2019年中考英語話題閱讀理解專項練習17個話題(含答案)

1、中考英語話題閱讀理解專項練習話題1飲食與健康 .第1頁話題2學校生活第11頁話題3興趣與愛好.第18頁話題4公益慈善及安全.第27頁話題5周圍的環(huán)境.第36頁話題6文學與藝術(shù)第42頁話題7語言與學習第52頁話題8世界和環(huán)境第60頁話題9社會與自然第67頁話題10日?；顒?第75頁話題11人物故事.第81頁話題12青少年問題與教育 .第87頁話題13旅游和交通.第95頁話題14歷史與地理.第103頁話題15科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù) .第111頁話題16計劃與愿望 .第119頁話題17個人情況.第128頁1飲食與健康一、閱讀理解（共20小題；共40分）AHealthy eating doesnt jus

2、t mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Ha

3、ve a glass of water to see if you are thirsty sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after

4、 eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Dont eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off

5、 eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating.A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7Which snack is Not mentioned i

6、n the passage?A. Fruits. B. Yogurt. C. Chips. D. Ice cream.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?Snacks are bad for our health.We should keep eating until we are full.Dinner is the most important meal of the day.We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.The underli

7、ned（畫線）word “digest means in Chinese.A.消化B.享用C.儲存D.循環(huán)The passage mainly tells us .A. where to eat B. how to eat C. why to eat D. when to eatBYou may not have heard the words freshman fifteen before, but they are important for students who are entering university. A freshman is a first-year college s

8、tudent. Fifteen means fifteen pounds the fifteen pounds added to a students weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain（獲得）weight; but its encouraging to know that freshman dont have to add these harmful（有害的）fifteen pounds.Mistakes choosing

9、foodUniversity kitchens serve many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their parents are not nearby（ 在身邊）to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as hamburgers. Students also ha

10、ve less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.Eating rightIf youre careful, you dont have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas.Think more about what you eat.Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meat.Dont eat dessertis ） full of sugar; have fruit after dinner.T

11、ry not to eat so much junk food （垃圾食品）while you study.Its all right to have a little fast food sometimes but not often. Write down the food you eat.Walk, run, do sports Move and you will feel better!Remember that the freshman fifteen can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try

12、 to eat healthy food and not eat junk food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.The main idea of this reading is toget students ready to gain fifteen poundssell healthy food to new studentshelp new u

13、niversity students not to gain fifteen poundsshow the mistakes students make in choosing foodThe freshman fifteen is .weight that high school students can gain at schoolfifteen pounds of food that first-year students eatweight that first-year university students can gainfifteen students who eat junk

14、 food at universityWhich of these ideas about eating right is not talked about in the reading?Eating vegetables.Mixing（ 混合）vegetables and fruits.Having a little fast food.Writing down the food.Students eat unhealthy food because.their parents arent nearby to helpthey want to save more moneythey dont

15、 want to eat while they studythey dont like to eat dessertsThe writer of the passage would probably agree that .think little about what you eatstudents can eat whatever they likegaining fifteen pounds can help you study betterfriends can help you to eat right and live happilyCSometimes it may seem d

16、ifficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.Eat breakfast every morning.Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.Get enough sleep.Poor

17、 sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accident! Studies show that people who dont get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise. Youd better meet friends for a walk, not f

18、or a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.Join social groups.Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice an

19、d can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!Have a hobby.A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.You may have a good memory a

20、nd learn better if you .A. eat breakfast every morning B. have a good sleepC. take a walk every day D. join a social groupIf you need help and want to help others, youd better .invite your friend to a mealmake something with your friendsbecome a member of a social groupD.have a hobbyWhich of the fol

21、lowing is TRUE?If you have breakfast every morning, youll be fat.All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.To join a social group helps you have a healthy mind.Having a hobby is the best way to relax.The passage is mainly written for .students at schoolpeople who dont like runningstudents w

22、ho never have breakfastpeople who want to improve healthWhich is the best title（標題）of the passage?A. Ways to Improve Your Health B. Reasons for Keeping healthyC. Good Habits D. Breakfast and ExerciseDThis March （2013）, the H7N9 virus（病毒）hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed tha

23、t most people who were infected（ 被感染）with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.Dont be afraid its not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot wat

24、er before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes（打噴嚏）or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so youd better stand a proper distance（品巨離）while talking to someon

25、e who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.Wear a mask（口罩）.Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you dont wash your hands often, its no use wearing a mask. And its necessary to wear th

26、e mask in the groups of people.Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai?A. In March, 2013. B. In May, 2013. C. In March, 2012.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?Some people who were infected with t

27、he H7N9 virus had a toothache.You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.What does the underlined word resist

