新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson19(共55p)課件

1、Lesson 19 Sold out 【New words and expressions】hurry v. 匆忙ticket office 售票處pity n. 令人遺憾的事exclaim v. 大聲說return v. 退回sadly adv. 悲哀地，喪氣地 sell 賣He sold ten pigeons to Ann for ten dollars. 他以十美元的價(jià)格，買給了Ann十只鴿子。sell out of sth.Weve sold out of bread. Bread have been sold out. 面包賣完了。hurry v. 匆忙 vi. 趕緊，趕快，匆忙h

2、urry up 快點(diǎn)We will be late unless you hurry up.除非你快點(diǎn)，否則我們就遲到了。 hurry to 匆匆忙忙地去He goes to school. = He hurries to school.When he saw that it was already eight oclock, he hurried to the office.hurry vi. + 狀語(yǔ)He hurried across the street.他匆匆忙忙的穿過馬路。 He hurried downstairs.他匆匆忙忙地下樓了。 hurry to doThe childre

3、n hurried to open their presents. hurry in（ come in 進(jìn)來(lái)）匆匆忙忙地進(jìn)來(lái)hurry out （go out 出去）匆匆忙忙地出去 n. 急忙，匆忙，倉(cāng)促in a hurry 匆忙in no hurry 不匆忙Sorry, I am in a hurry.對(duì)不起，我趕時(shí)間。 In his hurry to school, he forgot his books. In a/his hurry, he dropped some coins on the floor.I am in no hurry to get married.hurried a

4、dj. 匆忙的，倉(cāng)促完成的a hurried meal 匆匆忙忙的一頓飯a hurried wedding 倉(cāng)促的婚禮 ticket officebooking office 火車站的、戲院等地方的售票處box office 戲院、劇院的售票處（專指）box n.1) 盒子，箱子2) 分隔的或圍成的區(qū)域（戲院的包廂）3) 小亭子，崗?fù)he telephone box 電話亭4) the box 電視（俚）boxer 拳擊手boxing 拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)Boxing day 圣誕饋贈(zèng)日在英國(guó)，圣誕節(jié)的次日，若是星期日，則順延一日，慣例在此時(shí)贈(zèng)送雇員，郵差等禮物。pity n. 令人遺憾的事What a

5、 pity! 真遺憾!What a shame! 真慚愧！It is a pity to be grown up/to steal a bicycle. (it做形式主語(yǔ))長(zhǎng)大成人是多么遺憾的事啊。I am sorry to hear that.聽到這個(gè)消息我很遺憾你叔叔的死，我感到遺憾。 sorry 與 pity 區(qū)別?注意 sorry 與 pity 詞性上的區(qū)別習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)have pity on sb. 可憐某人 taken pity on sb.可憐某人in pity (of)非常可惜. out of pity 出于憐憫同情The pity of it! 真可惜! 真遺憾! What a

6、pity! 多么可惜遺憾! exclaim v. 大聲說 vt.&vi.（由于痛苦、憤怒、驚異、欣喜等）叫喊，驚叫When she saw the gift, she exclaimed in delight快樂.The police exclaimed: “Dont move!” vi.（表示抗議等）大聲叫喊She exclaimed against the rudeness of the young man.They exclaimed in horror at the price. 他們看到這個(gè)價(jià)錢驚恐地大叫起來(lái)。shout =cry =call out 大聲喊搭配at對(duì) 大叫, in

7、地大叫: 抗議；return v. 退回 vi. 回，返回 = come backreturn to 回來(lái) return to China/Beijing 回到中國(guó)/北京 In a few minute he returned with my bag. He returned home. vt. 把送回,歸還,退回=give backCan I return these two tickets? he asked. I can lend my computer to you, if you return it tomorrow. return to you 退回你He returned the

8、 books to the library.return money pay back =repay 還錢sadly adv. 悲哀地, 喪氣地She looked at him sadly.她難過地看著他。She shook her dark curls sadly.她悲痛地?fù)u動(dòng)她的黑色鬈發(fā)。Sold outThe play may begin at any moment,I said.It may have begun already,Susan answered. I hurried to the ticket office.May I have two tickets please?I

9、 asked.Im sorry,weve sold out,the girl said.What a pity!Susan exclaimed.Just then,a man hurried to the ticket office.Can I return these two tickets?he asked.Certainly,the girl said.I went back to the ticket office at once.Could I have those two tickets please?I asked.Certainly,the girl said,but they

