高中英語(yǔ)-Module2《My-new-teachers》Grammar課件-外研版必修1

1、GrammarVerbs followed by -ing第一頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。1)常見(jiàn)的直接接動(dòng)詞-ing形式的動(dòng)詞有:admit, avoid, advise, allow, appreciate, consider (考慮), delay, enjoy, escape, fancy, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, permit, practise, risk, suggest等。第二頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。2)常見(jiàn)的直接接動(dòng)詞-ing形式的短語(yǔ): feel like, give up, cant help, be

2、used to,keep on, insist on, look forward to, put off, devoteto , stick to, object to, thanks to, be busy in, get down to, have some trouble /difficulty /problems (in)等。如：第三頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。I am looking forward to seeing you.我盼望著再次見(jiàn)到你。 The doctor advised taking more exercise.醫(yī)生建議多運(yùn)動(dòng)。The boy refused

3、to admit stealing my money.這個(gè)男孩拒絕成認(rèn)偷了我的錢(qián)。第四頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。 We missed the 5:30 bus, which means waiting for another hour. 我們誤了5:30的班車(chē)，這意味著還得等一個(gè)小時(shí)。I really enjoyed working on the farm. 我真的喜歡在農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。She had finished listening to the news. 她聽(tīng)完了新聞。第五頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。注: 有些動(dòng)詞如: remember, forget, stop, tr

4、y, mean，regret 等后既可以跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式，也可跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但意義不同。如：remember doing sth 記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事remember to do sth 記住做某事動(dòng)作已發(fā)生動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生第六頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。I remember seeing you somewhere in Beijing.我記得在北京什么地方見(jiàn)到過(guò)你。Do you remember to post the letter? 你記住寄這封信了嗎?forget doing sth 忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事forget to do sth 忘記去做某事動(dòng)作已發(fā)生動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生第七頁(yè)

5、，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。I shall never forget hearing her singing that song. 我將不會(huì)忘記聽(tīng)她唱那支歌的情景。I have forgotten to bring my umbrella. 我忘了帶傘。 第八頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做某事 如：Please stop talking aloud. 請(qǐng)不要大聲說(shuō)話。They stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 他們停下來(lái)一聽(tīng)，但已經(jīng)沒(méi)有什么聲音了。

6、第九頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。try doing 試著做某事try to do sth 盡力去做某事Why not try doing it in some other way? 為什么不用其他方法試一試呢？I tried to solve the problem but I couldnt.我試圖解答那個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)題，但我解不出。 “做做看之意“想要努力去做之意，但實(shí)際上有沒(méi)有做是另一回事。第十頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing 意味著 如：Missing the bus means waiting for another h

7、our.趕不上那班巴士就要等一個(gè)小時(shí)。I am sorry I hurt you, but I never meant to.抱歉我傷害了你，但我本來(lái)沒(méi)有這個(gè)意思。第十一頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。regret doing 對(duì)于感到遺憾/懊悔regret to do sth 因感到遺憾I regret lending him so much money. He never paid me back. 我很懊悔借給他那么多錢(qián)。他從來(lái)沒(méi)有還過(guò)我。I regret to tell you that you failed the test.我遺憾的告訴你你沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。第十二頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：

8、十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。 動(dòng)詞like, love, prefer 后接不定式或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)均可。但有一些細(xì)微的差異。如表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作常用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，如表示特定情況或具體動(dòng)作那么常用動(dòng)詞不定式。如：第十三頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。I like listening to music of this kind.I like to listen to this song. They prefer going to the beach in summer.They prefer to be alone now.表示一般情況表示一般情況表示特定情況表示特定情況第十四頁(yè)，編輯

9、于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。注意：如果like, love, prefer前有would/should 時(shí)，后面那么接動(dòng)詞不定式。如：Id like to go swimming this weekend.本周我愿意游泳。I would love to meet your parents.我想見(jiàn)你的父母。第十五頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。 begin, start, continue 后跟不定式和動(dòng)詞-ing形式，通常沒(méi)有差異。但在以下三種情況下，其后需用動(dòng)詞不定式：A.當(dāng)begin/start 用于進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí);B.當(dāng)begin/start的主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)；C.當(dāng)其后的動(dòng)詞為不可以用于進(jìn)行時(shí)

10、的表示心理活動(dòng)或精神狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)。如：第十六頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。I am beginning to remember it. 我開(kāi)始記起這件事了。The snow began to melt.雪開(kāi)始融化。He began to feel afraid.他開(kāi)始覺(jué)得害怕。It started to rain.雨開(kāi)始下了。第十七頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。need 表示“需要，require表示“要求，want 表示“想要時(shí)后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式或 to be done結(jié)構(gòu)。如： The house wants/needs/requires repairing. The ho

11、use wants/needs/requires to be repaired.相當(dāng)于：第十八頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。有時(shí)動(dòng)詞-ing形式前面可有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)。如：Would you mind my opening the door?我翻開(kāi)門(mén)你介意嗎？Would you mind my sitting next to you?你不介意我坐你旁邊吧？第十九頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。2.The discovery of new evidence (證據(jù)) led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. t

12、he thief being caught D. the thief to be caught1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means_ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waitingExercise第二十頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。 3.One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. A.correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct 4.She

13、 meant _ but the look on your face suggested “No. A.explaining B. to explain C. explanation D. to be explained第二十一頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。5. When did you go to the States? I remember _ there when I was ten. A. having taken B. to be taken C. being taken D. to take6. He is so busy that he cant help _ the cl

14、assroom. A. cleaning B. to cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned第二十二頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。7. I have been knocking at the door, but no one answers. Why not _ at the back door? A. try knocking B. try to knock C. to try knocking D. to try to knock8. As a young man from a rich family, can you imagine _ in such a

15、small and dirty place? A. to work B. yourself to work C. working D. work第二十三頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。9. My uncle is considering _ his heath. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to be improved 10. We should keep _ English every day. A. to practise speaking B. practise speaking C. practising speaking D.

16、 practising to speak 第二十四頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。11. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 12. She was so angry that she felt like _ something at him. A. to throw B. to have thrown C. throwing D. having thro

17、wn第二十五頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。13. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _ for her examination. A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepared 14. The form needs _ in ink. A. filling in B. to fill in C. being filled in D. to be filled 第二十六頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。15. Does your shirt require _, sir? A. being pressed B. to press C. to be pressed D. to be pressing 16. That you gave him such a book to read meant _. A. to waste his time B. wasting his time C. being wasted his time D. to be wasted his time 第二十七頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。17. M