高考英語經(jīng)典單選題名師詳解

1、2009高考英語經(jīng)典題名師詳解 Nowthat you like the personal computer very much, isn t it a good idea to get one?Well, I d like to but I can t afford _ A_ computer at present.A. that expensive a B. a such cheap C. that an expensiveD. so cheap解析：本題考查多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序We are only glad to do anything we can A her.A. too, t

2、o help B. very, help C. too, help D. very, helping解析：本題we can做后置定語，不定式做目的狀語。3.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three days _D_ up inmy study.A. locking B. being locked C. to look D. locked解析：本題D是過去分詞做狀語，方式狀語且表示被動Being lazy Peter his job.A. lost B. cost C. took D. made解析：本題中cost是付出代價的意思。Tom sat u

3、nder a tree and seeing his friend, C_ up in no time.A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. would stand解析：C審案是前后事態(tài)的一致性I don t really work here; I _ C_ until the new secretary arrives.A. just help out B. have just helped outC. am just helping out D. will just help out解析：本題是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示將來時態(tài)，進行時態(tài)表示動作一直持續(xù)到未來，Bo

4、oks are the important records we keep_B_ main s thoughts, ideas and feelings.A. up B. of C. for D. on 解析：keep records of 記錄。He did it_D_ it took me.A. one-third a time B. one-third timeC. the one-third time D. one-third the time解析：one-third the time 做時間狀語，it took me 做定語9.C _left before the deadline,

5、 it doesn t seem likelythat John will finish the job.A. Though such a short time B. Because such a short timeC. With such a short time D. As such a short time解析：本題是with引導的獨立主格,with+主語+分詞結構.Could you _C_ this 10-dollar bill so I can make a phone call?A.divideB.tearC.breakD.cut解析:break把錢化開The singer h

6、asn t performed in public for over 5 years. _B_, she is very popular with young people.A.But B.stillC.Otherwise D.Therefore解析：橫線前后存在逗號故不選A11. Most people in that area objected with little effect_D_a golf playground there.A. to build B. of building C. to have built D. to building 解析：object to doing s

7、th 反對做某事 13._A_ running,learning English needs will.A.As with B.As toC.As forD.Asif 解析：as with:與. 一樣 例： Smiling, as with happiness or optimism. 滿面春風的微笑，如帶著歡悅的或樂觀的The headmaster has got a good education _D_ so the school is doing well.A.thought B.thinking C.idea D.sense 解析：教育理念。idea意思是“觀點；想法”，多指人所想出的

8、主 意；sense意思是“認識；意識”，多指觀念。thought意思是“思 想；認識，thinking 意思是“想；思考” 15.Why is he always forcing his daughter to practise playing the piano if she is not _AB_ for a pianist?A. meant B.intended C. trained D. asked解析：be meant for =be intended for 打算 給。預 備，例： The house is intended meanted for his son.Now Robe

9、rt, a football fan in our class, _B rome ofhis daily allowance given by his parents in order to buy a new football.A.is giving awayB.is throwing away C.is puttingaway D.is taking away解析：give away丟掉舍棄這里理解為放棄。-Those shoes wont C_for mountain-climbing.-this pair be OK?A.help;Shall B.work; MayC.do;W川D.g

10、et;Would解析：do for 適合。32 . I should very much like to have gone to the party, but_D_.A.Im not invitedB.I wont be among theinvitedC.they wont invite meD.they didnt invite meThe Great Wall was built to keep _B the invaders.A. in B. out C. up D. offIf we can keep _C_ this speed, well arrive there in two

11、 or three hours.A. on B. to C. up D. at解析：keep to 遒守，keep at繼續(xù)、堅持；keep up保持73. We hope that she will _D_ soon.A. returns back B. reach to homeC. reach for D. pull through 解析：pull through度過難關。I D_ too much reading.A. am tiring B. tired out because of C. am tired out inD. tired myself out with解析：be ti