10、re for next Wednesdays performance.Do you still want them?I might as well have them.I said sadly.The play may begin at any moment, I said.at any moment 在任何時(shí)候, 隨時(shí)The guests may arrive at any moment.It may/might rain (at) any moment.I will help you at any time. at the moment nowat that moment just the

11、n 就在那時(shí)It may have begun already. Susan answered. already可放句中或句末。1.同現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用I have already made a big start in this direction.我在這個(gè)方向已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)大的開端。2.同一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用Its eight already. 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是8點(diǎn)了。3.同一般過去時(shí)連用I was happy for her; she looked better already.我真為她高興；她看起來(lái)已經(jīng)好多了。4.同一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用This time tomorrow Ill be already in

12、Tokyo.明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候，我就已經(jīng)在東京了。5.同現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用Britain is already exploiting a little coal.英國(guó)已經(jīng)在開采少量的煤。6.同過去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用The train was already moving. 火車已經(jīng)在移動(dòng)了。7.同過去完成時(shí)連用When I rang, Jim had already left. 我打電話的時(shí)候，吉姆就已經(jīng)離開了。I hurried to the ticket office. May I have two tickets please? I asked.1.Can (May) I.? 表示“可以嗎?”，第一人稱

13、可以和can或may相連 May I have a ticket ? May I have your name? （比 “Whats your name?” 更有禮貌些） Could I.? 我現(xiàn)在可以.嗎? （在問句中更委婉的說法, 比can I 更禮貌些，但在時(shí)間上與can沒區(qū)別）2.Can you.? 你可以.嗎? （第二人稱不能用may來(lái)表示，只能用can） can和may都可以表示請(qǐng)求，can可以用could，may可以用might代替，語(yǔ)氣更委婉，更有禮貌，但時(shí)間上沒有區(qū)別Can I use your phone please?Could I use your phone plea

14、se?May I use your phone please?Might I use your phone please?含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的回答： 肯定：Of course you can/may. 否定：No, you cant/ may not.Im sorry, weve sold out, the girl said.Weve sold out (the tickets). = The tickets have been sold out.sell out （店主）售完（某種貨物），（貨）被售完sell up 變賣（財(cái)產(chǎn)）。He sold up and went to Africa.He

15、sold his watch at a low price. He sold his watch for ten pounds.They have sold out of eggs.Tickets for tonights performance are sold out.What a pity!Susan exclaimed.Just then,a man hurried to the ticket office.感嘆句 What a pity (it is)! 陳述句 Its a pity that you cant come. It is a pity to grow up.exclai

16、m 大聲說，比shout正式。Can I return these two tickets?he asked.Certainly,the girl said.return v.= give back 退回； return adj. 往返的a return ticket 往返票certain = be sure Im sure it will rain. = Its certain that it will rain.certainly = of course Certainly you can do it. =Of course you can do it.I went back to the

17、 ticket office at once.Could I have those two tickets please?I asked.Certainly, the girl said, but theyre for next Wednesdays performance. Do you still want them?for 在這表示將發(fā)生在某一具體時(shí)間的某事。I have a meeting for two oclock. Have you got the train ticket for tomorrow?for next Wednesdays performance，用名詞所有格來(lái)取

18、代時(shí)間，“時(shí)間的” three days holiday用介詞for, 起修飾作用ticket for+事情 的票ticket to+地點(diǎn) 去的票May I have a ticket to Tianjing?May I have a ticket for the sports meeting?I might as well have them, I said sadly.may/might as well+動(dòng)詞原形 還是好(無(wú)可奈何)，不妨I might as well take the umbrella with me.Its not very far, so we may/might a

19、s well go on foot.Theres nothing to do now, so I may as well go to bed.Since you will know it sooner or later, I might as well tell you now.had better+動(dòng)詞原形 最好(積極心態(tài))I had better take an umbrella.I might as well take the umbrella with me. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“推測(cè)”對(duì)什么時(shí)候的推測(cè)不在于must,may,cant是什么時(shí)態(tài)，而在于后面加的是原形還是have donemust

20、,may,cant+動(dòng)詞原形：對(duì)現(xiàn)在、未來(lái)的推測(cè)must,may,cant+have done: 對(duì)過去的推測(cè)must:一定，很可能；may：有可能；cant：不可能【Key structures】 推測(cè)真實(shí)性否定過去式肯定must95%cant must have done可能can60%cant can have done可能could40%couldntcould have done也許may30%may not may have done 也許might20%might not might have donemust 的用法肯定的推測(cè)。 It must be Tim. It cant

