2022高考英語模擬試題及答案

1、2022高考數(shù)學(xué)模擬試題及答案第二局部閱讀（共20小題,每題2.5分，總分值50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題,每題2.5分，總分值37.5分）閱讀以下材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。AThe Best National Parks to Visit in WinterWhile most parks tend to draw families in the summer and fall, there are also ideal spots for adventurous winter trips. Yellowstone Nation

2、al Park, WyomingThe country*s oldest and best-known national park takes on an almost otherworldly atmosphere in winter: the air filled with rolling steam, the strong colors of hot springs, the surrounding white landscapes, let alone the impressive wildlife during this time, like bison, wolves, and p

3、layful red foxes. Just book a guided hiking tour to get a rangefs perspective on the park and local people.Joshua Tree National Park, CaliforniaWith its giant red rocks and unique trees, youll feel like stepping onto a foreign planet as, you spend hours hiking the Panorama Loop or Maze Loop. The par

4、k is recognized as an International Dark Sky Park , featuring virtually zero light pollution and the countrys best views of a starry sky.Grand Canyon National Park, ArizonaA significantly lower number of visitors in winter means you can take in unblocked views of the South Rim, and get to see the ra

5、re beauty of the Grand Canyon dusted with snow. For those adventurous and daring, it is recommended to hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance to see the canyons wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles. Virgin Islands National Park, St. JohnSurprise! Not all wintertime

6、 national park trips need to involve snow. Virgin Islands National Park is most famous for its white-sand beaches. You can also hike inland to visit old sugar plantations, or venture out to the water to swim along with sea turtles and manta rays. You will definitely enjoy a different winter here.Whi

7、ch park will one choose if he/she is interested in stars?A. Yellowstone National Park. B. Joshua Tree National Park.C. Grand Canyon National Park. D. Virgin Islands National Park.What do we know about the Grand Canyon National Park?A. We can have a poor view of the South Rim there. B. It lies in an

8、area with rolling steam and hot springs.C. There is a slight decline in visitor numbers in winter. D. The Bright Angel Trail is challenging in cold weather. 23. Which activity is mentioned in all of the parks?A. Hiking.B. Skiing. C. Swimming. D. Hunting.BThe past few years have been difficult for 13

9、-year-old Adeola Abraham. In 2020, the teen was diagnosed with a rare blood disorder, and he survived a successful bone marrow transplant （骨髓移植）and rounds of chemotherapy（化療）. Thankfully, Adeola is now out of the hospital. During his recovery, he found out that he had qualified for a once-in-a-lifet

10、ime opportunity to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Mississippi. While many teens would choose a memorable Disney trip, meet a favorite figure or get a PlayStation, Abraham instead chose to feed the homeless in his local community.The Make-A-Wish Foundation is famous for brightening the lives o

11、f children suffering from critical illnesses by meeting their wishes. A wish typically falls into three categories: a wish to have something, go somewhere or meet someone. Abrahams charitable wish to give came as a surprise to the organization. Linda Sermons, a Make-A-Wish Mississippi representative

12、, said that Abrahams generous wish was the first of its kind in the organizations 35 -year history. She was impressed with the teens maturity and sense of sympathy.Make-A-Wish Mississippi approved of the teens wish in a big way. They created a service named after the teen, called Abrahams Table, whi

13、ch would provide free meals to the homeless every month for the next year. Local businesses generously donated food and supplies, and receivers gathered in Jacksons Poindexter Park for the meals. Abraham and his proud mom personally attended and handed out the food. Abraham*s Table fed more than 80

14、people at its first event. Abraham said it warmed his heart when the receivers came back to thank him for the meal he provided.Abraham now wants to inspire other teens to get more involved in local charities. He also wants to continue his mission of helping others by starting his own nonprofit that

15、helps those experiencing food insecurity.What made Abraham a remarkable boy?A. His exceptional choice for a dream wish.B. His great sufferings from a critical disease.C. His special qualifications for a dream wish.D. His successful survival from a blood disorder.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?Ei