12、red out筋疲力盡，累垮了。We must show concern A each other.A. with B. for C. at D. to concern with: v. 使關心 be concerned with牽涉至U,與. 有關， 參與concern about + sth. or sb.對的關心/憂慮concern for + sb.對的關心/憂慮Why dont you do itC_ other way?A. by B. with C. some D. any 本題省略了 IN,比如：Go ( in ) This way pleaseWould you _D_ he

13、lp me?A. mind to B. be kindly enough to C. be so good D. be so good as to 解析：be so good as to表示邀請，26.Our football team will never take the defeat down.A. sitting B lying C. going D. climbing 解析：take lying down 甘愿，。26She is quite a different girl _C she was five years ago.A. from B.toC. than D.with 答

14、案解析：按照英語的表達習慣，要表示甲與乙不同，通常用 bedifferentfrom , 如： Mary is different fromJane.瑪麗與簡木同。其中的介詞from在英國英語中也可換成to, 在美國英語中也可換成than，但兩者均不如用from普遍。許多同學 據(jù)此將上題的最佳答案確定為 A,但錯了，最佳答案應是 G 一般說 來，若兩個比較的對象是名詞、代詞或狀語短語等，則用 different from to, than 。但是若提出來供比較的對象是一個沒有引導詞的 句子，則通常只用different than 。Did Jack come back early last n

15、ight?Yes. It was not yet eight o clock B he arrived home.A. before B . When C . that D . until 解析：本題將yet后加at則選C構成強調(diào)句。He wrote a lot of novels, none of A translated into a foreign language.A. them B. whichC . itD. what答案解析：同學們?nèi)菀渍`選 B,理由是none前沒有并列連詞and或 but,但B項是一個陷阱。此題的最佳答案應是 A,注意此句不是并 列句也不是含有非限制性定語從句的

16、復合句。逗號后面其實是一個獨立結構。translated不是謂語，而是一個非謂語動詞（過去分詞），所以假若在translated 前加一個助動詞were就選擇B.- Who should I send this message to ?- The mayoris the one _D_ ?A. to send it B. to be sent C. for sending D. to send it to答案解析：第一句提供了語境應把消息送給誰？應送給市長。故A是錯誤的，正確答案為 D,即send the message to theThe young man spent as much ti

17、me as he C_ over hislessons.A. went B. can go C. could going D. could to go 答案解析：此題除考查理解句子結構的能力外，還考查了動詞短語 spend some time（in）doing sth 的用法，所以答案為C。Sarah hopes to become a friend of C_ shares herinterests.A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who答案解析：此題不能選A,假若選A,應在其后加上who,即用anyone who;也不能選B, 一

18、是因為橫線處應填一個作主語的詞（因為其后有 謂語動詞shares）,二是因為在現(xiàn)代英語中 whomever這個詞已基本廢除也就是說，在現(xiàn)代英語中 whoever既用做主語，也用做賓語，如： Give it towhoever you see in the meeting-room.你在會議室里看見誰就把它給誰）；也不能選D,因為no matter who只用于引導讓步狀語從句，不用于引導名詞性從句。此題正確答 案為 C, whoever在止匕相當于 anyone who。2. There must be A book which could help .A. some B. any C. on

19、e D. one useful答案是A項。some除了用作數(shù)量詞外，還可用來泛指未知的人或事物。又如： There must besome reason for what he has done .（ 他 所做的事肯定基于某種原因。）If you A_ stop smoking , you can only expect to havea bad cough .A. wont B. would not C. do not D. can not答案是A項。will除了用作表示將來時的助動詞外，還可用來強調(diào)愿意或不愿意。又如：If you will would wait a moment , I

