2021年哈爾濱市中考英語試題及答案

1、2021年哈爾濱市中考英語試題及答案哈爾濱市2021年初中升學考試英語考生須知本試卷滿分為120分，考試時間為100分鐘。八區(qū)各學校的考生，請按照哈爾 濱市2021年初中升學考試選擇題答題卡上的要求做選擇題（L65小題.每小題只有一個 正確答案）。每小題選出正確答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上的對應題目的答案標號涂黑, 否則無效?？h（市）學校的考生，請把選擇題（1-65小題，每小題只有一個正確答案）中各題 表示正確答案的字母填在題前相應的括號內。第I卷一、聽力測試（本題共30分）聽錄音，每題讀兩遍。I.聽句子，選出與所聽句子 內容相匹配的圖畫。（本題共5分，每小題1分）II.聽對話，根據(jù)問題選出正

2、確答案。（本題共10分，每小題2分）（）6. A. He will go to the doctor?s. B. He will help the woman start the car. C. He will ask others for help.（）7. A. $200. B. $180 C. $100.（） 8. A. John. B. John?s sister. C. John?s classmate. （） 9. A. Fortwo years. B. For three years. C. For four years. （） 10. A. Science. B.Art. C.

3、 Music.III.聽對話，根據(jù)對話內容選出最佳答案完成各句。（本題共5分，每小題1分） （）11. is learning English on TV.A. The girl B. The girl?s mother C. The girl?s father （）12.The girl?sfather is a A. teacher B. worker C. driver（）13. The Olympics Games will be held in A. Beijing B. ParisC. London()14. He learns English to A. teach his da

4、ughter B. change his job C. help friends from all over the world ()15. They will try their best to A. learn English well B.help their friends C. take part in the games IV.聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內容選出短文 中劃線部分詞的同義詞或同義短語。(本題共10分.每小題2分)Here are some 16 on how to talk with your parents. First, try to 17 your talk with s

5、omething fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask your parents questions about their health. What are they doing with their work? They love this.Second, make it clear what you want to tell your 18 . If they have something to say, let them finish. Ask them to do the same for you.Third, 19

6、 with your parents about what you?re really thinking.Fourth, if your parents don?t understand, that?s OK. It doesn?t mean they don?t love you or they are not trying to. 20 you have to explain things to them again or in a different way. If there are still things to talk about, set up a time with them

7、 to talk about them next time. ( )16. A. newsB.messages C. suggestions ( ) 17. A. endB. begin C. stop ( ) 18. A.motherB. father C. mother and father ( ) 19. A. be friendly B. behopefulC. be honest ( )20. A. At times B. On time C. In time 二、 單項選擇(本題共15分，每小題1分)選擇最佳答案。)21. Believe yourself. You?re bett

8、er than . You?re the best. Wish you success!A. anyone else B. someone else C. else anyone)22. Please read every sentence . The more you are, the fewer mistakes you?11 make.A. carefully ; carefully B. careful ; careful. C. carefully ; careful ( )23. Do you know last night? Sorry, I don?t know. But I

9、think he should go to bed early because he will have an English exam this afternoon.A. when he goes to bed B. when he went to bed C. when did he go to bed( )24. Over 400 million people have visited Disneyland parks around the world American Disneyland opened in July 1955.A. after B. before C. since(

10、 )25. People say the subway (地鐵) building in Harbin in a few years. Sounds . I have never seen it before. A. will finish; interesting B. is finished; interested C. will be finished; interesting ()26. Shanghai has opened its TV channel (頻道)that sends programs in foreign languages.Great! I can improve

11、 my English over it. A. first B. a first C. the first()27. Tan Qianqiu, a politics teacher, died in order to save hisfour students in the earthquakein Wenchuan. teacher he is! A. How excellent B. What an excellent C. What a excellent()28. There will be people in Beijing than usual because of all the

12、visitors to the Olympics.Right. We Chinese should feel part of the Olympics and try our best to help! A. many B. more C. most()29. While travelling to Canada, you should give yourself a day tothe time and know the way nearby.A. used to B. be used to C. use to()30. The duty of Project Hope is to help

13、 poor children, isn?t it?Yes, it has built many schools those children can study happily. A. where B. when C. which()31. China?s 24th science research team at ChangchengStation on January 5, 2021. Wonderful! Our scientists a lot in this field already.A. have arrived; improved B. arrived; has improve

14、d C. arrived; have improved()32. Reading can increase your words. When you read, you will findwords repeat (重復) and build up your vocabulary quickly. A. ourselves B. itselfC. themselves （） 33. If your friend tells a lie to you, you shouldA. tell a lie, too B. talk with him and find out the reason C.

15、 hit him on the head with a stone（）34. The survey （調查）shows 200 students do different things before going to school in the morningof them practice English according to the survey.A. 70 B.120 C. 140（）35. Which word of the following has a different stress from theothers?A. Magic. B. Gesture. C. Attrac

16、t.三、完形填空（本題共10分.每小題1 分）根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。Smiles and tears are part of life. But do you find enough time for 36 ? I?m notasking if you experience lots of good times. Of course, we should laugh during the happy times. But do you 37 laugh during the difficult times?Erma Bombeck is known for her funny books.

