高考英語考前十天知識(shí)梳理

1、高考考前知識(shí)梳理11語法/時(shí)杳問墨(01)L記住與各時(shí)態(tài)相關(guān)的“特征詞2 ,表亦將來”的幾種形式及基本區(qū)別/shall willbe going to 鋤詞原形beto dosih.be +c0ming (leaving, starting, rwhing, returning- . be abmtf to do sth.3用于表示過去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望和計(jì)劃的表達(dá)，A, should Like to / would Eke to / would love to + 不定式的完成時(shí)態(tài)R was/were go噸to do sih,(用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)表示原打算做什么.)was / were going

2、to have done sth.表示未克或IH來的計(jì)劃和安排.expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think want, wish. . * 常用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)在這些同后接賓諳從句或者接不定式的一般形式工或者用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)后面接不定式的完成形式表 示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望.E.wish thathad done stK表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望.E情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should .would, could* might, might to等后接不定式的完成時(shí) 表示過去本該做,打算做, 想做而未做的事情.G had better/would ra

3、thert不定式的完成時(shí)，表示一種過去的愿望.常譯為“當(dāng)初最好/真讀IL句型復(fù)習(xí),L would you like to de sth, I sibould Love to do sth. fl like doing sth. would like to do sth.would like sb. to do sth.2, such a diligent man that so diligent a man that. such a diligent man 第such interesting books that .such rapid process that .so many (few)

4、 people that.so mucittle) money that so diligent (fwt) that.diligent enoui S do 曲so lazy (slowly) thai he cannot .too lazy (slowly) to do sthnt詞匯A,常用動(dòng)詞用法(01)/ what sb, said同意某人意見適合相一致，相符，和諧就.取得一致的意見5b. agree with + sb* / sb/s opinion sth. agree with sb.皿 agree with sth.agree on (upon) magree with sb

5、. on sttk在.一方面同意或意見致agreetodo疝愿海（同意）做則e曲成.同意.是事實(shí)或應(yīng)當(dāng)如何、注釋；該詞一般作為不及物動(dòng)詞用,表示，同意內(nèi)時(shí)有三種表達(dá)法:with后接“人”具體的觀點(diǎn)和看法opinion, plan, idea等；what引導(dǎo)的從句.作及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí),agree to do sth.愿意做.agree that同意，-是事實(shí)或應(yīng)當(dāng)如何日短語記憶:according to 根據(jù) add up to 加起來a lot ofilots of 許多 a lot oots of 許多 a few 一些 a little 一些 a great deal 許多 all kinds

6、 of 各種魯祥的akmdof 一種.after all 畢竟again and egaln 一再，多次C.記住下列動(dòng)詞并寫出它們的漢語意思tabsorb vlaccept vtaccompany vtaccount yact vadapt vadd v.admit v,advance vadvise vtafford vtaim v.answer v.achieve vtadopt vtallow m高考考前知識(shí)梳理2L語法上時(shí)態(tài)問題(M).完成時(shí)態(tài)中瞬閭動(dòng)詞的處理方法，A,不和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語速用，B.將瞬閭動(dòng)詞變成狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞.C,換用句型.Iti-Encedid.復(fù)合句中的時(shí)態(tài)問題工

7、A.主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句可是任意時(shí)態(tài).凡主句是將來時(shí)態(tài)，條件狀語從句中只能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).C.主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句只能是過去的時(shí)態(tài).情景中的時(shí)態(tài)問題.這是近幾年高考中時(shí)志考察的重點(diǎn)，關(guān)鍵是饕對(duì)所提供的情景進(jìn)行仔細(xì)認(rèn)真的分析善于找到判斷時(shí) 態(tài)的依據(jù).口句型復(fù)習(xí)：LWhafs wrong (the mattei; the trouble) with ？i迪 there anything wit嘴(the 3Rer) with ？There is something (itothing) wrong (the matter) with ？Something (Nothing) is wrong (Ihe

8、 matUr) with？in order 1hatTmay night, can, 8ul&)so that.can (could, may; might.*) so as to (in order to) do sth,do (tty) ones best to do sth,do what (eveiyliing, all) you can 由 5th.what he saidt疝 thMhesald.HL詞匯A.常用動(dòng)詞用法(02)看起來，look ahead預(yù)測未來look well看起來不錯(cuò)look link-vlook +哂,(過去分詞，名詞，介詞短語,look about四周打