20、will fetch the money .（如果你肯/愿意稍等片刻，我就把錢取來。）但是在表示不肯或不愿意時， 則只能使用wont ,不能使用would not。Take a taxi , _C youll miss your train .A. and B. if C. otherwise D. or答案是C項。祈使句可用來取代if從句來表示評論、提出要求、發(fā) 出忠告或威脅等。用祈使句比用if從句表達更強的緊迫性。在表示 評論和要求時，其連詞用 and,表示忠告時用連詞otherwise ,表示 威脅時，用連詞 or。例如：Fail to pay and they will cut off

21、 the electricity .（不交錢，他們就會中斷供電。）這是客觀的評論；Tell us what to do and we will get on with it .（如果你告訴我們該做些什么，我們就會把它做好。）這明顯是請求；Put on you overcoat when you go out , otherwise you will catch cold .（外出時你應該穿上大衣，不然的話你會感冒的。）顯然這是忠告；Drop that gun , or I will shoot you .（把槍放下，否則我就開槍打死你。）很明顯，這是威脅。I posted the letter

22、 some time _B the week .A. in B. during C. throughout D.within8. Ill have you _A English in six months .A. speaking B. speak C. spoken D. be able to speak答案是A項。have +賓語+ doing這一結構有以下五種用法。（1） 用來表示我們一心要取得的效果，如： He promised to have me swimming across the river in two weeks time .（他答應在兩周之內(nèi)使我能游過那條河。）；（2）

23、用來表示使賓語持續(xù) 做某事， 如：In cold winter we always have the fire burning day andnight .（在冬天，我們總是讓火日以繼夜地燃燒著。）；（3）用來表示不想發(fā)生的后柬，如：Dont shout ! You will have theneighbors complaining !（ 別大聲嚷嚷！你會使鄰居有意見的！）；（4）用來表示說話人控制不了的情況，如：Wehave salesmen orsaleswomen calling every day .（我們每天都得任憑推銷員們的造訪。）；（5）這一結構前加用can not或wont

24、,則表示不能/愿容 忍賓語做某事，如：I wont / can not have you speaking like that about your father .（我不允許/不能容忍你那樣無禮貌地談論你自己的父親。）C_ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him .A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D.To lost答案是C項。過去分詞有三個用途：（1）表示被動，如：the oppressed people （ =the people who are oppressed ）被壓迫 的人們，

25、又如：the exploited class （ = the class that is exploited ）被剝削階舉 表示完成，如： the fallen leaves ( = the leaves which have fallen ) 落葉，又如：an escaped prisoner ( = a prisoner who has run out ofprison )一個逃犯；(3) 表示狀態(tài)，如： a broken window ( = a window that is broken ) 一扇破窗子，又如：lost in thought 陷入沉思。.The boss praised

26、 the young man for his hard work, thoughhe _B experience.A. was lack of B. was lacking inC. lacks of D.was lacking of此題答案選b, be lacking in是習語，意為“缺乏”，其后通常接experience, frankness,courage等抽象名詞。選a是錯誤的，因為lack可用做名詞和動詞， 但不用做形容詞；選c是錯誤的，因為lack用做動詞時，它是及物 動詞，其后不用介詞(注：用做名詞的lack后可接介詞of);選d是錯誤的，因為沒有be lacking of這個

27、 搭配。lack of + 名詞： The plants died for lack of water.lack 名詞： We lack the strength to walk any further.短語： be lacking: 欠缺、缺： Money waslacking to complete the building.be lacking in 缺乏(某種品質(zhì)、特點等)，不夠：He is not lacking in intelligence.lack for 缺(多用于否定句)She does not lack forfriends.Does Liu Hua serve in t

28、he army?No,but he A in the army for three years.A served B 、has served C 、is serving D 、would serve40-This returned Chinese scholar has becomeone of the top experts in this field.-Yes,I know him very well.He C in Africa with animalsfor eight years.A has worked B 、had worked C 、worked D 、has beenwork

