15、the United States. Canadian Maple Leaf五湖學(xué)院多倫多大學(xué)加拿大總理（英語(yǔ)：Prime Minister of Canada，法語(yǔ)：Premier ministre du Canada 多倫多(Toronto)是加拿大安大略省的省會(huì)，大多倫多地區(qū)是由多倫多市（ CITY OF TORONTO ）、杜蘭區(qū)（ DURHAM REGION ）、約克區(qū)（ YORK REGION ）、皮爾區(qū)（ PEEL REGION ）及荷頓區(qū)（ HALTON REGION ）組成，共有人口430多萬(wàn)，面積632平方公里。多倫多市地處世界最大淡水湖群北美五大湖的中心安大略湖的西北岸，

16、地勢(shì)平坦，風(fēng)景秀麗。有屯河和恒比河穿流其間，船只可由這里經(jīng)圣勞倫斯河進(jìn)入大西洋，為加拿大大湖區(qū)一重要港口城市。多倫多原是印第安人在湖邊交易狩獵物品的場(chǎng)所，久而久之，逐漸成了人們匯集之地?！岸鄠惗唷痹谟〉匕舱Z(yǔ)中是匯集之地的意思。 Toronto (Toronto) is the capital of Ontario, Canada, the Greater Toronto Area by the city (CITY OF TORONTO), Tulane Area (DURHAM REGION), York Region (YORK REGION), Peel (PEEL REGION) an

17、d the Netherlands Dayton Area (HALTON REGION), with a total population of over 430 million, covering 632 square kilometers. Toronto, the worlds largest freshwater lake located in groups - the centre of the North American Great Lakes Ontarios northwestern shore, the flat terrain, beautiful scenery. T

18、outunhe and a constant flow through the river than the meantime, the vessels could be here by Kulaolunshihe entered the Atlantic Ocean, the Great Lakes region for Canada an important port city. Toronto was originally Indians hunting items in the lake trading places, the passage of time, people gradu

19、ally became pooled land. Toronto in the Indian languages, is the meaning of the pool. CN Tower 33米People About 40% of the Canadian population are of British descent, while 27% are of French origin. Another 20% are of other European background, about 10% are of E or SE Asian origin, and some 3% are o

20、f aboriginal or Mtis (mixed aboriginal and European) background. In the late 1990s, Canada had the highest immigration rate of any country in the world, with more than half the total coming from Asia. Over 75% of the total population live in cities. Canada has complete religious liberty, though its

21、growing multiculturalism has at times caused tensions among ethnic and religious groups. About 45% of the people are Roman Catholics, while some 40% are Protestant (the largest groups being the United Church of Canada, Anglicans, and Presbyterians). English and French are the official languages, and

22、 federal documents are published in both languages. In 1991, about 61% of Canadians cited English as their mother tongue, while 24% cited French. 加拿大最著名的8所大學(xué)！University of Toronto加拿大的哈佛：McGill University電腦工業(yè)的寵兒:University of Waterloo加拿大的MIT：McMaster University加拿大的普林斯頓：Queens UniversityMBA的巨擘：Univers

23、ity of Western Ontario西海岸的明珠：University of British Columbia 發(fā)展全面的University of Alberta 尼亞加拉瀑布位于加拿大安大略省和美國(guó)紐約州的交界處，是北美東北部尼亞加拉河上的大瀑布，也是美洲大陸最著名的奇景之一。平均流量5,720立方米/秒，與伊瓜蘇瀑布、維多利亞瀑布并稱為世界三大跨國(guó)瀑布。尼亞加拉瀑布一直吸引人們到此度蜜月、走鋼索橫越瀑布或者坐木桶漂游瀑布。但美麗獨(dú)特的自然景觀漸漸成為尼亞加拉瀑布引人入勝的地方。 加拿大多倫多的安大略皇家博物 Bethune, a national hero in China, was born in Gravenhurst, Ontario, Canada. He was the son of a Presbyterian minister R