16、ghty people or so benefited from Abrahams Table.Abrahams act of kindness received positive reaction.The organization provided financial help for the homeless.The local businesses were greatly appreciated by the receivers.According to the passage, which words can best describe Abraham?A. Energetic an

17、d determined. B. Mature and intelligent. C. Sympathetic and selfless. D. Generous and cautious.Which of the following can best describe the story?A. Hard work always pays off.B. Its a blessing to be a giver.C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Miracles often occur in bad luck.CCurrently, there are

18、 about 480, 000 school buses operating today in the United States. These petro-fueled school buses alone contribute 5.3 million tons of climate-changing pollution every year. Replacing all school buses in America with an electric-powered model would be equal to taking 1 million cars off the road, sa

19、ving millions of tons of pollution annually.If schools in America were to swap out all of these school buses with electric-powered replacements, it would not only have plenty of environmental benefits, but also many health benefits for the students taking school buses every week.Not only do these hu

20、ndreds of thousands of buses have terrible effects on the environment, they also have harmful health consequences for the students riding the bus every day. Approximately 95 percent of school buses run on gas, which is proven to cause respiratory （呼吸）diseases and worsen existing conditions such as a

21、sthma （哮口常）.Pollution from petro-fueled school buses is harming our childrens health and contributing significantly to global warming,“ said Andrea McGimsey, Environment America Global Warming Director. Our research shows that whether theyre boarding the bus or on the bus, kids are exposed to poison

22、ous air in high concentrations. Electrifying our buses is a common-sense solution for communities across the nation.These electric school buses are already available for schools to consider. They are cleaner, healthier, and often cheaper for schools to purchase in place of petrol-fueled buses in the

23、 long run. Electric school buses have zero exhaust-pipe emissions（ HE放）, which could help reduce kids exposure to poisonous air on a daily basis.“When we put our kids on a school bus, we rely on these buses for safe transportation,“ said Jeff Robinson, director of U. S. PIRGs transportation program.

24、 We have the technology to avoid these negative influences, so why wouldnt we drive toward a cleaner future?What do the statistics in Paragraph 1 imply?A. The benefit of riding school buses.C. The necessity of limiting school buses.What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4?The consequences of global

25、warming.C. Tons of pollution caused by school buses.What do the statistics in Paragraph 1 imply?A. The benefit of riding school buses.C. The necessity of limiting school buses.What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4?The consequences of global warming.C. Tons of pollution caused by school buses.The

26、popularity of petro-fueled buses.D. The urgency of using electric school buses.B. Students* exposure to different diseases.D. The negative impacts of petro-fueled buses.30. What is Jeff Robinsons attitude to electric school buses?A. Skeptical. B. Cautious. C. Supportive.31. What can be a suitable ti

27、tle for the text?Problems of the Current School BusesC. An Alternative Transportation, a Cleaner FutureD. Fearful.Benefits for Students Riding School BusesD. A Temporary Replacement, a Permanent SolutionDYou might think that the latest pop hit is created by a machine rather than a human being. Actua

28、lly, getting artificial intelligence to understand many aspects of music is easier said than done. Describing things like musical structure, harmony,and form can be difficult enough when speaking with somebody who did not study music theory, let alone a machine.A new study out of China examines if A

29、I can be taught to recognize some of these features and then to compose music itself. To do this, they used an AI enhanced with a program called the Harmony- Aware Hierarchical Music Transformer （HAT）, a system that can turn musical data into machine- readable parts and then review those parts for h

30、armony, form, and other musical qualities. The system was then fed hundreds of pieces of human-composed piano music to learn what pop music is supposed to sound like.To see how well it could perform, the researchers asked the AI to complete a song. They fed the AI the opening to Guang Yin De Gu Shi,

31、 a real Chinese pop song, and then measured how closely it was able to match the song in terms of generating melodic segments （旋律片段）of similar length. For good measure, they also gave the same task to two other music-generating Ais which were less advanced than HAT. While HAT outperformed its comput

32、er rivals （對手），the segments it created were disconnected from each other and clearly not human-made, though they were roughly the same length as those in the human- made tune.There is still a huge gap between the HAT-generated pieces and the real works J conclude the authors, suggesting that a futur

33、e study can attempt to create an AI that can “polish“ the music it creates to close that gap.What can be inferred from Paragraph 1 ?A. It is difficult to describe many features of music. B. The latest pop hit is usually created by a machine.C. It is no easy task for AI to compose the latest pop hit.