29、ing解析；since , FOR乍為連詞，引導時間狀語(從句)如果謂語動詞是延續(xù)性的一般過去時，其表達的含義是“從這個動作 結束以來”，恰好和動詞的詞義相反，具有否定的含義；如果謂語動 詞是非延續(xù)性的一般過去時，其表達的含義是“從這個動作開始以 來”，恰好和動詞的詞義一致，具有肯定的含義It is 3 years since her husband worked as a news journalist.她丈夫不當記者已三年了。It is 5 years since I joined the army.我在部隊已月艮役五年了。（仍在軍隊服役） 同樣題型：1 It _D nearly two

30、weeks I had receivedhis letter.A. is, that B. was, that C. is sinceD. was,sinceIt is five years since my dear aunt A here.A. left B. has left C. is left D. had leftWherever I C these days. I always carry my umbrella.A. am going B. shall goC. go D. should go解析：本題是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)代替將來時態(tài)。42.Oh, its you, Im sorry

31、 I C know you here.A. dont, are B. didnt, are C. didnt ,were D.dont, were解析：時態(tài)的呼應有一些從句，特別是在賓語從句中，謂語動詞的時態(tài)經(jīng)常受主句謂語 動詞時態(tài)的影響。說話人必須使之一致，如：I did not know you were here。本來 you were here 該用 you are here。但由于受 did not know 的影響，就妻用you were here 。這種現(xiàn)象就叫時態(tài)的呼應，如下列He told us that he would go abroad.他告訴我們他要出國。he liv

32、ed in Beijing.他告訴我們他住在北京。he was writing anovel.他告訴我們他正在寫一部小說。he had written 5 novels.他告訴我們他已寫了五部小說了。He tells us that he will goabroad.他告訴我們他孌出國。he lives in Beijing.他告訴我們他住在北京。he is writing a novel.他告訴我們他正在寫一部小說。he has written 5 novels.他告訴我們他已寫了五部小說了。但是，這也要根據(jù)實際情況來定，下列句子中所用的時態(tài)就不一致The teacher told us t

33、hat day that the earth goes round the sun.那天老師告訴我們說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。At that time his hair was not so gray as it is now.那時他的頭發(fā)沒有象現(xiàn)在這樣灰白。_He doesn t come as often as he used to.他現(xiàn)在不像以前來得那么頻了。It rained so hard last night that the streets are still fullof water now,昨大晚上雨下得很大，現(xiàn)在大街上還灌滿了水。Father was so injured in t

34、he accident that he has not recovered up to now.我爸爸在事故中傷得很厲害，直到現(xiàn)在還沒有恢復。She didn t go to the party last night because she will have an exam next week. 她昨天晚上沒有去參加晚會，因為她下個星期They began preparing their English songs last week,though the party will not be held until the end of this month.盡管晚會這個月底才舉行，他們上星期

35、就開始準備英語歌曲了。Last night I read the novel you are reading now.昨晚我讀了你現(xiàn)在讀的小說。I B to have another try if I get another chance.A. have been meaning B. mean C. ammeaning D. have meant解析：本題是一個條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時住句用將來時態(tài)，mean to,plan to含有將耒時間的意味The book was received so eagerly that it C on thefirst day.A. sold up

36、B. was sold up C. was sold outD. sold out解析；sell up賣完強調(diào)為還債而賣，而sell out 是單純的賣。Where A you put the ruler? I cant see it anywhere.I put it right here. But now it is A. have, gone B. did, missed C. had ,goingD. will, missing解析；考察現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)對現(xiàn)在的影響，missing丟失的不能用missed 代替。46.The weather is too cold _A_ March th

37、is year.It was still when I came here years ago.A. for; B. in; cold C. in; hotD. for;colderhotter解析：本題考查考生運用介詞和比較級的能力。For在這里是“就 而言”的意思，而第二個選項要抓住信息詞still 在此處的妙用，它 是用來修飾比較級的，加上上文的 cold ,在此處就不難選擇colder 了。He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _B_, refusingthem when they turn to him.A. if never B.

