2023屆北京市北京理工大附中九年級英語第一學期期末考試模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年九上英語期末模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、- Have you seen _ film The Wandering Earth in which Wu Jing plays the lead role?- Of course. I have never seen such _ exciting

2、 science fiction film.Aa; anBthe; /Ca; /Dthe; an2、Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.Athat; whoseBhow; whoCwhat; whoDwhat; whose3、May I hand in my test paper and leave now?No, you _. You arent allowed to leave unti

3、l the bell rings.AneedntBmay notCmustntDshouldnt4、The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded _.Ain the pastBin the endCat firstDat once5、I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago.AwhatBwhoCthatDwhich6、He walked _ fast for us _catch up with.Aso,

4、 thatBsuch, thatCenough, toDtoo, to7、The new president has become one of_recently.Yes, lots of people are_in him.Athe hotter topics; interestedBthe hottest topics; interestedCthe hotter topics; interestingDthe hottest topics; interesting8、-Mum, can I throw away the old clock? We it for many years.-N

5、o, you cant. It still works well and remember saving is getting.Ahave boughtBhave hadCbought9、If you are late for a movie, please walk in _.AloudlyBclearlyCquietlyDcheaply10、When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help _.AwiselyBlatelyCwidelyDpolitely. 完形填空11、Thomas w

6、as a good student but he didnt respect others. One day，his aunt gave him a 1 as a birthday gift. He went around the classroom playing his drum. When others asked him to keep 2 or play somewhere else，Thomas refused.Thomass classmates couldnt 3 the noisy drum，so they stopped playing with him. Joe, one

7、 of his classmates，invented special earplugs (耳塞)which allowed people to hear normal sounds, but stopped the bad ones. Thomas got very 4 with Joe. He even had a big fight with Joe. A few days later，a clock was put into the classroom，just next to the desk of Thomas. The clock was making the 5 like “T

8、ick tock, tick tock.” Thomas couldnt concentrate on his study at all. 6 ，the others，with their special earplugs，were OK. Soon Thomas started to 7 how much he had disturbed his classmates with the drum，and how silly it had been to fight with Joe. In order to change the situation，Thomas decided to say

9、 8 to his classmates. Whats more，he 9 played his drum in the classroom. Seeing Thomass great changes，his classmates 10 forgave (原諒)him and decided to play with him again. From then on，Thomas changed a lot and got along well with his classmates.1Apiano Bviolin Cguitar Ddrum2Acalm Bquiet Clively Dheal

10、thy3Abear Badvise Cask Dconnect4Astrict Bangry Cpopular Dpatient5Amistake Bproblem Cnoise Dchange6AInstead BHowever CPerhaps DReally7Ashow Brealize Cdiscuss Ddream8Athanks Bokay Csorry Dgoodbye9Aat times Bgenerally Calways Dno longer10Aactually Bfinally Csuddenly Drecently. 語法填空12、根據短文內容及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞

11、，并將完整單詞寫在下面對應題號后的橫線上。April Fools Day is on April 1st. People can play j1on others on this special d2If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool” The person who has been fooled by you l3, too, and he will never be angry with you.Mothers Day is on the second Sunday of May. Its a day to t4mo

12、thers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have ar5.Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which on or after March 21st. It is called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Ch

13、rist comes back to l6. Many people go to church and children often get p7such as toy rabbits.Thanks-giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. Its a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t8and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D925th. Its the

14、 most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s10everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends. 閱讀理解A13、1The worlds population _.Awill reach 7 billion in the endBreached 7 billion by the end of 2011Creached 7 billion before 2011Dreached 7 billion in 2000

15、2Which country is the third population in the world by 2050?AChina.BIndonesia.CThe U. S. A.DNigeria. 3When did the worlds population grow most slowly?AFrom 1800 to 1930.BFrom 1930 to 1960.CFrom 1960 to 1974.DFrom 1974 to 1999.4The population of China and India made up _ of the worlds population at t

16、he end of 2011.A19%B16. 7%C35. 7%D42. 9%5Whats the Chinese meaning of “billion”?A1, 000, 000, 000B100, 000, 000C10, 000, 000D1, 000, 000B14、Life in BritainHomes and familiesMany British people live in Houses, not apartments. Most houses have gardens.Daily lifeMost office workers start work at about

17、nine in the morning, and finish at about five or six in the afternoon. Most people dont go home for lunch, and they just have a quick meal.School lifeChildren start school at about nine am, and finish at about three thirty pm. Most children have lunch at school. All children go to school when they a