9、量look about fbr四處尋找look like 看起來像100k胡if著起來好像look sb. up皿down上下打量某人look after照看，照管,原順，負(fù)責(zé)處理. look down upon (on)看不起，蔑視 lookforwaidto 盼望，希望；預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)有 look in on拜疆，順便來看堡look on旁觀*在旁邊界lookout查找，找出：當(dāng)心，注意look al看，篁，看待look back on回顧,回想look for 找尋,自找(麻煙)，look in作短時(shí)間的訪晤(舂觀工look into 調(diào)jf, 了解，研究look m他 把 看作look out

10、ibr當(dāng)心,提防找號(hào)，注意；Icwkovw 能閱，審讀餐習(xí) look through 翻閱,#t 讀一遍 tookvp 查出，了解看望,拜訪hokiound審視，到處看著b：回頭條 look to 照顧，注意,負(fù)貴 look up and down 上下打itaiaresutt 錯(cuò)果 at least 至少pprociatc vt assign vt attend * New m以短語記憶，aodwon 等等 a number of 許多Th.,as well as 也 破呻ting任何時(shí)候at tat苴先stance 立即 t the beginning of開頭t 開初C.記住下列動(dòng)詞并寫

11、出它打的漢語意思* TOC o 1-5 h z 叩pear. vi.applyvappoiirtvtapproach v.apftfove憂aznfigavattack *attain vtattemptvtavoid vttrtloug-vtbead v.高考考前知識(shí)梳理31語法：定諳從句1.引導(dǎo)詞的功能，a.引導(dǎo)定語從b.療小蘢疔聞在定語從句中先粕n子威分,2 引導(dǎo)定語從句的連詞用法表解，淳詞主句中先行回 是在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞质莣ho入Hie studeat who gave a speech is &om Class two.(主語)whom人The stu&nt to whom 1 g

12、tcvc the letter was absent (賓語)whose人或物The house whose windows face south is Mr. Wang亂定語(讀 詞后要跟名詞)that人或物主語，纂語，裹譜v4iich物主語，賓語（還可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定請(qǐng)從句）where表示地點(diǎn)由文詢就點(diǎn)狀語（際詞+ Wch）1whoi表示時(shí)間的名詞時(shí)間狀語efr詞+ whichwhyreason原因狀語(=for which)as在限制性定語從句中未和such.岫，the皿na,as等句型連用.有非限制性定語從句曲可以代替主句中的某一成分成整個(gè)句子的意義. way后面的定語從句可由in w

13、hich, that引導(dǎo).或者什么都不要.由俄在使用中的精殊要求.限制性和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別. as與which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的三點(diǎn)區(qū)別:as常和know, see, undpratand, expect等詞速用* 可位于.句首，常譯為工正如.Ag Is expected Mr. Smith was elected prudent句型量習(xí)，L would rather (not) dawould rather Bk did (had done) sth.一prefer doing 血 to doing 血 elsemsiston doing stk rather flian do2

14、. No matter what (Whatever)加 doeswould rattier do m than do sth. prefer sth.to stib elsepn&r to do 喊t Eherlhan do 血No matter how (However) difficult h u3.m cnefs surprise (delight, satgeti皿 disAppoimm血加y，*. What furpriMs (deltas, satisfies, disuppoims, phases) one is. .soem 似乎，顯得appear + adj.ItqxpBr

15、that appear + doneB.短語記憶，st the edge of在邊緣 被偽e same time同時(shí)be busy with忙于be fond of ：愛好be interested in對(duì)感興趣 be satisfied with 對(duì)滿意at由eendof在末尾 a variety of各種各樣的 be divided into 分成 be full of 充滿 be known for因出名stthemomoit 此刻be annoyed at生的氣 be fit for ；適合 be grateful for 感謝 be made up of由組成nt伺匯，A.常用動(dòng)詞用

