高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀分類(lèi)講解

1、不少同學(xué)反映：老師，做閱讀理解題時(shí)，我對(duì)文章的語(yǔ)句完全能看懂，可是選答案時(shí)卻總出錯(cuò)，您講 一講閱讀技巧吧！ ”有些老師在讀過(guò)一篇文章后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的判斷與答案有出入時(shí)，也深感技巧方面出了故障，經(jīng)過(guò)歸納，大體有如下說(shuō)法：要學(xué)會(huì)抓主旨大意；能夠略去不必要的信息；會(huì)掠讀、跳讀、不必回讀；能 夠根據(jù)題干及作者的意圖在文章中快速搜尋有關(guān)信息上述表述，應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，但學(xué)生們實(shí)踐后往往收效甚微。為什么？因?yàn)檫@些方法沒(méi)有抓住中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的現(xiàn)實(shí)和實(shí)質(zhì)。目前中學(xué)生的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)量不足2000 t（初中1200、高中750）,學(xué)生真正掌握并能運(yùn)用的詞匯量則更少。 教學(xué)大綱規(guī)定閱讀量至多20萬(wàn)詞，然而目前高考英語(yǔ)試卷的詞

2、匯要求為30003500詞左右（含派生、轉(zhuǎn)化及合成）。以不足2000詞的詞匯量去讀 3500詞為底線(xiàn)的文章，肯定讀不深吃不透， 在此基礎(chǔ)上用什么技巧和思路也只能是一個(gè)字猜”。自然無(wú)準(zhǔn)確性可言了。作為一名英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者，要想突破閱讀關(guān)，在高考中拿高分，要解決土量”，即詞匯量35。詞；閱讀量35萬(wàn)詞，也即1000篇300余詞的短文；閱讀質(zhì)量能本著信達(dá)雅的原則用中文說(shuō)出文意。.詞匯量詞匯量的3500詞包括常見(jiàn)詞及詞組和日常會(huì)話(huà)中的單詞、詞組，最常見(jiàn)的涉及文化、科普、政治、 經(jīng)濟(jì)，甚至軍事的詞。同時(shí)還要會(huì)認(rèn)、會(huì)用派生，包括前綴和后綴。比如近年高考中就出現(xiàn)過(guò)的inexpensive,unthinkable

3、, computerize o要真正做到會(huì)認(rèn)、會(huì)用，就必須多讀文章，細(xì)讀文章，在大量認(rèn)讀中逐步加深 前后綴的印象，逐步積累生詞。平日學(xué)習(xí)新詞時(shí)，要善于運(yùn)用不同方法加強(qiáng)記憶，擴(kuò)大詞匯量。比如可以 采用摘葡萄法、歸納法、聯(lián)想法等。摘葡萄法就是把相互聯(lián)系的詞串到一起，比如當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)shoulder時(shí)，應(yīng)聯(lián)想至U arm, elbow , wrist , fist, hand, palm, finger, thumb, index, finger, middle , finger, ring , finger, little , finger ,甚至foe。歸納法則可把那些形相近意相遠(yuǎn)的詞聯(lián)系到一起，

4、如medal, model ,metal, mental; violet紫羅蘭，violent, violate兇暴。聯(lián)想法是指在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)詞聯(lián)想到與它 相關(guān)的詞，比如當(dāng)我們見(jiàn)到physical labor時(shí)，可聯(lián)想到 腦力勞動(dòng)”，從而查找到 mental laboro具體可參見(jiàn)以前發(fā)過(guò)的詞匯擴(kuò)展.閱讀量閱讀量是指300余詞的短文，至少要讀1000篇?？紤]到高三現(xiàn)狀，讀小說(shuō)有一定困難，讀短文是個(gè)好辦法。一方面可選取閱讀理解書(shū)目上的文章，另一方面可讀21世紀(jì)報(bào)及21世紀(jì)報(bào)中學(xué)生版上的文章。因?yàn)檫@些文章篇幅不長(zhǎng)，緊密聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際，涵蓋社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)和天下大事，可讀性很強(qiáng)。到高三的第二學(xué)期 才動(dòng)手

