外研版高一英語必修一Module3總結復習期中期末

1、match+A+to/with+B把和搭配起來/調和起來matchpracticetotheorymatchonesactionstooneswords歸納拓展match+n.+in/for+n.在與匹敵，成為.的對手Noonecanmatchherinknowledgeofclassicalmusic.match+n.+against/with+n.使（和）交手/比賽Hematchedhisshootingskillagainsttheexperts.match+n.或match+adv.（和.）調和、適合、與.相配Herclothesdontmatchherage.Herfingerpri

2、ntsmatchthosefoundatthesceneofthecrime.Asacoupletheyarenotverywellmatched.辨析match/suit/fitMatch多指大小、色調、形狀、性質等方面的搭配;suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等；fit多指尺寸、形狀合適，引申為“吻合”“協(xié)調”。Thatdoesntmatchyourtemperament.那與你的氣質不稱。Nodishsuitsalltastes.總口難調。Myneweveningdressfitsmequitewell.distancen.距離，遠方，遠處Thefacesoffourfamou

3、sAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfromaB_of60miles.拉什莫爾山A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.spaceFourpresidentsare:GeorgeWashington,ThomasJefferson,AbrahamLincoln,andTheodoreRoosevelt.歸納拓展inthedistance在遠處；在遠方atadistance在稍遠處keeponesdistancefrom與.保持一定距離keepsb.atadistance與.保持距離；不予某人接近distantadj.遠的；疏遠的；稀疏

4、的；冷淡的bedistanttowardssb.對.冷淡bedistantfrom離.遠meansn.方式，手段（單復數(shù)同型）Thereisnodoubtthatradioandtelevisionareimportantmeansofcommunication.Thereisnomeansoffindingoutwhathappened.Sheusedillegalmeanstogetapassport.歸納拓展bymeansofsth.用.的辦法Thegovernmenthelpedthevictimsoftheearthquakebyeverymeans.Heclimbedupthetr

5、eebymeansofaladder.bynomeans絕不，一點也不（置于句首時須倒裝）Bynomeansisthisfighttheendofoutfriendship.這次爭吵絕不會是我們友誼的結束。EverypossiblemeansDbeentried,andwefindonlythismeanscanwedoitwell.A.have;inB.have;byC.has;inD.has;byForhim_Bstageisjustmeansofmakingaliving.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;thereferto提到，涉及；說起；參考，查閱；指的是（refe

6、rred,referred,referring）Weagreednevertorefertothematteragain.refertosb./sth.提到某人、某物；涉及到某人、某物refer.to.讓.參閱/參照；叫（人）去（某處）；把.委托/交付給referto.as將.稱為.refertoadictionary查字典ThepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingformearlyanhourwithoutBhisnotes.A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingonThenewsthathereferred

7、Cusdisappointed.A.tomakeB.tomakingC.tomadeD.tohavemademorethan1.超過2.不僅僅3.非常Judgingfromhisappearance,heismorethan40.Heismorethanourteacher,heisourfriend.Herperformancewasmorethangood,itwasperfect.歸納拓展nomorethan僅僅notmorethan至多，不超過notmorethan不如,不比更more+adj./n.+than+adj./n.與其說倒不如說less+adj.n.+than+adj./n

8、.與其說倒不如說Hespendverylittletimeatschool,perhapsnomorethanayearinall.Thisbookisnomoreexpensivethanthatone.一樣便宜Thisbookisnotmoreexpensivethanthatone這本書沒有那本便宜。Johnismoredaringthanquick-witted.=Joinislessdaringthanquick-witted.與其說約翰腦子靈活，不如說他膽大。Hewasmorefrightenedthanhurt.=Hewaslesshurtthanfrightened.與其說他受

9、傷害，不如說他受了驚嚇。Georgeismoreintelligentthanaggressive.=Georgeislessaggressivethanintelligent.與其說喬治言行放肆，不如說他聰穎過人。6.geton上（車、船等）、進展、進行、相處；繼續(xù)進行下去歸納拓展geton/getinto上車；上船；登機getoff/getoutof下車；下船；下飛機對于taxi,car等小型交通工具“上車”用getin/into;“下車”用getout;對于ship,bus,train,plane等大型交通工具，“上車”用geton;“下車”getoff.getalongwithgeta

10、waygetbackgetclose（to）接近getdown降下getdownto始真（做某事）getthrough通過，撥通（電話）takeoff脫（衣服，帽子等）；（飛機）起飛；（事業(yè)等）騰飛takeoffonesraincoat/shoesTheplanetookoffontime.Do-it-yourselfbeganseriouslytotakeoffinthe1930s.歸納拓展takeaway拿走；奪走takeback收回；帶回takedown拆卸；記下takefor以為；誤認為takein吸收；接納；欺騙takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇傭takeover接管；接任taketo喜歡；沉湎于

11、；開始（從事于）takeup拿起；著手處理；占據(jù)abandonedadj.被遺棄的；放縱的Heabandonedhimselftogrief.他陷入悲痛之中。Theyabandonedallhopeoffindingthechild.歸納拓展abandonv.離棄，放棄（工作、計劃）；拋棄abandonsb./sth.遺棄某人/某物abandondoingsth.放棄做abandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于（某種情感）（to為prep.）withabandon放縱；盡情take/havearide搭便車goforaride兜風givesb.aride載某人一程感嘆句句型（1）Whata/