16、法(03) appear (vt Z link-v.) q)pear to do sth. appear + sth.C.記住下列動(dòng)詞并寫出它們的漢語意思:bother v.build vtbuy vtcease vcharge v.change v.check v.choose v.clear v.close v.collect mit vtcompare v.concern vtconsider v.consist vi.高考考前知識(shí)梳理4It 3Mms that sb. do 也It happened that sb. do sth.It te said (raperted) that

17、曲,do sth.Half of die visitor are Most efthfi teachers are*. The rest of the books are -sb. aeenu to do stKR 曲, happened to do sth.=sb. is sud (npotted) to do stttHalf of the wood ii Most of the vfster % .Hie rest of the money is Onefourth of !he pqpulatkni in ihe wcrid m Chinese.The popuk&m of China

18、 a larger Ihat that of any other country tn ta world.Three-fourths of the workers in the fectory are men.Three4bHihs of ihe surfece of the earth is the sea,A Imger number of students are,.,The number of the students 的 our school is a詞匯A.常用動(dòng)詞用法(04)ntakemake sth.做.制造mdee sb, (sth,) done make sb. (sth.

19、) + n, make it + adj乂n,) + to do sh.make sb. do ath.使得一* make sb. (sthJ + adj.make it + adj.(fL)+ that. make it + adj.(it) + doing sthmkc & dash far趕往.，沖向.make a deal with達(dá)成怖議，做成交易make a decision 作出規(guī)定make a face = make faces 做鬼臉，做苦相make a good efiort作幅大的努力make a record錄制唱片make a plan for為作計(jì)劃make a n

20、ote of注意，記下來make an impression an 留下（某種）印象，引人注目make fun of取笑，和 開玩笑，嘲笑make into.把,做成.；便成為，使變成be made intobe made版am, *由做的（化學(xué)變化）be made of. . 由做的（物理變化）make it按時(shí)到達(dá)某處，辦事成功；約定時(shí)間1及時(shí)趕上（火車，輪船等）make one*s living 維持生活make progress 取得進(jìn)步make out看清楚，看出，辨識(shí)：理解,明白；開（寐單收據(jù)等進(jìn)展假裝，蓑出；把說成是make room （fbr）讓地方，讓位make sense有

21、道理，好懂，有清楚的意思make sense ofmake sure that. 弄肯定,一定要做到:弄確切*弄清make sure of 確信 make sure to do 疥一定要做make. to ones own measure依照某人的尺寸做.makeup創(chuàng)造.編造彌補(bǔ),把.補(bǔ)上化妝,打扮make叩for彌射 be made up of有.,組成（構(gòu)成）make up enes mind to do sth,打定主意，決定決心make use of 利用B.短語圮憶be similar to與相同 because of 因?yàn)?catch up 定在從句中充當(dāng)主語which主、賓.裊

22、.定箱&陽性仄句中無$ 建蒿 加t為：E一木士注定語 從句中代替揚(yáng)，在從句中充當(dāng)主、賓得，與介詞r作狀 語when生.實(shí),我，冏位誓、更：狄在從句中作時(shí)間裝語.詞意為：在何時(shí)”where主.賓，表、同位語.定，軼在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，詞卷為：R在何處”how主、類袤、同拉語,軟在從M中花方式狀語，擁塞為：的如竹，why主，賣、裊、同位語；定在從句中作原因狀語，詞竟為：個(gè)什么_:a句型復(fù)習(xí)6. life suggested （ ordered.） thtt *句型6中的過去分詞度該是表示請(qǐng)求，建議，命令等詞，that后的從句要用虛擬語氣（疝加ld+物 詞原形），should可以省.常譯為門據(jù)建議；

23、有命令.一）m詞匯,A.常用動(dòng)詞用法（07）、需要 need sth.gM to do sth,need doing情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：用于否定句，疑問句較少用于肯定句）He neednt go out for such alhing.Need you buy this book ?n-需要，必要（不可數(shù)萬需要的東西（可數(shù)）n friend in need 愚耀之交h need of 需要B .短語記憶out of sight看不見over anf over再三 referto意指，提交血s th的從那以后rightaway馬上 ran away 跑掉 .runout用完，耗盡!9iteW side編并