28、mean in Chinese?A.抵抗B.傳播C.感染W(wǎng)hats the main idea of this passage?It tells us how to wash hands.It tells us why we should use masks.It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.二、閱讀與表達（混合式）（共10小題；共10分）AEveryone wants（想）to be healthy. You know food is very important. Th

29、ere is lots of healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, 1.西紅柿和土豆 ,because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But dont eat too much candy. Its not 2. （health） food. Healthy food can make you grow（ 成長）and make you 3.strong and happy. Remember there is a saying（諺語）,4.An apple a day

30、 keeps the doctor away. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early （早起床）and do some sports every day. Dont be lazy（ 懶惰的）! You will be healthy and happy.將1處畫線部分翻譯成英語用2處括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式填空短文中3處畫線單詞的漢語意思是 .A.矮小的 B.不健康的C.軟弱的D.強壯的短文中4處畫線句子可翻譯為 ：一天讓醫(yī)生吃一個蘋果。一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離我。C.讓醫(yī)生每天都遠離蘋果。D.為了健康，我們應該讓醫(yī)生給我們蘋果吃。Why（為什

31、么）is healthy food good for you?A. It makes us happy. B. It makes us grow. C. It makes us grow and makes us strong and happy. D. It makes us get up early.Each of us wants to be in good health, but not all of us know how to stay health.Try to do these:Remember no to sleep too much or too little. Eight

32、 to nine hours every night is justOK.Drink six to eight glasses of water every day.Don t forget to eat breakfast. Breakfast is very important to us. Try to eat different kinds of food to get enough vitamins（ 維生素）.So we should eat more vegetables and fruit.Exercise is good for our health. Try to exer

33、cise for an hour every day such as running and swimming.Have a good rest for thirty minutes or more long time hard work.And you may do something different to have a rest. And Listen to music is a good choice.If you do as the above, you can become stronger.任務一：簡略回答問題。How many ways does this passage m

34、ention to stay healthy?任務二：判斷正誤，正確的為T,錯誤的為F。If you eat vegetables and fruit, you can get enough vitamins.任務三：在文中空白處填上合適的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，使語句完整。任務四：將文中劃線部分的句子譯為漢語。任務五：給短文擬一個合適的題目。What is the best title of this passage?三、選詞填空（短文選詞填空）（共20小題；共20分）be clothwhenon togethermust meal he ifimportantDinner, for English peo

35、ple, is the richest meal of the day and is a very formal31. Many people even wear special 32 for dinner, so if you are asked out to dinner you 33 find out whether you are expected to wear a dinner suit; for you will feel very upset if you 34. the only person in ordinary clothes 35. you get there. Di

36、nner is generally served at about half past seven. All the members of the family sit down 36 and eat on their best behavior（舉止）.The head of the family sits at one end of the table, and 37wife sits at the other. If there is a guest, he generally sits in the place of honor （ 貴賓座）,which is at the right

37、 of the lady of the house. 38 there are several guests, the most 39. is asked to sit there. During the meal conversation is carried on, you should try to get in conversation with the person 40 your right or left, but you should not try to talk to someone who is a long way from you.Bpainwithhardforne

38、edcausegetseeenoughonWhat are headaches? What 41 them? And when should you go 42_a doctor? A headache is a 43. in your head. Its not a disease itself, but it may show that something is wrong 44. your health. Usually a fever will cause aheadache. You might 45. a headache when you work too 46.or when

39、you dont get 47. sleep. You can also get a headache when you exercise 48. a long time 49. an empty stomach. If you get headaches often, you 50. to see doctor.答案一、閱讀理解1. B 2. D3. D 4. A 5. BCC 8. B9. A 10. D11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. A17. B 18. B19. A 20. C二、閱讀與表達（混合式）21. tomatoes and potatoes

40、 22. healthy 23. D24. B25. C26. Five.27. T28. after我們每個人都想身體健康，但并不是每個人都知道怎樣保持（健康）。How to Keep Healthy三、選詞填空（短文選詞填空）meal 32. clothes 33. must 34. are 35. when36. together 37. his 38. If39. important 40. on41. causes 42. to see 43. pain 44. withgethard 47. enough 48. for 49. on50.need2學校生活、閱讀理解（共15小題；

41、共30分）ACharacters: Evan, Mrs. Bordoni, Mr. Contei, Rita, Marco, TomSetting: An elementary schoolMrs. Bordoni: (Stands at the school gate) Good morning! You need to go straight to yourclassrooms, children. (A shy boy walks up, looking nervous.) What is your name?Evan: (Looking at the ground) My name i