38、 if everC. if notD. if any解析：本題考查考生在語境中靈活運用.辨析短語用法的能力，此處 seldom, if ever 是一個短語，是“從不，決不”的意思。What should I wear to attend his wedding party?Dress _B_ you like.A. what B. however C. whatever D. how解析：B 本題 however you like 相當于 in whatever way you like , 根據(jù)語境，不難判斷出B為正確答案。he was going to take the beautifu

39、l shells away after theteacher_watched(watch)them.(每空一詞)解析：一般說來，如果在過去某一時間內(nèi)先后發(fā)生了兩個動作，那么先發(fā)生的動作用過去完成時，后發(fā)生的動作用一般過去時。但是若用連詞after來連接這兩個動作，由于 after本身已說明了兩個動作的先后關系，所以兩者均可用一般過去時。所以這里填watchedWhat D ?” I my key and cant open thedoor.A. happened, lost B. has happened, lostC. happens, have lost D. has happened,

40、have lostWhere A you put the ruler? I cant see itanywhere.I put it right here. But now it is A. have, gone B. did, missed C. had ,going D. will, missing 解析：50-51考察現(xiàn)在完成時對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。-1 have B to apologize for the slight damage toyour recorder.-Never mind.A. after all B. in the first place C. at first D.

41、as usual 解釋：at first一般放在句首句末不放在句中The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners _A.A. accelerateB. accumulateC. ariseD. advance解析:give/lose ground 目退去Although they were outnumbered by the enemy, the men refused to give ground. 盡管他們與敵軍力量懸殊，戰(zhàn)士們卻 誰也不肯退卻。Only ticket-holders were D to the stadium

42、 for theconcert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.A. allowed B. permitted C. agreedD. admitted解析：be admited to 被允許進入When is the best time to D my employer about an increase in salary?A. appeal B . appreciate C . applaudD. approach解析：approach about 協(xié)商。He was A_ to tell the truth

43、 even to his closestfriend.A) too much of a cowardB) too much the cowardC) a coward enoughD) enough of a coward解析：本題考察too to用法，同時much of +n=adj.What surprised mewas not what he said but A he said it .A.the wayB.in the way thatC.in the way D.the way which解析：當way作“方式，方法”講時，后接定語從句，一般不用引導 詞，有時可以用that或in

44、 whichNone of us knew the way (thatin which) he worked out the maths problem.我們沒有人知道他解那道數(shù)學題的方法。The way he answered me was special.他答復我的方式彳艮獨特 。It is A world of wonders, world where anything can happen.A. a ;theB. a; aC. the ; a D.不填；不填解析： world where anything can happen. 是 It is world ofwonders的同位語.

45、Happy birthday , Alice ! So you have B twenty-one already !A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed 解析：become后接名詞不接數(shù)詞，grown后一般接形容詞Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn t always B_ much to do.A. suchB. that C. more D. very解析：在止匕處that相當于so,走示“如此，那么“如：Canhe be that clever?61.I sa

46、w him B at desk, reading.A. sat B. seated C. seating D. seat解析：seat 一般用被動形式表示主動含義。Take a taxi , _C youll miss your train .A. and B. if C. otherwise D. or解析：答案是C項。祈使句可用來取代if從句來表示評論、提出要 求、發(fā)出忠告或威脅等。用祈使句比用if從句表達更強的緊迫性。在表示評論和要求時，其連詞用and,表示忠告時用連詞otherwise , 表示威脅時，用連詞 or。例如：Fail to pay and they will cut of

47、f the electricity .DO what youve been told; C youll be punishedA. and B. if C. otherwise D. or. “The interest D be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides, declared the judge.A. may B. should C. must D. shall解析：shall用于二三人稱表示允諾和命令及威脅，不選D因為must表示主觀上的“非要”例如：-Who is the gi

