高考英語狀語從句

1、狀語從句Different Kinds of Adverbial Clauses:1.Adverbial Clauses of Time:（時間狀語從句）2.Adverbial Clauses of Reason(原因狀語從句）3.Adverbial Clauses of Conditions(條件狀語從句）4.Adverbial Clauses of Place (地點狀語從句）5.Adverbial Clauses of Purpose (目的狀語從句）6.Adverbial Clauses of Result（結(jié)果狀語從句）7.Adverbial Clauses of Compariso

2、n（比較狀語從句）8.Adverbial Clauses of Concession(讓步狀語從句）9.Adverb Clauses of Manner(方式狀語從句 )Adverbial Clauses of Time時間狀語從句1.時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞： when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until, immediately,instantly, directly, as soon as, no soonerthan, hardlywhen, every time, each time, the moment,2. 時態(tài)呼應(yīng)：A.wh

3、ile引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞She listened closely while he read.B.since引導(dǎo)的從句用過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時How long has it been since you were in London?*It was three years since he worked.C. as soon as, no sooner than, hardlywhen引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動詞要用過去完成時Hardly had I opened the door when he hit me.4). After1)After he (had) finished

4、his work,he left there.He (had) finished his work before he left here.After finishing his work,he left here.Having finished his work,he left here.It will be +時間+ before 過多久才.It was +時間+before過了多久就.了.It wont be long +before不久之后才會It wasnt long before不久之后就了It will be five years before he returns from E

5、ngland.It wont be long before we meet again.5).Before:還未就；不到就；趁；還沒來得及.; 才.We had sailed four days before we saw land.We hadnt run a mile before you felt tired.Please write it down before you forget it.Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.Before they reached the station, the train had gon

6、e.6).since (from the time that) 1)I have known him ever since he was a boy. 2)I have worked here since I graduated from the university.3)It is (has been)two years since he came here.8). every time,each time,the first time,by the time (1)Every time/each time I catch a cold,I have pain in my back. (2)

7、There was an applause the moment (as soon as) she appeared on the stage.(3).The first time I saw him, I fell in love with him.(4).By the time he arrived,the train had already gone.(5).By the time he comes,we will already have left.（3).Themoment/the minute /the second hereached thecountry,hestartedhi

8、ssearch. (2).Directlythemastercamein,everyonewasquiet. Theyoungladyrushedintotheroomimmediately/instantlysheheardthenoise. 9) .as soon as(1)As soon as she got home,she began to cook. On getting home,she began to cook.二. Adverbial Clauses of Place (地點狀語從句）1. Where there is water, there is living thin

9、gs.2. Wherever they went, they were warmly welcomed.地點狀語從句和where定語從句的區(qū)別：The two rivers meet _ there is a mount.where B.at the placeC.the place at which D. at whichA.whereTips: 介詞+which 代替只有是定語從句情況下才用，判斷是否是定語從句，要看從句前是否有先行詞，有先行詞的是定語從句。判斷：定語從句或狀語從句？( ) 1.Shall we have a party where we met last Sunday?(

10、 ) 2. Have you been to the island where there are many monkeys?( ) 3. Please put all these books where they used to be.( ) 4. We will go where we are needed most.狀語定語狀語狀語三. Adverbial Clauses ofConditions (條件狀語句）1. If it is fine tomorrow, well go camping.2. Unless he writes me back, Ill not write him

11、 again.3. So long as we work hard, we are sure to make much progress.4.Supposing we cant get him informed in advance, what should we do?5. Ill come provided I am well enough.6. Shylock agreed to lend Antonio the money on condition that Shylock could take a pound of his flesh from whatever part of hi

12、s body1.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的詞： if, unless, so/as long as, provided/providing, supposing/suppose, on condition that, in case2 這些詞一般不能引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣的條件從句，只有if 可以引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句。If I were you, I would say “yes”.If you had been here earlier, you would have met the famous singer.If he studies hard now, he would be a college

13、student soon.if, if only 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中會出現(xiàn)陳述語氣和虛擬語氣.(使用時注意上下文的限制及語氣.)If alive, her mother must be at least eighty years of age.The fish would live quite a week if given water.What would Tom think of him if he failed?If anything had happened, he would have let her knowIf I were you, I would go to night s