5、，也不算晚，那必須把閱讀量加大到每天五篇，這樣才能見(jiàn)成效。.閱讀質(zhì)量閱讀質(zhì)量含五步。第一步讀文章做理解題。第二步是出聲朗讀其中的一段，而且必須注意語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)、重讀、弱讀、連讀、失去爆破和清輔音濁化。目前中學(xué)生上高中后發(fā)聲朗讀訓(xùn)練的機(jī)會(huì)越來(lái)越少，從上邊 七項(xiàng)要求自己的機(jī)會(huì)則幾乎沒(méi)有，高考中的聽(tīng)力自然得分不高。因?yàn)槁?tīng)力中的對(duì)話(huà)與朗讀是依照前邊提到 的七大要點(diǎn)錄制的。第三步是用筆劃一劃你認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)記住的詞、詞組、短語(yǔ)，較好的句子。認(rèn)真劃，劃得 越多則說(shuō)明讀者的心越細(xì)，隨著時(shí)間的推移，若劃的越來(lái)越少了，說(shuō)明水平也提高了。第四步是注意一下邊邊角角的知識(shí)，因?yàn)樗兄谀銓?duì)文章的理解，有助于短文寫(xiě)作中的應(yīng)用。

6、比如2001年高考E篇文章的第七段中有 Even when a man is said to be a best friend , the two share little about their innermost feelings.Where as a woman s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage. 根據(jù)句意我們 知道，where as=however,或but,這種關(guān)聯(lián)詞在文章中常常起到承上啟下的作用。高中畢業(yè)生在高考的短 文寫(xiě)作中常出現(xiàn)這樣一種情況，單看每

7、個(gè)句子不存在問(wèn)題，但就是上下連貫不到一起。這其中的重要毛病 是不會(huì)使用像 where as這樣的詞及相關(guān)短語(yǔ)。而這些技能的養(yǎng)成不是靠教師課堂上講的，也不是靠日?？?頭說(shuō)才會(huì)的，主要依靠平日閱讀中細(xì)心理解，出聲朗讀，寫(xiě)作中使用。第五步在前面已談到，讀過(guò)一篇文 章后若能用中文講明白，說(shuō)明你懂了，若講不明白，則說(shuō)明質(zhì)量沒(méi)過(guò)關(guān)。以2000年E篇的第一段為例，Excused from recycling （ 回收利用）because you live in a high rise with a rubbish chute（ 垃圾道）? You won t befor long!兩句中注出兩處中文，有一處

8、課本中學(xué)過(guò)。由于考生不知句意，結(jié)果在這兩句基礎(chǔ)上的第68題的正答率出奇得低，高分段同學(xué)的錯(cuò)誤率比低分段的同學(xué)還高。這說(shuō)明了認(rèn)識(shí)的詞并不意味著懂句意，更說(shuō) 明了掠讀“、跳讀、猜”的偏頗。如能按第三步的方式劃一劃，查一查，平日有積累，還愁不能正確理 解該句：“難道因?yàn)槟阕「邔咏ㄖ?，又有垃圾道就可以不進(jìn)行分揀和回收了嗎？不用多久就應(yīng)這樣做”。再比如高三課本(上)的第 128 頁(yè)中有這樣一段：On hearing this , Marlin got angry and shouted , You want me to take the place of a monkey? Take its place

