2022年暑假新高三暑假提能英語題型專練(閱讀理解完形填空語法填空)Day 04(原卷版)

1、2022年暑假新高三【暑假提能】英語題型專練（通用版）04閱讀理解+完形填空+語深填空一、閱讀理解1There have been few positives during the pandemic but British academics may have unearthed one people look more attractive in protective masks.Dr Michael Lewis, an expert in faces, said research carried out before the pandemic had found that medical

2、face masks reduced attractiveness because they were associated with disease. 66We wanted to test whether this had changed since face coverings became common and understand whether the type of mask had any effect. he said. “Our study suggests faces are considered most attractive when covered by medic

3、al face masks. This may be because we9re used to health care workers wearing blue masks and now we associate these with people in caring or medical professions.”The research was carried out in February 2021 by which time the British population had become used to wearing masks in some circumstances.

4、Forty-three women were asked to rate on a scale of one to 10 the attractiveness of images of male faces without a mask, wearing a plain cloth mask, a blue medical face mask, and holding a plain black book covering the area a face mask would hide. The participants said those wearing a cloth mask were

5、 significantly more attractive than the ones with no masks or whose faces were partly covered by the book. But the surgical maskwhich was just a normal, disposable kindmade the wearer look even better.“The pandemic has changed our psychology in how we perceive the wearers of masks. said Lewis. When

6、we see someone wearing a mask we no longer think that person has a disease, I need to stay away Lewis said it was possible that masks made people more attractive because they directed attention to the eyes. Other studies had found that covering the left or right half of a face also made people look

7、more attractive, partly because the brain fills in the missing gaps and exaggerates the overall impact.How did people wearing medical face masks use to strike others?A. strangeB. relaxingC. undesirableD. attractiveAccording to the research, which of the following is the most appealing?Tom, holding a

8、 blue medical face maskMark, wearing a plain cloth mask.Paul, a book covering the lower area of the faceJason, with a surgical mask covering his face.What can be inferred about the effect of the pandemic on people from the text?People have changed their attitude to medical workers.People prefer to w

9、ear masks when they are outdoors.People hold a more positive view on those wearing masksPeople keep a positive attitude to persons with illnessWhat does the passage mainly talk about?Masks help during the pandemic.Men need to wear masks.school to watch a movie with some friends. 38 Are you tempted t

10、o follow them?Wanting to feel part of a group may force you to do things against your better judgement 39 You may be afraid to refuse for fear of losing friends. If your friends are true friends, they will respect your decision and not force you to join them.There are some steps you may take to avoi

11、d negative peer pressure. Firstly, stay away from friends who force you to do things that you know are wrong 40 Next, be true to yourself and stand up for what you believe in. And if a situation gets out of hand, do not hesitate to approach an adult you trust for help.It may not always be easy to re

12、sist peer pressure, but do know that you will feel good about yourself later. And you may have been a motivation in your group to bring about a positive change. 41 A. How do you respond?You expect peer pressure to work.Others may just follow your leadDont be afraid to stand up to that pressure.You a

13、re no longer a child, yet not quite an adult.However, it is okay to reject anything potentially hurtful to you or others.Spend time with those who share the same values and principles instead.2It is not only plants that grow in a garden. 42 It is more than just a practical exercise. It is something

14、that makes you a better person.You can be more resilient （有適應力的）.Resilience is about how we react to changing circumstances with mental strength. In a garden, you will likely enjoy many successes, but you will experience many failures, too. This will help you build your patience, learn to handle dis

15、appointments and gain confidence. 43You can build more skills. Becoming resilient involves being able to take a greater level of control over your own basic needs. 44 You can build skills not only in gardening, but also in other skills like DIY, crafting, repair, cooking, and food preservation as yo

16、u create and tend your garden and process the produce you grow.Gardening can allow you to reduce daily concerns as you can harvest a lot from your space. This leaves more time and space for other considerations. You learn to look beyond your own basic needs and recognize the needs of others-human an