14、chool.If only he had seen me!If the photograph werent missing.If he didnt drive so fast.In case1, Ill take my raincoat in case it rains.2. Take your umbrella in case it rains.3. In case it rains, do not expect me.Clause of cause,=because it may rainClause of aim,=for fear (that) it should rainClause

15、 of condition,=if it rains=Do not expect me on condition that it rains.3.Adverbial Clauses of Condition (條件狀語從句）I.if1)If he had worked harder,he would have passed the exam.2)If you work harder,you will succeed.Work harder, and you will succeedWork harder,or you wont succeedWorking harder,you will su

16、cceed.四. Adverbial Clauses of Reason (原因狀語從句）1. We hurried, because it was getting dark. 2. As I knew he was ill, I didnt call.3. Since his method doesnt work, lets try yours.4. The electric current must have been turned off, for the light went out. 不是狀語從句，陳述間接的、推測性的原因， 不放句首as, since與now that 意思相近fo

17、r: 表示前后推理關(guān)系It must have rained last night, for the ground was all wet.because: 語氣最強(qiáng)烈，在回答why 問題或在強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中必須用becausePlease fill in the blanks with because, since, as or for: 5.The light went out, _ the electric current was turned off.6. _ everyone is here, lets begin our meeting.7. I cant go, _ I am busy

18、.becauseSinceas斷電是燈滅的直接原因。既然 ，前后是推理關(guān)系。由于我太忙。五.Adverbial Clauses of Concession (讓步狀語從句）1.Though/ Although he tried hard, he was not successful.2. He did well in his examination, even if he didnt get a price.3. However hard he tried, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.4. Whether he work

19、s or not, I dont think he will pass his exam.5. Whatever you may say, I still think I did the right thing.6. No matter whether you agree or not, I shall pay him the price he asks. 1. 讓步狀語從句一般由如下的詞或詞組引導(dǎo)：though, although, even though, even if, whatever, whenever, however(+ adj.), whetheror not,no matt

20、er whether or not. 2. even if & even thoughA.Even if we achieve great success in our work, we should not be proud.B. Even though he was late, he was not criticized by the teacher.A.引導(dǎo)把握不大或假設(shè)的事情B.引出的是事實 3: 讓步狀語從句的其他結(jié)構(gòu)：1. It doesnt matter what you say, I shall go to the dance.2. Poor as he was (=Thoug

21、h he was poor) , he was honest. 3. Child as he is, he knows a lot.4. Much as I admire him as a writer (Though I admire him a great deal), I do not like him as a man.5. Try as he will (Try as he may= Though he tries hard), he never seems able to do the work well.6. Though beaten (Though we were beate

22、n ), we were not disgraced(玷污).7. Though no swimmer( Though Mary was no swimmer), Mary splashed about happily in the sea.六.Adverbial Clauses of Comparison（比較狀語從句） A. .asas B. .adj. + -er thanC. the morethe more1. He runs faster than _.2. He is taller than _.3. This work is not _ easy as you think.4.

23、 That question was not _ an easy one as I thought.5. The more you work, the more you earn.6. The sooner you finish your work, the sooner you will go home.7. The more, the merrier.Ime/ Iso(as)suchThe room is twice as big as that one.The room is twice bigger than that one.The room is twice the size of

24、 that one.倍數(shù)+the depth/height/width/weight of The well is three times the depth of that one.七 .Adverb Clauses of Manner (方式狀語從句 )1. Henry did the work as it ought to be done.2. When I get the money I shall spend it as I like.3. I shall do the exercises as I have been taught.4. He ran as if / though

25、his life depended on it.5. You look as if you had seen a ghost.7、方式狀語從句：as, as if(though)Ill do as I am told to.It looks as if it is going to rain.The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son.說明：as if / as though也可以引導(dǎo)一個分詞短語、不定式短語或無動詞短語，例如： He stared at me as if seeing me for first time. 他目不

26、轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著我，就像第一次看見我似的。 He cleared his throat as if to say something. 他清了清嗓子，像要說什么似的。 The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger. 波濤沖擊著巖石，好像很憤怒八.Adverbial Clauses of Purpose (目的狀語從句）引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：So that, in order that,九.Adverbial Clauses of Result（結(jié)果狀語從句）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：So .that, So that,Suchthat6.Adverbi

27、al Clauses of Result（結(jié)果狀語從句） sothat,suchthat1) It is so good a story that Ill never forget it. It is such a good story that Ill never forget it. it is so good a story _ I will never forget.2)such+adj.+名詞 +that clause3)so +adj./adv. +that clause4)so + many/few + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +that clause much/little+不可數(shù)名詞1.