34、 D. Anything relevant to music is based on music theory. 33. Why did the researchers feed the AI the opening to a pop song?A. To test if AI can compose better music than humans.B. To measure if AI can generate a well-matched song.C. To analyze what pop music is supposed to sound like.D. To evaluate

35、if HAT itself could write a complete song.Which phrase can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 3?In addition. B. In short. C. In conclusion. D. In response. 35. What will the future study probably focus on?A. Designing an AI that perfects its own music.B. Programming an AI that composes the lat

36、est pop hit.C. Making a machine that recognizes musical qualities. D. Developing a system that generates tunes automatically. 第二節(jié)（共5小題海小題2.5分，總分值12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Three Things We Must Do to Tackle Climate ChangeWith world leaders meeting at the international climate cha

37、nge conference this August in Glasgow to discuss urgent global action to meet one of the greatest challenges, many people still dont know what must be done. 36 However, the good news we get from the report is that it is not too late to avoid the worst impacts of climate change, if we respond rapidly

38、 and decisively. But how? It comes down to the following three things.Stop using fossil fuels gradually. 37 That means no exploration, no new wells, mines, pipelines, or power plants. We already have a vast amount of fossil fuel infrastructure （基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施），and it will take decades to end its use.38 Sun an

39、d wind are the fastest-growing new sources of energy we have. Their costs have fallen sharply, making them the least expensive options and encouraging the adoption of clean energy in more and more locations.Protect the worlds forests. Forests all over the world currently absorb about a third of the

40、carbon dioxide our activities send out to the atmosphere. 39 And this must stop. To meet the planets growing food needs, experts urge improved management practices on already-cleared land rather than clearing new land.Finally, it is high time that we joined hands to protect the only home we have. If

41、 so, we can take on the challenge as we would whatever the difficulty is. 40 The three actions we suggest are essential for success.A. Boost the development of new technology.Speed up the use of clean, renewable energy.The alarming messages released urged us to change our lifestyle.To achieve this,

42、we must allow no new development of coal, oil and gas.E. The code red“ report from the conference greatly shocked many people.We are on a mission to save planet Earth, its people and its natural wonders.Tropical（熱帶）forests are especially at risk and still being cleared for agricultural uses .第三局部語言運

43、用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié):完形填空（共15小題海小題1分，總分值15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白 處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Life is not easy for a single parent. The week had been 41 and today was filled with bill paying and household chores.As I walked down the street, deep in thought, I noticed something unusual in the

44、gutter (水溝). Realizing it was a 42 and picking it up, I immediately 43 my head and looked around for the first time that day.The street was 44 with only one shop. My first thought was that perhaps someone would come back to 45 the wallet. But on second thought, I chose to be active.To find some 46 ,

45、1 opened the wallet and noticed something like $400, all neatly piled in fifty dollar notes ! There was nothing but a name. My only 47 was that this man was a senior.With the 48 in my mind, I walked into the shop. All alone in the corner was an elderly man. As I 49 him, he seemed a bit upset, but st

46、ill said, “Hello. I asked about his name 50 and52 and he shook my hand, saying,indeed it 51 the name in the wallet! His face “Thank you, sweetie! Hope you have a nice day today.”I did have a happy day. Actually, it was his words that 53 my day. It doesn*t have to_54 anything to help someone and it a

47、llows you to get 55 that arent always material.D. brightD. cardD. raisedD. crowdedD. exchangeD. marksD. imaginationD. nameD. approachedD. excitedlyD. representedD. shoneD. ruinedD. applyD. rewardsA. fantasticA. billA. loweredA. broadA. returnA. cluesA. inspirationA. imageA. questionedA. worriedlyA.

