2022年高考英語試題(天津卷)2

1、2022 年高考英語試題(天津卷)2Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student,“operates under the theory of whats mine is mine and whats yours is mine,” says his mother. “The other day I

2、bought two new Star Wars light sabers（劍）。 Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brogher was using the beat-up ones.”“Examine the extended family, and youll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. It t an inheritable trait,” says Russell Barkley, a

3、 professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can bradually gain dominance（支配地位） when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other.Whether its inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control

4、in the hands at the young isnt healthy for children or the family, Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book FromDefiance to Cooperation, “have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel safe.” Its the parents role to

5、provide that protection.When a “boss child” doesnt learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if

6、 no one likes your bossy ways.“I see more and more parents giving up their power,” says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they dont want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills.

7、 Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious.”Bossy children like Stephen Jackson .make good decisionsshow self-centerednesslack care from othershave little sense of fearThe underlined phrase “ inheritable trait ” in Paragraph 2 means.inborn naturedeveloped characteraccepted theoryparticular environmentT

8、he study on bossy behavior implies that parents.A. shouldgive morepower to their childrenB. shouldbe strictwith their childrenC. shouldnot be soanxious about their childrenD. should not set limits for their childrenBossy children may probably become.A. relaxedB.skillfulC. hesitantD.lonelyWhat is the

9、 passage mainly about?How bossy behavior can be controlled.How we can get along with bossy children.What leads to childrens bossy behavior.What effect bossy behavior brings about. DResearchers are placing robotic dogs（機器狗）in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the qu

10、ality of lifefor humans. Alan Beck, an expert in human-animal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leading the animal-assisted study concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old peoples depression, physical activity, and lefe satisfaction. “No one will argue that an older

11、person is better off being more active, challenged, or stimulated（刺激）,”Edwards points out.“The problem is how we promote（使成為現(xiàn)實）that,especially for those without riends or help. A robotic dog could be a solution.”In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old

12、people who live alone. Before placing AIBO in the home, researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks.These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activity before and after AIBO. Then, the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the lif

13、e of its owner.“I talk to him all the time, and he responds to my voice”, saysa seventy-year-old lady, “When Im watching TV, hell stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own.”The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The researchers say they have some advantages over live dogs, especial

14、ly for old people. Oftenthe elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns.“At the beginning, it was believed that no one would relate to the robotic dog, because it was metal and not furry.” Beck says. “But it

15、s amazing how quickly we have given up that belief.”“ Hopefully, down the road, these robotic pets could become a more-valuable health helper. They will record their masters blood pressure, oxygen levels. Or heart rhythms. ASIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate older peoples mind

16、s.”The purpose of Beck and Edwards study is to.understand human-animal relationshipmake lonely old peoples life betterfind the causes of old peoples lonelinesspromote the animal-assisted researchIn the research, the old people are asked to.note the activities of AIBOskeep AIBOs at home for 12 weeksr

17、ecord their feelings and activityanalyze the collected informationWhat is the advantage of AIBO over live dogs?It is easier to keep at home.It can help the disabled people.It responds to all the human orders.It can watch TV with its owner.The author seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may.

18、cure certain diseaseskeep old people activechange peoples beliefslook more like real gods EAttitubde is an internal（內(nèi)在的）state that influences the choices of personal action made by the individual（個人）. Some researchers consider that attitudes come from defferences between beliefs and ideas; others be

19、lieve that attitudes come from emotional states.Here, we focus on the effects of attitudes upon behavior, that is, upon the choices of action made by the individual.The kinds of actions taken by human beings are obviously influenced greatly by attitudes. Whether one listens to classical music or roc

20、k,whether one obeys the speed limit while driving, whether one encourages ones husband or wife to express his or her own ideas all are influenced by attitudes. These internal states are acquired（獲得） throughout life from sitations one is faced with in the home, in the streets, and in the school.Of co

21、urse, the course of action chosen by an individual in any situation will be largely determined by the particulars of that situation. An individual who has a strong attitude of obeying laws may drive too fast when he is in a hurry and no police cars in sight. Achild who has a strong attitude of hones

22、ty may steal a penny when she thinks no one will notice, But the internal state which remains unchanged over a period of time, and which makes the individual behave regularly in a variety of situations, is what is meant by an attitude.Attitudes are learned in a variety of ways. They can result from

23、single incidents, as when an attitude toward snakes is acquired by an experience in childhood at the sudden wovement of a snake. They can result from the individual s experiences of success and pleasure, as when someone acquires a positive attitude toward doing crossword puzzles by being able to com

24、plete some of them, Andfrequently, they are learned by copying other people s behavior, as when a child learns how to behave toward foreigners by observing the actions of his parents. Regaudless of these differences, there is something in common in the learning and modihcation（修正）of attitudes.According to the passage, e