21、be Tim. 必須。 You must go home. may和might 還可以表示推測(cè)，“可能”。may可以用might代替，語(yǔ)氣更委婉，更有禮貌，但時(shí)間上沒有區(qū)別may/might +動(dòng)詞原形：表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或未來(lái)事情的推測(cè)He may come tomorrow.He might come tomorrow.may/might +have done：表示對(duì)過去事情的推測(cè)He may have telephoned last night, but Im not sure.He might have telephoned last night, but Im not surecould /

22、 may / might + have done他昨天肯定喝醉了。 He must have been drunk yesterday. 他昨天不可能喝醉了。 He couldnt have been drunk yesterday. 他昨天可能是喝醉了。 He could have been drunk yesterday. 他昨天也許是喝醉了。 He may/ might have been drunk yesterday. can, could, may, might “劇馬上就要開演了，”我說。 The play will begin, I said.The play may begi

23、n at any moment, I said.“也許已經(jīng)開演了呢，”蘇珊回答說。 It may have begun already, Susan answered.can和may 都可以表示請(qǐng)求，can可以用could，may可以用might代替，語(yǔ)氣更委婉，更有禮貌，但時(shí)間上沒有區(qū)別。Can I use your phone please?Could I use your phone please?May I use your phone please?Might I use your phone please?含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的普通回答：肯定：Of course you can/may.否

24、定：No, you cant/ may not.can/ could/ may/ might 表示請(qǐng)求Can you ? Could you? Can I ? Could I? May I ? Might I ? （只能和第一人稱連用）我問：“我可以買兩張票嗎？” May I have two tickets, please? I asked. “對(duì)不起，票已售完?！蹦俏还媚镎f。 “Im sorry ,weve sold out,” the girl said. It must be true. It cant be true. It can be true. It could be true

25、. It couldnt be true. It may be true. It may not be true. It might be true. It might not be true.It may/ might well be true. 我能個(gè)搭便車嗎？ Can I have a ride? 我能問你個(gè)問題嗎？May I ask you a question? 你能幫我把門打開嗎？ Could you open the door, please?肯定回答: Sure! Certainly! Of course! 否定回答: Im sorry , + 原因 “我可以退掉這兩張票嗎？”

26、他問。 “Can I return these two tickets?” he asked. “當(dāng)然可以，”那姑娘說。 “Certainly,” the girl said. “我可以買那兩張票嗎？”我問?！癈ould I have those two tickets, please?” I asked. “當(dāng)然可以，不過這兩張票是下星期三的，您是否還要呢？”“Certainly, but they are for next Wednesdays performance. Do you still want them?”may wellmay well 與may 的意義大致相同，表示推測(cè)。

27、火車也許會(huì)晚點(diǎn)。 The train may well be late. 他爺爺可能已經(jīng)有八十多歲了。 Her grandpa may well be over eighty. may/might as well may / might as well 不妨，還是的好。 因?yàn)闆]有更好的選擇，或沒有理由不去做。 我還是買下的好。 I may/might as well take it. 今天天氣真好， 我們不妨出去走走吧。 Its a nice day. We may as well go for a walk. 出租車太貴了，我還是乘公交吧。 The taxies are so expensi

28、ve. I might as well take a bus.could (not) have done could have done 過去本能夠做的事，但是實(shí)際上沒有發(fā)生。 不能用can have done 我昨晚本可以睡著的，但是隔壁太吵了。 I could have slept last night, but the neighbor was too noise. can, may, must +動(dòng)詞原形, 表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在、未來(lái)的推測(cè)She must be a model. （must 一定, 很可能）She may be a model. （may 有可能） She cant be a

29、model. （cant 不可能） may，must，can+ have done，表示對(duì)過去的推測(cè)She must/may/can have been a model.I must/may/cant have watched TV.小結(jié)：1.may和might表示推測(cè)，“可能”。may可以用might代替，語(yǔ)氣更委婉，更有禮貌，但時(shí)間上沒有區(qū)別。2.can和could表示推測(cè)，“可能”。can可以用could代替，在問句could是更委婉的說法, 比can 更禮貌些，但在時(shí)間上與can沒區(qū)別）可能性比may大。小結(jié)：答案：C In crowded places like airports a

30、nd railway stations, you_ take care of your luggage. A. can B. may C. must D. will When I was young, I was told that I _ play with matches. A. wouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. darent 答案：CPeter _ be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general. (08遼寧卷)A. shall B. should C. canD. must 答案：C-Liza _ well not want to go on the trip -She hates traveling. (08全國(guó)卷II) A. will B. can C. must D. may 答案：DYou _ be hungry already you had lunch only two hours ago! A.