17、d non-human-in the world around you.You can become more compassionate （有同情心的）.If you have a garden, you are in a fortunate position.Recognizing the gifts that nature gives you can help to increase your compassion, to recognize that others are less fortunate, and to reach out to others in a wide rang

18、e of ways.You can build up your body.Skills arent improved in a day.You can learn to look beyond your own needs.Growing your own food in your garden can help you grow, too.Then you11 be more able to deal with whatever challenges life brings.As a gardener, you can build vital skills for higher levels

19、 of self-reliance.This is something that you will come to appreciate when you use your garden to the fullest. 三、完形填空1Wu Ming, a young German born after 1995, is a big fan of Chinese culture. As he thought some diseases cant be treated 47 with Western medicine, he decided to 48 traditional Chinese me

20、dicine (TCM). In 2015, Wu came to Henan province, where a strong TCM culture can be 49, After a year of learning, he50 the language barrier and started to learn Chinese medicine. Wu always 51 some Chinese herbal medicine by himself to know their flavours and effects, just like Shen Nong, a character

21、 in Chinese legend. In Wus opinion, TCM is one of the best-preserved52 of Chinese culture.Studying TCM also 53 Wus mind and lifestyle. He used to be 54 to electronic devices, playing video games every night. Instead of being trapped in the fast-paced but unhealthy daily 55、he nowlives a(n) 56 and pe

22、aceful life, practicing good habits like drinking tea and reading.Wu 57 what he has learned to help his family. He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after 58 their skin or tongues online. Over time, his family gradually began to understand his 59 for TCM.Wu thinks

23、 theres no big difference between China and Western countries. 60 comes from being out oftouch”, said Wu. He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in Germany, which could serve as a(n) 6147. A. immediatelyB. graduallyC. thoroughly48. A. depend onB. dig intoC. look up49. A. createdB. enjoyedC. ad

24、vanced50. A. overcameB. seizedC. divided51. A. raisedB. sortedC.cooked52. A. aspectsB. standardsC. themes53. A. enrichedB. securedC. expanded54. A. exposedB.reducedC. restricted55. A. businessesB. recreationsC. routines56. A. balancedB. wealthyC. humble57. A. employsB. promotesC. outlines58. A. scan

25、ningB.checkingC. exploring59. A. concernB. wishC. demand60. A. MisunderstandingB. Destruction61. A. sourceB. basisC. bridgebetween the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture.2D. consistentlyD. work outD. acknowledgedD. shiftedD. tastedD. meansD.changedD. addictedD. tasksD. efficientD.convey

26、sD. comparingD. passionStress D. FailuretoolGutierrezs life would never be the same after finding a copy of Anna Karenina in the trash 20 years ago. While he was driving his garbage truck through wealthy neighbourhoods, he 62 thrown-away books. It 63 his desire to start rescuing books from the trash

27、. He used to take home several books every morning after his nine-hour 64 from 9 pm to 6 am. 65、he turned his book collection into a communitylibrary for poor children.Colombias capital city has 19 public libraries. However, these libraries 66 to be far away from where poorer communities live. The o

28、ption of 67 new books is non-existent for families struggling to 68. Having access to a library of books and being immersed in a book, is a(n) 69 for the kidsvisiting Gutierrezs library.Gutierrez grew up poor. Nevertheless, his mother was a(n) 70 reader and read stories to him every night. Her love

29、for books impacted Gutierrez. The whole value of what we do 71 helping kidsstart reading/9 shared Gutietrez during an interview with CGTN America in 2017.As 72 spread about his amazing project, people began sending him thousands more books to73 his library. Unable to 74 all of them, he has since sta

30、rted donating them toother libraries that need them. Gutierrezs journey is an amazing example of how every one of us can physically 75 the lives of those around us by identifying needs,76 time and finding asolution.62. A. readB. sawC. deliveredD. appreciated63. A. challengedB. keptC. fueledD. spoile