9、 yourself ! You look more like a monkey than I do.原意是： “馬林剛一聽(tīng)到這里，就氣憤地吼道，你想讓我扮猴子嗎？你去扮好了，你長(zhǎng)得才像猴呢！”然而不少學(xué)生，甚至一部分教師都錯(cuò)解為“你長(zhǎng)得比我更像猴！”這樣一來(lái)就鬧出定位錯(cuò)誤的笑話(huà)了。從這個(gè)例子中我們也能看出這樣一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)，讀懂了句子，未必理解準(zhǔn)確到位，換言之，表層意思與深層含義是不一樣的。要想達(dá)到翻 譯上的信達(dá)雅，不加大量閱讀，不按照上述五步的方法加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練，解閱讀理解題的水平很難提高。綜上所述，提高解閱讀理解題的水平?jīng)Q非一蹴而就，而應(yīng)經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的大量閱讀。由于不少英語(yǔ)單詞 和詞組是一詞多意，因此要

10、在閱讀中逐步加深印象，拓寬詞匯量，這樣才能突破閱讀關(guān)。同學(xué)們可能會(huì)問(wèn)讀什么樣的文章好，應(yīng)該是兩類(lèi)文章并進(jìn)。一種是 21世紀(jì)報(bào)和21世紀(jì)報(bào)中學(xué)生版， 同學(xué)們可依上述五步每周閱讀一份報(bào)紙，一定能開(kāi)闊視野，擴(kuò)大詞匯量，增加知識(shí)；另一種是有閱讀理解 題的文章，他們能檢測(cè)你理解的程度，提高你高考時(shí)做閱讀理解題的分值。簡(jiǎn)而言之，要瘋狂，要持久。瘋狂閱讀指量，持久閱讀指質(zhì)。那么突破閱讀關(guān)的時(shí)間離你就越來(lái)越近了。第一章 主旨概括第一課 一、試卷分析與展望閱讀理解中非常重要的一個(gè)技巧就是在閱讀中迅速地抓住文章或段落的主旨大意，也就是中心思想。 文章或段落的中心思想猶如一支蠟燭的芯。這根芯看似無(wú)關(guān)緊要，但是如果沒(méi)

11、有它，那么這支蠟燭就不能 再稱(chēng)為蠟燭，而是一堆蠟。所以，一篇文章通常是圍繞一個(gè)中心思想展開(kāi)的。要領(lǐng)悟文章的主旨大意，這 就需要考生具備歸納和概括等方面的能力。而這種歸納和概括能力又常常是考試中被考查的重點(diǎn)。下面，我們一起來(lái)回顧一下1996-2002年十年的全真試題，就可知道此項(xiàng)技能的重要性了。What does the second paragraph mainly discuss? NMET96 (61)The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about NMET96 (66) 10. Th

12、is news story is mainly about. NMET97 (51)The text is mainly about. NMET97 (55)The text is mainly about.NMET98 (51)What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph? NMET98 (54)The text is mainly about.NMET98 (57)What would be the best title for the text? NMET98 (70)This arti

13、cle mainly tells about the story of. NMET99 (51)The writers purpose in writing this story is. NMET2000(54)According to the writer of the text , imagining the future will.NMET2000(66)The purpose in writing this text is.NMET2000(67)從上述全真試題中，我們可以總結(jié)出，對(duì)于文章或段落的主旨大意設(shè)問(wèn)的形式一般是：1. The main idea of the passage

14、(text) is.The text (passage) is mainly about.What does the passage mainly discuss (deal with)?Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea?The main point of the passage is.The best headline for this newspaper article would be.Which of the following is the best title to be given to t

15、he article?What is the topic of the text?The main purpose of the story is to tell us.The conclusion we can get from the story is.大家只要記住，看到問(wèn)題中使用mainly, main , title , headline, topic, conclusion等詞時(shí)，就得仔細(xì)領(lǐng)會(huì)文章的主旨大意了。當(dāng)然，除了上述通用的句型，還可用其它的形式設(shè)問(wèn)，這就要求我們認(rèn)真理會(huì)題干的意思了。例如 92 年的 75 題“The writer tells this story to.”以