24、肩 Egprd.*把當(dāng)作對(duì)搔 認(rèn)為是C,記住下列動(dòng)詞并寫出它們的漢語急思，distribute vt.disturb vtdouble v.draw v.dress vdrive mdrop yfetch vtH劍 vW v.finish mfiiie v.fit弋.fbt v.fly v.follow V.高考考前知識(shí)梳理8L測法復(fù)習(xí)r主詞語一效02）主塔是一個(gè)抽象廄念（包括不定式、動(dòng)名詞和名詞性從句作主語），謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).）如果主語是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有I widi, together with. as well as, no less than, rather thrni, Kke, b

25、ut （ besides, except, as much眄including . along with等引起的短語，謂語動(dòng)詞仍候用單數(shù)*） each, some any t no f evety 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞；one of 小復(fù)數(shù)名詞，many 貫，more ttran me （aj等所 修飾的詞作主語它們的謂語都用單數(shù).） people, police,皿臟等詞作主語通常用餐數(shù).） tnajorily . population , class , family , group , team , crowd , audience , army t government, company,

26、enemy等集體名詞，按意思一致原貼作為我體，署作單如指其中一個(gè)一個(gè)成員，著作復(fù)數(shù).IL句型復(fù)習(xí)，It a ptty-（* shame ） that 句型7中，th前后的從句一般用虛擬語氣（should +動(dòng)詞原形），should以省去衰示出乎意料，常骨 為“竟然,沒有這種意義時(shí)，則不用虛擬語氣,.HL詞匯,A.常用動(dòng)商用法（08）take take岫,拿卜取*帶工吃,喝;：占領(lǐng).U得工take a look at 看一看take a nap 小睡takeataxi 打的take a jeb 接受（工作）take a bet打賭take a chance 碰碰運(yùn)氣，胃 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)take a Hsk

27、 冒風(fēng)除take a seat 坐下take ml interest in 對(duì), *,有興趣take a photograph （of）照一張相be taken up with忙于（某事）i喜歡 take after長得像，性格/健 take aim瞄準(zhǔn) take dong隨身攜帶 takeas.*,看作,認(rèn)為 take away拿走減去】take back收回（諾言，話語等4送還工退（貨）take back to使回想起take care 當(dāng)心 take care to do sth.take cure th盟.takficareof 照料料理，照J(rèn)Sb當(dāng)心,注意】處理,對(duì)村take cha

28、rge （of）負(fù)責(zé)（處理某事或照料某人工接管take control of控制住.管住tek。加 1磔1 （pteasure） in sth,喜歡（做）某事take delight （pleasure） in doing sth.take down拿下來，取下來i記下走uke匕的ct開始起作用生效take for （to be） sth.（錯(cuò)）當(dāng)俏 以為是takefbrMfid想當(dāng)然認(rèn)為（會(huì)是某種情況）；認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然take ft for gmnted that. take for example母*為例take hold of抓住：吸引住B.短語記憶工be willing to k)st

29、h.愿意做succeed in 成功work hard at 致力于take an interest in 對(duì)感興趣have to do with 與有關(guān)devote館把. ,貢獻(xiàn)于gtveMjfc出(氣泵熱)set off (vt)引起have efiect on就有影響 believe in 信任go over復(fù)習(xí)goby過去，依照pey off還清 set oat出發(fā)，開始Mtwil啟航U記住下列動(dòng)詞并寫出它相的漢語意思:force vt. gain vt. grieve v, hand vtfbr9et v. gather v.guard m handle vt.form v. gra

30、nt vt guess v. hang vTfrighten vtgreet vtguid vt.happen vi.高考考前知識(shí)梳理9L語法復(fù)習(xí)t虛擬語氣L條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣.（后退一步法）.前sh后賓語從句中的虛擬語氣.（后退一步法）.表示建議，請(qǐng)求，命令誓詞后賓語從句中的虛擬語氣.（should加原形）.表語從句，主語從句中虛擬語氣，（由add加原形）.完購estion, ins施t后從句中不用虛擬語氣的問題.其它從句中的虛擬語氣問題.WoiiJd you mind .did.？would Ether sb. did sih+It is time that.did 曲.錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜條件