42、s Evan.Mrs. Bordoni: Welcome to Northside. Im the principal(校長).Mrs. Bordoni.Evan: (Looks surprised) Oh! Good morning.Mrs. Bordoni: I know you are new to our school, but you will like it here. I will take you to your classroom.Evan: I didnt want to move and leave my friends.Mrs. Bordoni: You will ha

43、ve friends here. Youll see.Mrs. Bordoni: Heres your room, 106.Mr. Cortez: Welcome to our class! Im Mr. Cortez.Evan: (The class looks at him. He speaks softly.) Hello.Mr. Cortez: We are talking about a story we just read. Who can tell Evan what it was about?Rita: This family moves to a new state. The

44、ir story is both funny and sad.Evan: (Cheering up) Did they like the new place?Marco: Not at first. But they made lots of new friends.Mr. Cortez: What happened to make them change their minds?Tom: The girl from next door said he needed help. When they got to her house, a sign said, Welcome.Marco: It

45、 was a surprise party for them. The whole family was laughing.Mr. Cortez: The neighbors made the family feel welcome.Mrs. Bordoni: (Stands in the doorway) Evan, its time for lunch. (They enter the lunchroom. A sign says, Welcome Evan.) It is hard to change schools and leave old friends. Now, we are

46、your friends.Evan: (Smiles) I cant believe you did this for me.Who is Rita in the play?A. The principal. B. The teacher.C. Evans new classmate. D. Evans old friend.The words in brackets, such as (A shy boy walks up, looking nervous.) tell .what the play is aboutwhat the writer acts in the playwhat t

47、he characters are saying to each otherwhat the characters are doing and how they are actingHow does Evan feel at the beginning of the play?He is happy because he makes some new friends.He is afraid because he cant find the new school.He is angry because the others dont talk to him.He is nervous beca

48、use it is his first day in a new school.Which is the correct order according to the play?Evan is taken to the classroom.Evans new classmates tell him a story.Evan meets the principal, Mrs. Bordoni, at the school gate.Evan enters the lunchroom and finds the sign Welcome Evan.A. a-c-b-d. B. c-a-b-d. C

49、. d-a-c-b. D. b-c-d-a.What is the best title of the play?A. A Sad Story B. Evans SignC. A Surprise Party D. Evans WelcomeBMost students have biology classes in the classrooms or the labs in China. But several days ago, I had a biology class outside in my American school.My biology teacher, Mr. Kwak,

50、 divided us into three groups and asked us to play a game about natural selection（選擇）and how birds find food.He gave the first group one spoon per person. The second group forks and my group knives. I thought we were going hunting, so knives might work better. Surprisingly, he told us to pick up the

51、 beans on the grass with our tools.When the game started all of us ran to the grass area. We squatted（蹲）down and looked for beans. It was hard to pick up something that small, especially from the grass.When I almost lifted a bean, it dropped back to the ground. When I finally picked up several beans

52、, one of my friends ran into me. I couldnt keep my balance and fell over. All my beans dropped to the ground! Just at that moment, Mr. Kwak called us back. I had to leave the game and of course I got a bad result. I couldnt help thinking that if I were a bird living on Galapagos Island, I would be d

53、ead soon.The fun game made me realize that natural selection is really competitive（競爭的）. Everyone is trying his or her best to survive.What did the writers group use to pick up the beans?A. Spoons. B. Forks. C. Knives. D. Hands.How many beans did the writer get at last?A. None. B. One. C. Several. D

54、. Many.Which of the following is TRUE?The writer did a good job in the biology class.The writer had a biology class outside their school.The writer found that picking up the beans from the grass was hard.The writer didnt find enough food for the birds on Galapagos Island.Whats the meaning of the und

55、erlined word survive in the last paragraph?A. Find food. B. Remain alive.C. Be lovely. D. Keep balanced.What was the aim of Mr. Kwaks class?To play an interesting game.To pick up the beans.To know different kinds of birds.To learn natural selection.CWhat is success? Mr. Gruber asked his 6th grade bu

56、siness class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms. One student answered, earning laughs from all the students.Mr. Gruber smiled, but shook his head. Tom, that is exc

57、ess（ 過量）.That is not success.How about being able to provide for your family? A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.Now were getting closer, Mr. Gruber smiled, but try thinking about what you need and what you want.Getting everything you want. Tom shouted out an answer again,

58、 trying for more laughs.Mr. Gruber sighed. I believe weve already talked about excess versus（與比較） success.Getting everything you need, but some of what you want? James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.Quite right! Mr. Gruber clapped. Success is getting everything you need and some of what you wan

59、t. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.What does this have to do with business? Tom asked. It seemed if it wasnt funny, he wasnt happy.Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to su

60、pport your family. Once you have properly seen to （ 確保）their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want.What if I dont have a family? he continued to be difficult.Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.He has goldfish to think about! Peter, Toms friend, shouted out.T