18、re four or five years old, and leave when they are sixteen or seventeen.ShopsMost shops open at about nine am and close at about six pm. Usually, they dont close for lunch.1Many British people live in _ .Aapartments BparksChouses Dgardens2Most offices start work at about _ in the morning.Aten Bnine

19、Ceight Dseven3Most office workers and school children dont have lunch _ .Ain the garden Bin the shopCat home Dat school4The children in Britain usually study at school for_ .Asixteen or seventeen years Btwelve or thirteen yearsCfour or five years Dfour years5Can you buy things in the shops at lunch

20、time?ANo. They close for lunch.BYes. But there is no people in the shop.CNo. Shops open at 1pm.DYes. They dont close for lunch.C15、There are millions of charities in the UK. In fact, you can hardly think of any good business that doesnt have a charity linked (聯(lián)系的) toit. The British people are so gen

21、erous with charities. A lot of people are quite prepared to donate money to charities, even when they are short of money themselves. There are many reasons why people give money to charities. Sometimes its a personal reason, say their parents died of cancer so they give money to cancer research, or

22、of a religious reason. Many religions (宗教) encourage their followers to donate a part of their income (收入) to the poor. Many religious people feel it is their duty to help others as part of their faith (信仰). Still, other people just give donations because they have some spare money and they think it

23、 is a good thing to do. Many people think it is necessary to give donations to charities because they wish to make the lives and situations of those in need better.The British government has made it quite easy for people to give money to charity as you can pay through your payroll (工資單). So when you

24、 get your salary, you automatically (自動地) get some money taken out and give it to charity. Some people have some money taken out to give to charities, such as Save the Children Fund, thinking it is a good way to save children around the world.1What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 mean?A

25、The UK. BThe religion. CA business. DA charity.2According to Paragraph 2, the number of reasons why the British people are generous with charities is _.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3The passage is mainly about _.Acharities in the UKBthe history of the charities in the UKCthe generous and kind people in th

26、e UKDthe relationship between the British government and charitiesD16、When do you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers?The forest is a whole world of its own. It is full of many different living thing

27、s(生物). But even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on .The trees feed the forest “people” by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals(礦物) from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the

28、 soil together and stops it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it.Human beings(人類) are like the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks(售貨員) to

29、 sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government leaders, mailmen, telephone operators, and many others.We also need other human beings in another way. We need people for friendship, to talk

30、over our problems, exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone.Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else. You kn

31、ow, being a volunteer is so great!根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。1According to the text, different things live on _.Athe leaves of the trees Bwater and mineralsCthe soil and air Deach other2How do the water and minerals join from the soil and air?.ABy using sunlightBBy making foodCBy the deep network of

32、rootsDBy working together3According to the writer, human beings need .Adoctors Btruck driverCfarmers Dall of the above4What do you feel when you have done something for someone else?Asad BhappyCnervous Dexcited5According to the passage, everyone needs .Afriends BfruitCvegetables DfoodE17、 What! You,

33、 too? I thought I was the only one. Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.It seems that similarity often helps from friendships. The Greek philosopher (哲學家) Aristotle once said, Some define (下定義) it (friendship) as a matter of similarity;

34、they say that we love those who are like ourselves.Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific America reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the

35、 same set of videos, which included a comedy, a debate (討論) and a soccer match. At the same time, scientists scanned(掃描) their brains and recorded their brain activity.Similar parts of their brains became active while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation (動力), lea

36、rning and memory. According to their scans, friends who watched the same videos parts reacted in similar ways. However, people who werent friends has different reactions to the same video parts.Having close friends whose brain react like ours may be useful because it makes ones own value, opinions,

37、and interests stronger, lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. They did an exp

38、eriment with first-year college students who met in class for the first time. Is this experiment, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.1What does this idea in Paragraph 3 refer to ?AMany friendships start with small chatsBFriends try to develop similarities betwee

39、n themselves.CPeople with similarities may become friendsDWe like those who like us first.2What did the scans of the students brain show?AThey had watched the same video partsBFriends had similar reactions to the same video partsCWatching videos improves ones memoryDIts good to have friends who reac

40、t similarly3According to the story, what else may help build friendship?ABeing fun and helpfulBStudying at the same collegeCHaving similar appearanceDBeing physically closeF18、根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內1You can call if you want to go on A City Tour.A942-4632B204-254-3170C204-957-7618D1-888-942-63022M

41、artin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4-year-old daughter. How much should he pay?A$3.00.B$5.00.C$8.00.D$30.00.3Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market?A8:30am on Sundays in July.B8:30am on Saturdays in June.C7:30pm on Fridays in August.D7:30pm on Mondays in October.4What is mentioned in each part of the text?AOpen hours.BGroup tours.CLimited space.DHistorical