12、an+（adj.）+（主語+謂語）！What+（adj.）+復數(shù)+（主語+謂語）?。?）What+（adj.）+U（weather,advice,news,progress,information,fun等）+（主語+謂語）!（4）How+adj./adv.+（主語+謂語）?。?）How+adj.+a/an+C+（主語+謂語）！Howwhitethesnowis！Whatwhitesnowitis！journey/tour/trip/travel/voyagejourney“旅行”“旅程”。普通用語，指陸地上的遠程旅行。AtfirstIwasafraidthelongjourneywouldb

13、etoomuchforher.tour“周游”、指途中在許多地方作短暫停留的觀光游覽。WewentonaguidedtourofItalythatincludedstopsatMilan,Venice,FlorenceandRome.trip“旅行”。指來往有定的短距離旅行，強調在路上所花的時間和所走的路程。Igotoworkbytrain,“旅行”。常用復數(shù)形式。泛指旅行各地，表示旅行的路途遠，時間長。ThetravelsofMarcoPoloisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthatIhaveeverr

14、ead.voyage指不論路程長短的水上或空中的“游歷，旅行”。Hewentonavoyageroundtheworld.scenery/scene/view/sightsceneryU,表示“自然景色（全稱）”，尤指開闊的景色，通常指鄉(xiāng)村的整個面貌。scene指“風景，景象”，包括其中的人及其活動；另外，還可指“（發(fā)生事件的）現(xiàn)場、地點，（舞臺的）場景”。view表示“風景，景色”，指從某一位置所看到的scenery的一部分，常用短語getagoodviewof.sightC,表示“實力，景色，名勝”，往往指眼見的景色，如供人游覽的風景名勝。Ourreporterwasthefirstper

15、sononthescene.Youllgetafineviewofthetownfromthetopofthehill.Helosthissightinanaccident.WepassedthroughthebeautifulsceneryonourjourneythroughtheLakeDistrict.13supplyn./vt.n.C供給品Dotheygetanadequatesupplyoffood?他們得到足夠的食物供給了嗎？（pl.）“日用品，生活必需品，補給品等，。medicalsuppliesreliefsuppliesofficesuppliesvt.supplysb.w

16、ithsth.=supplysth.to/forsb.辨析supply/offer/providesupplysb.withsth.=supplysth.to/forsb.offersb.sth.=videsb.withsth.=he1920s=inthe1920s在某人十幾歲、二十幾歲、三十幾歲九十幾歲，inonesteens/twenties/thirties.nineties“超過歲，用over/above;“不到歲，用under/below;“大約.歲，用about/around;“接近.歲，用towards/n

17、ear;“正好.歲”用at/attheageof,也可以用“n.+of+基數(shù)詞”。Heisaboyofsixteen.not.anymore=nomore不再（強調再也不重復過去反復發(fā)生的動作）not.anylonger=nolonger不再（強調不能再繼續(xù)或再現(xiàn)過去某一時刻發(fā)生或存在的動作或狀態(tài)）Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.=Chinaisnotwhatitusedtobeanylonger.Hesaid,“Iwillnotgothereanymore.”Atlast,afterayearhecouldnotwaitanylonger.outofdate過時的

18、；過期的；老式的歸納拓展uptodate現(xiàn)代化的；最新式的datebackto/from追溯到；始建于outofbreathoutofcontroloutoforderoutofreachoutofquestion不成問題的；可能的outofthequestion成問題的；不可能的outofshape變形Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket?ifIsawyourticket?Wouldyoumind.?后可接n./doing以及if引導的從句。If從句中要用一般過去時表示虛擬語氣。但Doyoumind后的if從句不用過去時態(tài)。Do/Wouldyoumind.?的回答：

19、Certainlynot;Notatall;notabit;No,goahead.Imsorry,butI.;Yes,Idomind;Imsorry,butyoudbetternot.Mindsb.doingsth.Mindyourownbusiness.別管閑事。Keepsth.inmind記住Makeuponesmind下決心Go/beoutofonesmind=becrazy發(fā)瘋，發(fā)狂frightenvt.使驚恐；vi.驚恐，害怕，使驚嚇Thelawyersfrightenedtheoldladyintosigningthepaper.Illbefrightenedtolookoutof

20、theairplanewindow.歸納拓展o/outofdoingsth.嚇得某人做（不做）某事frightenedadj.害怕的，受到驚嚇的befrightenedat/by對害怕；被嚇壞的befrightenedtodosth.害怕做某事befrightenedthatfrighteningadj.令人恐懼的，可怕的frightn.恐懼，害怕exhaustedadj.筋疲力盡的exhaustingadj.makingyoufeelverytired使筋疲力盡的exhaustionn.astateofextremephysicalormentaltiredness疲倦，疲憊Hewaspalewithexhaustion.theactionofusingsth.uporthestateofbeingusedup耗盡，枯竭Theexhaustionofnaturalresourceswillbringhumanbeingdisasters/calamities.語法The-edform過去分詞The-edform是非謂語的一種（現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，動名詞，不定式）?，F(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞都可以做定語，狀語，表語和賓語補足語。以下是過去分詞作定語的用法：vt.的過