2023屆江蘇省無錫市宜興和橋二中學(xué)英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get h

2、elp from others when she wasnt feeling well.Athe; theBa; theCan;不填Dthe;不填2、Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, however, we sometimes cant understand them _ we get into trouble.AifBwhenCthoughDuntil3、An _ is a scientific test that is done to study what happens and to get new knowledge

3、.AexperimentBexperienceCadvantage4、Who is your favorite singer, Mike?TF Boys. They are very _ boys and girls.Aproud ofBpopular withCstrict withDworried about5、 _ do you see a film, Mary? Once a week.AHow muchBHow oftenCHow longDHow far6、These problems are too hard to _. Could you give me some advice

4、?There are many ways. The most important one is to have a careful plan.Alook outBhand outCwork outDtake out7、The boy explains the important problem _，so that everyone can understand him.AcarefullyBclearCquicklyDcarelessly8、A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyo

5、nd of beating(打)them.AthatBthoseCitDones9、Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _ already. However, we dont know what time it will be open to traffic.Ais built Bwas built Cwill be built Dhas been built10、Stephen Hawking was known a scientist. He made a great contributions to the world, and he died March 14t

6、h, 2018.Afor; onBas; inCas; onDfor; in. 完形填空11、BEIJINGThe sky is gray and air smells strange. Its another day of smog.On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and 1 couldnt take off on time.The smoggy weather 2 the countrys land from north to south, includin

7、g Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 3 than 50 meters in some areas.Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 5 In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights we

8、re canceled(取消) on Saturday 6 the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 7 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 8 reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditio

9、ns making 9 difficult for smog to disappear, automobile exhaust（尾氣）, and coal use for winter heating.To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, 10 some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.“We must face up to the facts,” said Ya

10、n Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”1Acoaches Btrains Cflights Ddouble-deckers2Aafforded Baffected

11、Cadmired Dannounced3Aless Bmore Cfarther Dnearer4Ain Blike Caround Doutside5Ahats Bgloves Csunglasses Dmasks6Abesides Bexcept Cbecause of Dfor7Aclasses Brest Cwork Dshopping8Amainly Bmostly Cmain Dmost9Athat Bthis Cone Dit10Aclose Bclosing Copen Dopening. 語法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，并將完整單詞寫在下面對應(yīng)題號后的橫線

12、上。April Fools Day is on April 1st. People can play j1on others on this special d2If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool” The person who has been fooled by you l3, too, and he will never be angry with you.Mothers Day is on the second Sunday of May. Its a day to t4mothers. On that day

13、mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have ar5.Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which on or after March 21st. It is called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to

14、l6. Many people go to church and children often get p7such as toy rabbits.Thanks-giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. Its a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t8and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D925th. Its the most important fes

15、tival in a year. The beautiful things can be s10everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends. 閱讀理解A13、Circle of Knowledge Most students today depend on the rapidness and convenience of the Internet to provide the facts they look for. Given a research task，many students m

16、ake use of a website known as Wikipedia，which is available（可獲得的）to all users of the Internet. However，before the introduction of the Internet, students journeyed to the library to search for facts，figures and stories in a huge collection of books known as encyclopedias（百科全書） The word“encyclopedia，me

17、aning“whole circle of knowledge”，comes from the ancient Greek language. The first encyclopedias were organized by topic. These early collections were the works of a single writer. The first book of this kind was written by a Roman，Pliny the Elder, nearly 2,000 years ago. Plinys collection remained p

18、opular for almost 1,500 years. Producing such huge works was a difficult task. So experts began to work together, sharing responsibility for writing about different topics. The first set of books to use many authors was An Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences published in 1728. The multiple-aut

19、hor model became the most widely used format. Today there are many encyclopedias in different media. The online encyclopedia Wikipedia was started in 2001. Users can visit the free website on the Internet. But the online information has mistakes. Users are warned that newer articles may have large m

20、istakes. Printed encyclopedias are more or less free of mistakes. However, it is expensive to make sure of the correctness. Wikipedia is trying to improve its correctness. They employ（雇用）1，000“fact checkers to look through the website and correct mistakes. The website managers also state that older