48、rl standing over there ?-Well , if you C know , her name is Mabel .(天津31)A. mayB. canC. must D. shalla wasteland6. A modern city has been set up in A was ten years ago .A. what B. which C. that D. where解析：正確答案Ain后引導的是賓語從句，填空部分在從句中作主語 當名詞性從句缺少主語，賓語，表語時，一般都用what1 have always been honest and straightfo

49、rward, and it doesn t matter B I m talking to.A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom 解析：本題為 no matter who 結構。2. I don t D rock n roll. It s muchtoo noisyfor my taste.A. go after B. go away withC. go into D. go in for解析：go into 調(diào)查、研究。go in for 喜歡，go away with 攜帶。We have to D the wheat a

50、s soon as possible because astorm is on the wayA.get away B.get across C.get through D. get in解析：Get in意思是被選，收獲。全句意為我們不得不進最快速 度收回小麥，因為這兒即將有一場暴風雨。 Get away 指逃避 Get through 指完成 Get.across : 把（訊息）傳達給He accidentally A he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.A. le

51、t out B. took care C. madesure D. made outPlaying tricks on others is B we should never do.A. anything B. something C. everything D.nothingIt was a pity that the great writer died B his worksunfinished.A. forB. with C . fromD. of解析：獨立主格il prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of theyear,B

52、a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching解析：分詞做結果狀語，不能選 C,因為不定式作為原因和結果狀語 時候不能放句子開頭。I really cant understand _D_ her like that.A. you treatB. you to treatC. whytreat D. you treating 解析：understand doing sth.Could you please tell me where you bough

53、t the shoes youC yesterday?Atried onBputonChadonD pulled on解析：had on表明的狀態(tài)，put on強調(diào)的是動作。Try on試穿，試 驗pull on 強調(diào)動作. 28. A with so much trouble, we failed to complete thetask on time.A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face解析：本題考察be faced with結構，過去分詞在此表示狀態(tài)而不是 被動。對比：_C_so muchtrouble,we failed to complete t

54、he task on time.A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face. It was already past midnight and only three young men_B_in the teahouse.A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted解析：remain作動詞有逗留的意思。.Although the wind has _C_, the rain remains steady, soyou will need a raincoat.A. turned up B. gone back C. die

55、d down D. blown out解析：die down逐漸消失如：The noise had died down. 喧鬧聲逐漸消失了。Blow out取消；切斷；中止. If you travelingD_the customs are really foreignto your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in which B. what C. when D. where-Mom, what did your doctor say?-He advised me to live _D the air is fresher.A. in where

56、B. in which C. the place where D.where解析：此兩題是where引導的地點狀語，不能當作定語從句因為沒有 先行詞。This washing machine is environmentally friendly becauseit uses water and electricity than A models.A. less; older B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder解析：older也可以做定語；如 I have an older brother._B and I ll get the wor

57、k finished.A. Have one more hour B. One more hourC. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour 解析：B為祈使句，選擇C的話需要把and變成逗號。At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _C_ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closed D. to open and

58、close對比：I smell something A in the kitchen. Can I callyou back in a minute?A. burningB. burntC. beingburnt D. to be burnt-May I ask for a leave,sir?-sorry,the meeting B_ no absence.A:admits B:admits of C:admits to D:admits about解析；admit of 容許；有. 之余地 His statement admits of two interpretations.他的這番話可

59、以有兩種解釋；admit of 主語一般是物而不是人。Surely it doesn m atter where the student associations gettheir money from; what A is what they do with it.A.countsB.applies C.stresses.functions解析：count ”很重要，很有價值，重要性”。I can t say which wine is best it s a (n) Cof personal taste. 2007 山東卷A. affairB. event C . matterD. var

60、iety斷出哪種酒最好，因為這是個人口味的問題。affair 意為“事務，事 件，私事；event意為“事件，事變，結果，活動，精力，競賽”； variety意為“變化,多樣性,種種，品種，種類”。He began to take political science D only when he left school.A.strictlyB.trulyC.carefully.seriously解析：take sth seriously .認真對待某事。Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differgreatly D size a