16、及 93年的 66題“The writer wrote the story in ord er to.”也是考查考生對(duì)主旨大意的理解二、基本訓(xùn)練Mike is a freshman （新生）in college. He is also trying to earn the money he needs to live on. As a result, he works forty hours a week at a gasoline station. But this work must be done at night because Mike is a full-time college

17、student. Mike also tries to make time for things he enjoys doing that are not related to college and work. He likes to ski in winter and play in summer. However, he is finding less and less time for these pleasures. Question: Which sentence best expresses the main idea?Mike is very busyB. A freshman

18、 has to work many hours all weekC. Mike has pleasures in his spare time D. Mike has a lot of homeworkTelephone, television, radio, and the telegraph all help people communicate with each other. Because of these devices, ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world. For example, within

19、seconds, people can know the results of an election in Japan or Argentina（阿根廷）.An international soccer match comes into thehome of everyone with a television set. News of disaster such as an earthquake or a flood can bring help from distant countries. Within hours, help is on the way. Because of mod

20、ern technology like the four thousand satellites that travel around the world, information travels fast.Question: The main idea of the passage is that.A. News of a disaster travels quickly and help can come quickly from distant countries.Election results can be known almost immediately.Communication

21、 is good.Information travels very fast because of technology.三、高考實(shí)戰(zhàn)（90年高考閱讀題）A well-known old man was being interviewed （采訪）and was asked if it was correct that he had just celebrated his ninety-ninth birthday.Thats right, said the old man. Ninety-nine years old, and I havent an enemy in the world.

22、Theyre all dead. Well, sir, said the interviewer, I hope very much to have the honour of interviewing you on your hundredth birthday.The old man looked at the young man closely, and said, I cant see why you shouldnt. You look fit and healthy to me!The old man said he had not an enemy in the world, w

23、hich shows that he was a very .friendly man he never made any enemies.healthy man he lived longer than all his enemies.lucky man his enemies had all died.terrible man - he had got rid of all his enemies.When the interviewer said that he hoped very much to have the honour of interviewing the old man

24、again the following year, he was trying to make the old man happy.he wished he himself would live another year.he did not believe the old man would live to be one hundred.he did not believe he would interview the old man again.When the old man said I cant see why you shouldnt, what he meant wasYou m

25、ust try to live another year to interview me again next year.Of course you can see me again since youre so fit and healthy.C. If I live to a hundred years, you should interview me again.D. Unless you live another year, you wouldnt be able to interview me again.What kind of man would you say the old

26、man was?A. He was silly.B. He was unpleasant.C. He was very proud and sure of his health. D. He was very impolite to young people.AnnealingAnnealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. Ifmetal isheated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dippi

27、ng （ 浸）it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle（月）that is, It will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly, for a cer

28、tain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing can also be used on other materials, such as glass.Annealing can make metalA. hard and tough（韌）.B. hard but brittle.C. soft but tough.D. soft and brittle.Why do people put hot metal in water?A. To

29、 make it hard.B. To make it soft.C. To make it cool.D. To make it brittle.In annealing, the required hardness of a metal depends onA. the quantity of water used. B. the temperature of the metal.C. the softness of the metal. D. the timing of the operation.As suggested by the text, how can glass be ma

30、de less brittle?A. It can be heated and then cooled quickly.B. It can be cooled and then heated slowly.C. It can be heated and then cooled slowly.D. It can be cooled and then heated quickly.I would almost rather see you dead, Robert S. Cassatt, a leading banker （專(zhuān)艮行家）of Philadelphia, shouted when hi

31、s twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not. And when the young ladys family ranked among （ 躋身于）the best of Philadelphias social（ 社交界的）fa

32、milies, such an idea could not even be considered. That was how Mary Cassatt, born 1844, began her struggle as an artist. She did not tremble before her fathers anger. Instead, she opposed （ 抗拒）him with courage and at last made him change his mind.Mary Cassatt gave up her social position（社會(huì)地位 ）and a