21、articles are more complete and balanced. Encyclopedia Britannica has even made moves away from being a single-format book too. The company started a free online version. The free articles are short;however, longer articles are available after users pay for them. Both online and print editions（版本）hav

22、e disadvantages. The mistakes can be corrected，but the process takes time. Print editions are resistant（頑固的）to such mistakes. They are also resistant to something else：change. Sometimes new information becomes available after an encyclopedia is printed. Publishers can wait to include the new informa

23、tion in the next edition，but that might be a year or more away. More changes are likely for encyclopedias，whether in print or online. As time goes by，the knowledge of humankind will still need to be recorded，sorted，and stored. The story of how that information will look in 20，50 or even 100 years is

24、 still unwritten.1What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe readers of encyclopedias.BThe journey to the library.CThe history of encyclopedias.DThe change to the library.2The problem of online encyclopedia Wikipedia might be that Athe services cost too muchBnew articles cannot be foundCusers ca

25、nnot visit the websiteDthe information has mistakes3We can team from the passage that Athe future look of information is unknown to the worldBolder articles on the website are usually easy and shortCthe first encyclopedias were the works of many writersDprint editions of encyclopedias change informa

26、tion fast4What is the purpose of writing the passage?ATo suggest reading printed encyclopedias.BTo advise people to use online encyclopedias.CTo sell some editions of encyclopedias online.DTo introduce the development of encyclopedias.、B14、Take a look at the following ads. You may find some useful i

27、nformation you need here! Guitar lessonsExperienced musician.Good at teaching kids for 5 years.Call Larry at 6087593.Guitar lessonsExperienced musician.Good at teaching kids for 5 years.Call Larry at 6087593.Lost dogSmall, spotted(有斑點的), white short hair.Answers you when you call it David.Many thank

28、s for returning it.Call Andy at 7328059Lost dogSmall, spotted(有斑點的), white short hair.Answers you when you call it David.Many thanks for returning it.Call Andy at 7328059Taxi driver wantedFull or part time.Experience is necessary, know the city roads.Under 45 years old. Call Mr. White at 5132683Taxi

29、 driver wantedFull or part time.Experience is necessary, know the city roads.Under 45 years old. Call Mr. White at 5132683Apartment for saleTwo bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.Hot water 8:00-18:00Beautiful sights out of the windows.E-mail: Apartment for saleTwo bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.

30、Hot water 8:00-18:00Beautiful sights out of the windows.E-mail: 根據(jù)廣告內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1Who can most probably teach children to play the guitar?ALarry.BDavid.CMr. White.DAndy.2Which number should you call if you find the lost dog?A6087593B7328059C5132683D57456243Which of the following people may get the job

31、as a taxi driver?AA woman who knows the city very well.BA 50-year-old driver.CA person who has just got his drivers license (執(zhí)照).DA man who has got no time.4When can you have a hot water bath in the apartment according to the ad?AAt night.BIn the daytime.CAt any time.DOn weekends.5How can you get mo

32、re information(信息） about the apartment?ASend an e-mail.BGo to visit it.CMake a phone call.DAsk someone else.C15、Bad days happen to us all. Often a day that starts out bad just continues to get worse. Sometimes theres a “domino effect(多米諾效應(yīng))” with bad events. For example, you sleep through the alarm,

33、 so youre stressed. And you will sit in the bad traffic, which will also make you late for work, etc.How can we turn a bad day to a good day? Here are some ideas that have worked for me:Smile a lotSmiling a lot will help you feel relaxed. Research has shown that smiling produces three useful chemica

34、ls which make us feel good.Talk to a good friendKeeping bad or unhappy things in your mind is not a good idea. Talking to someone who cares and listen really does help us feel better, too.Concentrate on your good thingsIts hard to concentrate on how bad things are when youre concentrating on how goo

35、d things are! Think of 10 or more things youre thankful for, and youll achieve a whole new outlook(人生觀) on your day.Get some exerciseIf you can, go for a walk. Exercising will help you feel better. Exercising can get your day back to be normal again.Make the day a challengeIf you make yourself think

36、 of the day as a challenge, youll start to do all the things you can to make your day better.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1According to the passage, the “domino effect” is an effect that_.Aturns a good day to a bad dayBmakes one person affect anotherCturns bad things into good thingsDgets one event to