31、狀語從句中的虛擬語氣.暗含虛擬語氣問題，介詞短語表?xiàng)l件：情境中提供虛擬語氣.IL句型現(xiàn)習(xí)工It is time （about time thigh time） tht -句型8中that后的從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，值得注意的是用過去時(shí)態(tài)表示虛擬.should +動(dòng)詞 原形，should不能省.常譯為“是（正是工一的時(shí)候,”. It Is the first （second） time that 句型9要和句型8區(qū)別開來，該句型中的that從句不用虛擬語氣,而用完成時(shí)態(tài)，至于用什么完 成時(shí)態(tài)，由主句的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)決定，如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后讀從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)如果是一般過 去時(shí)，后面從句則用過去完成

32、時(shí)態(tài),該結(jié)構(gòu)中that可以省去* it有時(shí)用this替換.常譯為,是第一 （二）次.”. is since -句型1 0主要用作處理瞬間動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)，又要和表示一段時(shí)閽時(shí)間狀語連用的問題.主句中是時(shí) 詞作表語，一般是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或完成時(shí)，since引導(dǎo)的從句一般是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，而且是瞬間動(dòng)詞，如果主句 是一般過去時(shí)，從句則用過去完成時(shí).HL詞匯*A.常用動(dòng)詞用法（09）,do doagooddeed做件好事doawaywith廢除，破除，取消，消除，干掉do about sth,對(duì)想某種辦法或采取某種行為do everything （all） one can盡一切努力，盡力去做do good做好事d

33、o sb. good （harm） = do good （harm） to sb.對(duì)有好處（害處）do sb. a favour （kindness）幫一個(gè)忙do sb. the fevour to do sth. （that. .）幫忙做. do one besttry one*s best最大的努力do one*s bit （duty）盡一份力（履行職責(zé)，做份內(nèi)的事）do up收拾，整理，打扮；包，扎，系do well做得對(duì)，做得好 ，八dowitb處理，安排，多和what連用）do with想要，需要（多和can運(yùn)用） do with受不了，不能（多和caift連用）do somethi

34、ng （nothing, anything, little, much） to do with 與有一 關(guān)系do wonder work wonder創(chuàng)造奇跡do wrong做壞事、犯罪do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb.委屈，冤枉某人，做對(duì)不起某人的事B.短語記憶：put effort into sth.（致力于） clear up（清理，收拾J打掃）be admitted to sp.被錄取take . by surprise對(duì)突然襲擊/出乎意料put into prison = send to prison 送入監(jiān)獄do a word puzzle = do a

35、puzzle in words （猜字謎）keep a certain distance away （保持一定的距離），far below （遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于）C.記住下列動(dòng)詞并寫出它們的漢語意思：imagine vt.incline v. injure vt. intend vt impose v. include vt. inquire v. interfere vi.impress vt.increase v.insist roduce vt.improve v. inform v. inspire vt invite vt高考考前知識(shí)清理10L通法復(fù)習(xí),主H諧一致 36）表示時(shí)間、*

36、量、長度、彷值等的名聞作主語，盡管是復(fù)敷，謂躇動(dòng)網(wǎng)用單數(shù).7） or, ehtwror.neither.nor.，not + but，not only. but加.等連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)伺 用就近一致廉則.8）以曲m,U,su獨(dú)引起的句子，而主語又不只一個(gè)，調(diào)語動(dòng)詞用就近一致事則.9）以what引起的主語從句，all,mMUhMf,&M,Zno3er 明行的主責(zé),謂語動(dòng)詞授意思 一致的原則處理.10）美系詞wg血* which耶起的定諧從句中的斕語動(dòng)調(diào)應(yīng)該與先行詞在救森人欺取羯一致 fioneof +加數(shù)名詞+M從旬*從旬的調(diào)語動(dòng)詞鹿用震數(shù)，而the（3Jy）皿4+復(fù)效名詞+that 從句，從句的調(diào)陪動(dòng)詞或用單數(shù).II）當(dāng)血與原級(jí)形容詞連用，表示一類人時(shí)I或某些鼠也“）結(jié)尾的人名，指一家人、夫妻俑或同 名同姓的若干人肘.謂語動(dòng)詢用復(fù)數(shù)