33、ll thought of a husband and a family, which in those times was unthinkable for a young lady. In the end, after long years of hard work and perseverance（堅(jiān)持）,she became Americas most important woman artist and the internationally recognized leading woman painter of the time.How did Mr. Cassatt react（反

34、應(yīng)）when his daughter made her announcement?A. He feared for her life.B. He was very angry.C. He nearly killed her.D. He warned her.What in fact was Mr. Cassatts main reason in opposing his daughters wish?Drawing and painting was simply unthinkable among ladies in those days.He did not believe his dau

35、ghter wanted to work seriously in art.He believed an artists life would be too hard for his daughter.Ladies of good families simply did not become artists in those times.What made Mary Cassatts struggle to become a recognized artist especially hard?A. She was a woman.B. Her father opposed her.C. She

36、 had no social position.D. She did not come from an artists family.What do we know about Mary Cassatts marriage （婚姻）？Her marriage failed because she never gave a thought to her husband and family.She never married because she did not want to be just a wife and mother.After marriage she decided to gi

37、ve up her husband rather than her career （事業(yè)）.She did not marry because for a lady of her social position to marry below her was unthinkable. 13. What do we know about Robert Cassatts character from the text?A. He was a cruel man.B. He was a stubborn （固執(zhí)的）man.C. He knew nothing about art. D. He knew

38、 little about his daughter. 14. What do we know about Mary Cassatts character?A. She was brave in going against old ideas.B. She got tired of always obeying her father.C. She hated playing at drawing and painting.D. She did not mind being poor at all.As we can learn from the text, which of the follo

39、wing was generally considered the most important in the life of a woman in the U.S. in Mary Cassatts times?A. Money.B. Career.C. Marriage.D. Courage.BeninBenin is one of the smallest African states. It lies in West Africa on the Gulf（ 海灣）of Guinea, to the south of Burkina Faso and Niger, between Tog

40、o on the west and Nigeria on the east. Benin used to be called Dahomey and was controlled and ruled by France from 1893 to 1960, when it became independent（ 獨(dú)立）.In 1963 the army general Soglo overthrew（推翻）the first president Maga. Soglo set up an army government and called himself head of state in 1

41、965, but was overthrown and replaced （ 取代）by a civilian（ 非軍人）government in 1967. In December 1969 Benin had another change of power with the army again taking over（ 接管）.In May 1970, Maga and two other men set up a new government, with each of them acting as president in turn for two years. However,

42、half a year after Maga turned over power to the second man Ahomadegbe, the three-man government was overthrown by the army once more and General Kerekou became president. In November 1975 Kerekou changed the name of the nation from Dahomey to Benin, Benin being the name of a 17th century kingdom cov

43、ering the same place. Kerekou also announced that Benin would be a Peoples Republic based on Marxism-Leninism.Which of the following maps shows rightly the positions of Benin and its neighbouring countries? （Bn=Benin ; Tg = Togo ; Nr = Niger ; BF = Burkina Faso ; Na = Nigeria ; GG = Gulf of Guinea）F

44、or how long was Benin under France?A. For over a century.B. For roughly a century.C. For over half a century. D. Under half a century.For how long was Benin an independent state before it became a Peoples Republic?A.15 years.B.25 years.C.20 years.D.30 years.Choose the right order in which the follow

45、ing people ruled in Benin.（Ah = Ahomadegbe; Ke = Kerekou; Ma = Maga; So = Soglo）A. So, Ma, Ah, Ma, KeB. Ma, So, Ma, Ke, AhC. So, Ma, Ke, Ma, AhD. Ma, So, Ma, Ah, KeWhen and how did Benin get its two names Benin and Dahomey?Dahomey was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Benin.Benin was its

46、oldest name. The name Dahomey was used later, but has been replaced by Benin again.Dahomey was its oldest name. The name Benin was used later, but has been replacedby Dahomey again.Benin was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Dahomey.四、能力測(cè)試It doesnt matter when or how much a person sleeps,