28、We got up early so that we could arrive at the town on time.2. We got up so early that we arrived at the town on time.3. He worked hard, so that he made much progress.目的狀語從句，從句的謂語動詞有can, may 之類的詞。結(jié)果狀語從句，從句中謂語動詞一般是一個事實。結(jié)果狀語從句，從句前有一個逗號。注意狀語從句中從句的省略現(xiàn)象（1）連接詞 + 過去分詞Dont come in until asked to.Pressure ca

29、n be increased when needed.Unless repaired, the washing machine is no use.（2）連詞 +現(xiàn)在分詞Look out while crossing the street.（3）連詞 + 形容詞/其他常見的有if necessary、if possible、when necessary、if any, if so等。7). until (till) ; not until (up to the time that)1)He will not go to bed until(till) his mother comes.3)It

30、 is not until his mother comes home that he will go to bed.I slept until midnight. Wait till I call you8). every time,each time,the first time,by the time (1)Every time/each time I catch a cold,I have pain in my back. (2)There was an applause the moment (as soon as) she appeared on the stage.(3).The

31、 first time I saw him, I fell in love with him.(4).By the time he arrived,the train had already gone.(5).By the time he comes,we will already have left.1. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _I could answer the phone. （2000全國）Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore2. John may phone to

32、night. I dont want to go out _ he phones. （2000北京春季）A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that 3. The WTO cannot live up to its name _it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. （2000全國）Aas long as BwhileCif Deven though4. The men will have to wait all day_ the doct

33、or works faster. （01北京春季）Aif Bunless Cwhether DthatDCCB5. Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? （01北京春季） Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her.Awhile Bthe moment Csuddenly Donce6. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. （02全國）whichwhens

34、o thatas if 7. Dont be afraid of asking for help it is needed. （03全國卷）AunlessBsinceCalthoughDwhen8. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse. （03北京） A. until B. whenC. beforeD. asBCDC9. _ I know the money is safe. I shall not worry about it. （03北京）A. Even thoughB.Unless

35、C. As long as D.While10. Our neighbour has _ ours. （03北京 A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC. the same big house as D. a house the same big as11. When will you come to see me, Dad? I will go to see you when you the training course. （03北京春季）Awill have finishedBwill finishCare finishingDfinishCB

36、D12. Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He had never praised him he became one of the top students in his grade. （03北京春季）AafterBunlessCuntilDwhen13. You can eat food free in my restaurant you like. （04重慶）A. wheneverB. whereverC. whateverD. however14. I accept that he is

37、not perfect, I do actually like the person. （04江蘇） A. While B. Since C. Before D. UnlessCAA15. _ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. （04浙江）(A) A. While B. Since C. As D. If16. Scientists say it may be five or six years_ it is possible to test t

38、his medicine on human patients. （04福建）(C)Asince BafterCbeforeDwhen17. You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do. （04湖北） Ahowever Bno matter CAlthough Dwhatever ACA18. We were told that we should follow the main road we reached the central railway station . （04遼寧） Awhenever

39、 Buntil Cwhile Dwherever 19. Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses _ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. 04上海） A. becauseB. through C. unless D. if 20. Roses need special care _ they can live through winter. （04全國I） A becauseB so thatC even ifD as21. _ you c

40、all me to say youre not coming, Ill see you at the theatre. （04全國II） A ThoughB WhetherC UntilD UnlessBABD22. Several weeks had gone by_ I realized the painting was missing. （04全國IV） A asB beforeC sinceD when23. The house could fall down soon if no one_ some quick repair work. （04全國IV） A has doneB is

41、 doingC doesD had done24. _ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. （04北京春季）A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if BCB25. _, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. （04上海春季） A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the st

42、ory is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing26. A fast food restaurant is the place _, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. A. which B. where C. there D. what27. Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea. (05北京卷) A. as so

43、on asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that 28. It was some time _ we realized the truth. （05山東卷）A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. beforeCBDD29. The American Civil War lasted four years _ the North won in the end. (05廣東卷) A. after B. before C. when D. then 30. Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _ yo