31、d64. A. rideB. shiftC. visitD. departure65. A. SecretlyB. ImmediatelyC. ApparentlyD. Eventually66. A. tendB. claimC.chooseD. appear67. A. borrowingB. releasingC. buyingD. writing68. A. make ends meetB. get a bargainC. strike a dealD. keep eyes open69. A. honourB. luxuryC. burdenD. activity70. A. reg

32、ularB. enthusiasticC. thoughtfulD. reliable71. A. results inB. sets aboutC. thinks aboutD. lies in72. A. assumptionB. beliefC. wordD. issue73. A. produceB. recoverC. matchD. grow74. A. containB. ownC. enjoyD. explore75. A. planB. shareC. rememberD. improve76. A. passingB. savingC. investingD. dividi

33、ng四、語法填空1閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Canadians are extremely enthusiastic about renewable energy, and public opinion is 77 (clear) moving towards a clean energy vision for the future. But when you look at the latest polls, there are still some major obstacles to aggressive climate action.Youve p

34、robably heard that most Canadians want governments to do more on climate. Thats what two-thirds of the public tell pollsters when 78 (ask). But the same two-thirds will tell you theyre pretty satisfied and think Canada is doing a decent job dealing 79 climate change.Its not because Canadians arent w

35、orried. Three quarters of the public are concerned and the level of worry is rising half of us now describe climate change as a “very serious threat. But most people think were already pulling 80 (we) weight. Just 25 percent of Canadians think were doing less than our fair share.”O(jiān)ne of the really 8

36、1 (worry) trends in public opinion is the number of people who think tackling climate change is already a lost cause. About half the public think we wont be able to limit climate impacts before ifs too late. Just 35 percent have82 (confident) in governments creating policies to reducegreenhouse gas

37、emissions.And another big obstacle is 83 the majority doesnt yet have a mental picture of the possible pathways forward. 84 there is good news in the latest public research. Canadians9 vision of the future is shifting rapidly. There is 85 (mass) support for renewable energy, across all demographics

38、and across party lines. Meanwhile, support for fossil fuel expansion 86(decrease).2閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chinese scientists have developed a tiny robot with “muscles and feef, 87 can wriggle its way around like an earthworm through pipes smaller than a centimeter in diameter.The 2.2-gr

39、am, 47-millimeter-long robot, 88 (power) by an electric tether, can be potentially used for inspecting complex, narrow pipelines inside aircraft engines or oil refinery machinery, according to the study published 89 Thursday in the journal Science Robotics.Researchers from Tsinghua University assemb

40、led the pipeline inspection robot using long-life elastomer as90 (it) artificial muscles and smart-composite anchoring units as its fbet”.The robot 91 (show) in their experiments to move more than one body length per second both horizontally and vertically, thanks to the elastomer contraction.Also,

41、it can move through pipes of varying geometries like L-shaped and spiral-shaped pipes with 92 (change) diameters, and pipes filled with either air or oil, according to the study.The researchers use magnets to snap the robofs modular pieces together so that it can fit a pipelines shape 93 (easy).In a

42、ddition, the robot has a soft body that allows it to adapt to different pipe 94 (condition) passively, said the papers corresponding author Zhao Huichan, associate professor at 95 Department of Mechanical Engineering of Tsinghua University.The researchers have demonstrated the robots capabilities in

43、 the study by mounting a small endoscopic camera onto it before controlling it from the outside 96(complete ) a pipe inspection at differentspeeds.3閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。One of astronomys most well-known telescopes 一 the 305-metre-wide radio telescope at Arecibo, Puerto Rico is closing for

44、ever after two cables (鑼移陳)97 (support) the structure suddenly and catastrophicallybroke.The Arecibo telescope, which was built in 1963, was the worlds largest radio telescope for decades and has98 (history) and modern importance in astronomy. It was the site from which astronomers sent an interstel