47、 but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. Thats what all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. T

48、hey thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.The only r

49、est that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers.The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk

50、 about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure.Herpin died at the age of 94.The main idea of this passage is that.large numbers of people do not need sleepa person who actually didnt need any sleep was foundever

51、yone needs some sleep to stay alivepeople can live longer by trying not to sleepThe doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting.to cure him of his sleeplessnessto find that his sleeplessness was not really trueto find out why some old people didnt need any sleepto find a way to free people from the need

52、 of sleepingAfter watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Al Herpin.A. needed some kind of sleepB. was too old to need any sleepC. needed no sleep at allD. often slept in a chairOne reason that might explain Herpins sleeplessness was.A. his mothers injury before he was bornB. that he

53、had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC. his magnificent physical conditionD. that he hadnt got a bedAl Herpins condition could be regarded as.a common oneB. one that could be curedC. very healthyD. a rare one第二課一、技巧解疑文章（或段落）的構(gòu)成有其內(nèi)在的規(guī)律性，其中心思想往往是通過(guò)主題句來(lái)體現(xiàn)的。因此考生對(duì)以下 四種結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)首先有所了解，然后通過(guò)一系列有意識(shí)的訓(xùn)練進(jìn)而掌握它們。

54、.主題句在篇（段）首的結(jié)構(gòu)這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常用演繹法撰寫(xiě)，遵循從一般到個(gè)別（特殊）的步驟，即先概述，然后用細(xì)節(jié)加以說(shuō)明。請(qǐng)看91年的Passage C:Jane Clark, fair-haired, blue-eyed and tough as steel, has just won the most difficult race in the world. In seventeen days she drove a dog team and sledge （雪橇）across 1,050 miles of the Arctic Circleandthrough some of the most

55、difficult land in the world. In bitter （ 刺骨的）winds and snow-storms she drove her dogs along the Arctic track, in temperatures that reached-38 C . When Jane was asked how shefelt aboutbeing the first woman ever to win the race she said, I still cant believe it. She then went over to inspect her thirt

56、een wild-eyed dogs. David Wilson, who came second, said, It sure hurts when a young woman is ahead of you. But it doesnt hurt for long. She was a good winner. 76. Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article?A. Woman wins the worlds toughest race!Woman fights bitter wind

57、s and snow-storms!Woman wins a sledge race in the world!Woman drives a dog team across the Arctic!這篇文章的首句就是主題句，其后的句子或是具體說(shuō)明“世界上最困難的比賽”，或是從側(cè)面說(shuō)明贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的不易。本篇的終結(jié)句進(jìn)一步呼應(yīng)了主題句。所以答案是A。2. 主題句在末尾的結(jié)構(gòu)尾句是主題句的結(jié)構(gòu)通常是用歸納法撰寫(xiě)的，其步驟是先表述細(xì)節(jié)或交代論據(jù)，最后做出概括性的結(jié) 論，以總結(jié)性的句子收尾。這種寫(xiě)作方法的特點(diǎn)是從個(gè)別到一般，由特殊性到共性。請(qǐng)看98年P(guān)assage A的最后一段：On the night

58、 of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces.

59、Nobody forgot Merlins grand entrance for a long time!What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?The roller skates needed further improvement.The party guests took Merlin for a fool. C. Merlin succeeded beyond expectation. D. Merlin got himself into trouble.這段文字從Merlin入

60、場(chǎng)的細(xì)節(jié)敘述，最后一句做了歸納總結(jié)：“很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間大家都沒(méi)有忘記Merlin不同凡響的入場(chǎng)?！笨梢?jiàn)Merlin取得了意想不到的成功。答案當(dāng)然是C 了。二、基本訓(xùn)練Americans use more water than any other people in the world. If we continue to use water at the rate we do now, we will soon not have enough to meet our needs. In 1900, 40 billion gallons （力口侖）were used each day in the