37、cause other similar events to happen2Study shows that smiling produces three useful chemicals which make us feel_.Aterrible BrelaxedCstressed Dworried3According to the writer, if we consider a bad day as a challenge, well _.Atry our best to do things betterBgive up doing thingsClose all our confiden

38、ceDhave a terrible4If the writer wants to feel better, how does the writer do?AQuarrel with a good friendBConcentrate on your good thingsCGet some exerciseDMake the day a challenge5Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?AWhen we should smile a lotBHow to deal with problemsCHow

39、 to turn a bad day aroundDWhat we should concentrate onD16、If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometresThese great forests are the seas of treesThey are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animalsHowe

40、ver, the worlds forests are getting smaller all the timeWe are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland as wellSome people say that there will not be any forests like these left in 20 to 30 yearsWhat will happen if they disappear? If we cut down our forests, a lot of pl

41、ants and animals will disappear from the world, in a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts, for example, crops will not grow thereWhats worse, it will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hotPerhaps the climate of the world will change, which will be danger

42、ous for everyone in the worldThat is why we must take care of our forests1Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word deserts in this passage?AFarmlandBSandsCGreen fieldsDVillages2The passage mainly tells us about _Athe importance of taking care of our forestsBwhy a lot of

43、animals disappearCwhere the forests areDthe reasons for forming the deserts3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AOnly Africa and South America are the oceans of treesBDifferent plants cant be found in the same forestCForests are usually several square kilometres largeDForests are

44、 homes to different kinds of animalsE17、This is a tale of two friends - one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled”. But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North Chinas Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old

45、Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neithercould find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plan

46、t trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding durin

47、g the rainy season. When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from exis

48、ting trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqis direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.Though hard-working, the men dont make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “_”Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together

49、, they already have everything they need - a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!1（小題1）Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?AHaixia needed someone to help him.BThey both needed a way to make money.CThey wanted to improve the environment.DThey were

50、required to do so by local offcials.2（小題2）Haixia and Wenqis forest has helped the village by_ .Astopping floods in the rainy seasonBincreasing the number of touristsCmaking the villagers richerDproviding more farmland3（小題3）Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?AThey are easy to get.BThey do no

51、t cost money.CThey can grow very quickly.DThey are preferred by animals.4（小題4）In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means that “_”.Athey hope to make the forest even betterBthe fruits from their trees are very sweetCthey are proud not

52、 to depend on othersDthey are able to do any difficult work5（小題5）What can we learn from this story?ANever give up and you will succeed.BWe should help the disabled to work.CTry your best when facing difficulties.DWe can achieve more with teamwork.F18、“Earworms”, some people call them. Songs that get

53、 stuck in your head go round and round, sometimes for days, sometimes for months. For no clear reason you cannot help yourself from humming or singing a tune by Lady Gaga.To a psychologist, the most interesting thing about earworms is that they show a part of our mind that is clearly outside of our

54、control. Earworms arrive without permission and refuse to leave when we tell them to. They are parasites（寄生蟲）, living in a part of our minds.If you have got a earworm you can suffer an attack of it simply by someone mentioning the tune, without having to hear it. This proves that earworms are a part

55、 of long-term memory. Human have an “inner ear”, for remembering phone numbers, for instance. When it gets infected with earworms, rather than review our plans for the day, or lists of things to remember, the inner ear gets stuck on a few short bars of music or a couple of phrases from a song. A par

56、t of us that we normally do not have to think about, that should just do what we ask, has been turned against us, upsetting us with a request that we never asked for. The mind is an inner world which we do not have complete knowledge of, or have control over.Fortunately psychology can provide some a

57、dvice on how to deal with an uncontrollable mind. Consider the famous “dont think of a white bear” problem, which tell you to try not to think about white bears or to do something else, to avoid both thinking of the white bear and not thinking of the white bear. For earworms, the solution may be the

58、 same. Our inner ear has become infected with an earworm. This is a part not under our control, so just sending in instructions to “shut up” is unlikely to be of much help (and has been shown to make it worse). Much better is to employ the inner ear in another task. If your mind is poisoned by Brittany Spears Toxic, for instance, then try singing Kylie Minogues Cant Get You Out Of My Head. Let me know if it works!1According to the passage, earworms are _.