45、lar radio message in 1974, in case any extraterrestrials (夕卜星人)might hear it, and 99 the first known extrasolar planet was discovered in 1992.NSF officials insist that the cable failures came 100 a surprise. After the first, engineering teams spotted a handful of broken wires on the second cable, wh

46、ich was more crucial to holding up the structure, but they did not see it as a major problem in 101 the weight it was carrying was well within its design capacity.Some of the observatorys scientific projects may 102 (transfer) to other facilities, said Ralph Gaume, 103 NSFs head of astronomy. And he

47、 expects scientists to suggest where 104 (shift) their research to. Science does continue at 105 portions of the Arecibo Observatory, which includes more than the 305-metre dish. They include two lidar facilities that shoot lasers into the atmosphere to study atmospheric 106 (phenomenon)4閱讀下面短文，在空白處

48、填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Should you eat to live or live to eat? While eating is functional, and our bodies need the fuel that food provides, dining with friends or loved ones can be 107 enjoyable experience. However, some of us often find ourselves 108 (reserve) a table for one in a restaurant. But is d

49、ining alone really that bad? Maybe not.We all have foods we like and dislike. Maybe its a pungent (味道重的)cheese or stinky fish. We sometimes hold back on things that may offend the 109 (nose) of others. When dining alone, we can consume whatever we would like, with the added bonus 110 we might be abl

50、e to eat more 111 (healthy). Often, if you want a salad and your significant other wants some less healthy cuisine, you end up ordering the same. And if you dont get the same, you might end up with food envy as you watch someone enjoy a pizza while you 112 (leave) holding the corn.Have you ever spen

51、t too long debating 113 people which restaurant to eat in or when to meet? If dining alone, you can make the choice depending on your desires at that moment and get your nourishment at exactly the time you9re114 (hunger)! Finally, for some, dining alone can be a necessity. For those of uswho suffer

52、from misophonia, a hatred of sound, the noise of someone else chewing can be hard 115 (bear). Eating alone can save you from the extreme anxiety that may arise listening to someone smack (咂)their lips!So, is eating alone bad? Well, it may not be for everyone,1J 6 there certainly are some benefits to

53、it. Try it sometime you might just like it!5閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Food production is the course of changing raw ingredients (原料) into prepared food products. Food production includes industries 117 take raw food products and change them into items that can be sold in the market. Home food

54、production includes 118 (change)into forms for long-term storage.The food production industry takes fruits, vegetables and grains directly in their harvested farms and119 (make)these food into the types of food products that are available for sale in supermarkets. Food production includes both simpl

55、e processes 120 complex processes like adding different ingredients and artificial things. Food production processes create products with 121 (long)shelf lives than raw food ingredients.Some food production skills, like smoking and salting meats for long-term storage, go back 122 prehistoric times.

56、In the 19th century , canning became 123 popular method food production. Home cooks sometimes use traditional food production skills 124 (produce)food for their families.Food production skills make food products have long shelf lives, they also have 125 (disadvantage). During high-temperature proces

57、sing, for example, raw foods lose nutrients. Food production industries also add artificial colors to make food 126(attract).Although governments test all these artificial things, manypeople question whether it is totally safe to use them too much in food.C. Find ways to become attractive.D. Face ma

58、sks make you charming.2When I give public lectures about the climate crisis, the most common question people pose is: Are you an optimist or a pessimist?My answer is yes. California has achieved dramatic emissions reductions in a thriving economy, which makes me hopeful, yet in general the fossil-fu

59、el industry is determined not to change. The second most common question is: What can I, personally, do?”Thafs a tough one. The major drivers of climate change are collective enterprises such as power grids, industry, large-scale agriculture and transportation systems. Substantial emissions reductio

60、ns in these settings most likely will not come from personal actions; they will come from laws and policies such as carbon-pricing systems, revised building codes and supports for green investment.Some people have argued that calls for individual action actually distract us from corporate responsibi