17、 But she wrote 38 about a more serious subject -cancer （癌癥 ）in children. The book is titled, I WANT TO GROW 39, I WANT TO GROW UP. Erma talks with many children who 40 cancer and learns important lessons from them. She learns, for example, that cancer survivors （幸存者）now how they should smile at life

18、, though they are receiving chemotherapy（化療）.She tells about the experience of 41 Jessica. Jessica?s leg was cut off at the knee because of cancer. She was learning to wear a prosthesis （假肢）. Jessica told about playing soccer. She hit the ball hard 42 her foot. The ball flew off in one direction（方向）

19、43 her man-made leg flew another way. Then the brave girl lay on the floor, laughing happily.As the saying goes, uThere?s a time to cry and a time to laugh. Do you find 44 time to laugh? You can. . , if you find reasons to laugh during the difficult times. Survivors know 45 . if you can laugh even w

20、hen you?re in trouble, you will make it. Remember, laugh and the whole world laugh with you. Cry and you cry alone!( )36. A. calling B. laughing C. crying ( )37. A. either B. too C. also ( )38. A. it B. one C. ones ( )39. A. HAIR B. NAILS(指甲)C. GRASS ( )40. A. hasB. have C. had ( )41. A. 15 years ol

21、d B. 15-years-old C. 15year-old ( )42. A. in B. with C. under ( )43. A. while B. whenever C. whether ( )44. A. many B. plenty of C. a lot()45. A. where to laugh B. who to laugh C. how to laugh 四、閱讀理解 (本題共20分，每小題1分)(A)As we all know, the ocean moves. But waves(波才良)breaking on the beach make the ocean

22、 fun. When you stand on the shore (海岸) and look at the waves, it seems like the water is rolling (翻滾)in toward you. But the water is not really moving forward. What you see moving is wave energy. And wave energy comes from thewind.Let?s think about how this works. As wave energy passes through the w

23、ater, the energy makes particles(米立一戶)of water move up and down. Just give you an example of a wave passing under a basketball. We put a basketball on the sea. When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball. The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. Then the wave continues and

24、leaves the basketball behind. The basketball looks lower, but it doesn?t move forward. That?s because the wave energy moves the water that is under the basketball up and down as it passes.So why can you see a wave knock you down on the shore? When a wave moves toward the shore, the bottom(底部) of the

25、 wave slows down because it meets the ocean floor. But the top, which is called crest, keeps moving. The different action causes the wave to fall over or break onto the shore. If a wave is very large, it carries a lot of energy when it hits the land. As time goes by, waves can break up and carry awa

26、y the rocks and other things on the shore. Shorelines are changing all the time because of wave action. 根據(jù)短文內容選擇 最佳答案。( )46. is really moving forward when you look at the waves. A. Water B. Wave energy C. Water and wave energy()47. Match (與？相匹配)the sentences with the pictures and choose the right an

27、swer. (1) The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. (2) The wave continues and leaves the basketball behind.3) When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball.)48. The underlined word “crest“ in the passage means ” in Chinese.A.波峰 B.波谷 C.波長)49. Which of the following is NOT true

28、 according to the passage?Wave energy comes from the wind.All the waves can carry a lot of energy when they hit the land. C. Wave action makes shorelines change all the time. ( )50. The main idea of this passage is A. how wave energy causes wave action B. what makes particles of water move C. why a

29、wave can knock you down(B)根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。( )51. has the largest population among these countries.A. Italy B. Australia C. China)52. If you want to visit Big Ben(大本鐘)，you should travel to A. Rome B. London C. Beijing)53. You can visit in the country with the smallest population.A. the Opera House B

30、. the Great Wall C. the Leaning Tower of Pisa仕匕薩斜 塔) ( )54. From the form, you can find in Western Europe.A. one country B. two countries C. three countries)55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information in the form?A. Australia and Britain aren?t English speaking countries. B. Rome

31、 is a city in Southern Europe. C. Canberra is the capital of Italy.（C）Long ago a kind farmer with the name of Fred lived in a small old house happily together with his gentle wife, Doris, who couldn?t see anything at the age of five.One cold winter night, the Luck Fairy （仙女） visited them while they

32、were eating some bread in the dim （昏暗的）light.“Fred, you?re so kind. I?d like to give you a wish. It?s my pleasure to satisfy you, “ said the Luck Fairy. A wish?M Fred and Doris asked, standing hand in hand and smiling at each other. Then Fred answered, uThanks, Luck Fairy. We?re living a happy life.

33、 ” We are no longer young, but we still work in the field from morning to night every day. We enjoy ourselves, “ said Doris.uYou work very hard but you make so little money. Would you like some gold coins to buy a comfortable house?n asked the Luck Fairy. Oh no, my dear Luck Fairy. We love our small old house. We have lived here for a long time, “ answered Fred, witho