48、reflectedA. paledA. madeA. involveA. awardsB. boringB. walletB. noddedB. bareB. demandB.cashB. predictionB. ageB. interruptedB. hesitantlyB. provedB. fellB. createdcostB. presentsC. toughnoteC.shookC. narrowC. claimC. signalsC. expectationC. amountC. remindedC. cheerfullyC. matchedC. darkenedC. ende

49、dC. addC. results第二節(jié)（共10小題海小題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癓earn from Lei Feng Day falls on March 5, a day set aside to honor the spirit of helping others. Lei Feng was a soldier of the PLA. He 56.( honor) as a selfless and modest figure after his death and 57.( consequent) was an

50、 idol(偶像)to many. Today Lei continues to serve as an idol to us and has become 582 cultural symbol. Born in Wang cheng, Hunan, Leijoined the Communist youth corps(兵團)when he was very young. One day Lei was directing a truck in backing up when a telephone pole, 59.( strike) by an army truck, killed h

51、im. After Leis death, Chairman Mao started 60, was to be known as, the “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng Campaign. Since then, March 5th 6L( become) the official “Learn from Lei Feng Day”. This day involves 62.( variety ) community and school events 63. people clean up parks, schools, and other community

52、 locations. LeTs most recognizable image in popular culture is in many T-shirts. He is in the same category as other revolutionary 64.( symbol). In March 2006, China released a game titled Learn From Lei Feng Online. 65.( get) through to the final in the game, the player has to do good deeds and ser

53、ve people heart and soul like Lei Feng.第四局部寫作(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié):書面表達C蔭分15分)假定你是李華，你校準備舉辦以“Chinese Youth of the New Era”為主題的英文演講 活動。 請寫-篇英文演講稿，簡要談?wù)勑聲r代青年應(yīng)具備的品格(至少兩條)。.詞數(shù)80左右；,可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫;.開頭語已為你寫好，不計人總字數(shù)。Dear fellow students,I am Li Hua from Class 7 Grade 3.第二節(jié)（總分值25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成-篇完

54、整的短文。When my boys were younger, going out with them was difficult. My heart sank during the holiday season every time I looked at the long line of kids waiting to meet Santa. This was not an activity our family could enjoy. The noise and crowds caused sensory （感官的）overload for my five-year-old son N

55、oah, an autistic（患自閉癥的）child. I also had a younger son, Henry, who needed an extra hand. Waiting in line was hardly possible.I always hoped for the best but planned for the worst when I took the boys out of the house, but I knew that attempting to get a picture with Santa wasnt worth the risk. If we

56、 had attempted to stand in line for even a few minutes, I would have been chasing Noah, and Henry would have experienced an emotional breakdown. It was easier to stay at home.On the afternoon of Christmas Eve a year ago, the phone rang. The voice on the other end of the line said, If youre at home t

57、his evening, Fd like to arrange fbr Santa to stop by. It vas Denny, the friendly owner of a company, who had helped us with our do-it-yourself project. In a short time he was at our home, Dennys kindness and ability to relate to our kids were evident.I felt nervous and excited about having Santa com

58、e to our home. Denny told me it would be well arranged. Would our kids even notice? Would they be frightened by a stranger in a red suit? Would they cry?A few minutes before I was planning to cook dinner on Christmas Eve, Santa tapped gently on the living-room window. Noah was speechless, and his ja

59、w dropped. Henry, two years old, waved and said, “Hi, Santa!n 注意：L續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；.續(xù)寫局部分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Paragraph 1 :Excited and nervous, I opened the door and Santa stepped inside.Paragraph 2:Santa left after staying, for only a few minutes and tears streamed down my face.閱讀理解：21-23 BDA 24-27 ABCB 2

60、8-31 DDCC 32-35 CBAA 七選五：36-40 EDBGF完形填空：41-45 CBDBC 46-50 ABDDB 51-55CDABD 語法填空：was honored考查-般過去時被動語態(tài)。consequently考查形容詞和副詞的轉(zhuǎn)化。a考查不定冠詞的用法。struck/ stricken考查過去分詞做定語。what考查what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。has become考查動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。various考查名詞和形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)化。where考查關(guān)系副詞的用法。symbols考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。To get考查不定式做目的狀語。（大小寫錯0分）寫作第一節(jié)：Dear fellow st