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1、Writing a letter of advice Unit Two: Task Skill building 1Asking for and giving advice.Read the guidelines on page 32.State the problem clearly and give only the necessary informationYou should ask clearly for help. This is often done using modal verbs, such ascan and should: What should/can I do? H
2、ow should/can I .? Should I .?1.When asking for advice, you should keep these points in mind:You can ask questions to make sure you fully understand the problem.Before you give advice, it is often good to show sympathy to the person you are talking with: Im sorry to hear that. I hate it when that ha
3、ppens! I know just what you mean!2.When giving advice, you should keep these points in mind: You should/must talk to your mother about this. You must make sure to study hard for the exam. Eat plenty of vegetables!Advice often uses modal verbs such as should or must, phrases such as make sure, or imp
4、eratives:1.His best friend has just started playing on the school_ team seldom has time to see him.he feels quite _.2.Her father wants to study maths and _ and work in a big company when she grows up. But she wants to be an _.Complete the sentences below with words from the recording.footballlonelys
5、cienceactress3.His daughter just _ to do anything he tells her any more.4.His father never _ to anything he says. Then his father _ at him when he doesnt listen to him.5.She has an _tommorrow. Shes feeling _ and cant go to sleep. It makes her very upset.refuseslistensshoutsexamworriedStep 1: Listeni
6、ng to a radio programmeListen to a radio talk show and write the names of the callers in the blanks below.Christina Shirley William Adam Richard Jane1._ Jane2._William3._Richard 4._ChristinaTapescriptHost: Welcome to Talk time. This is George. Tell me your name and problem.Caller 1: My name is Chris
7、tina and Im calling about my mum. She often sighs and sometimes even crie,s and then says we dont spend enough time together. I love her, but I have things I want to do in my life. How can I still have fun and let my mum know I love her?Host: Invite your mum to join you doing the things you like. Th
8、at way you can have fun and see your mum at the same time! Good luck, Christina! Hello, next caller, how can I help you?Caller 2:Hi, my name is Richard. My mum boght me some new clothes,but I dont like what she got me. Should I tell her?Host: Richard, you should find honest, but let her know you are
9、 happy that she thought of you. Im sure she wont mind if you change them for something different. Good luck. Who is my next caller?Caller 3: Hello, Talk time ? This is Jane. I called last week about my grandma.Host: Yes, Jane, you wanted to tell her that you want to live with your other grandparents
10、, right?Caller 4: Yes, I took your advice and told her how I feel. You were right. She understood! Thanks so much!Host: Glad to help! Weve got time for more call?Caller 4:My father always shouts angrily at me. He says, ”William, turn off that TV and go outside!” But I dont want to go outside! How ca
11、n I make him stop shouting?Host: Well, you shouldnt spend so much time watching TV. It isnt good for your eyes. Join a sports team. Youll feel better and your father will stop shouting at you. Thanks for calling in! Listen to Talk time again next week at this time.1.Invite your mum_ you doing the th
12、ings you like.2. Be _.However, let her know you are glad that she _ of you.3.Tell your grandma how you _.4. Join a _ team. Youll felt better and your father will_stop _ you.B. Listen to the radio talk show again, and complete the notes below.joinhonestthoughtfeelsportsshoutingatSkill building 2: rea
13、ding for the main point Read the guidelines on page 34 and answer the following question. What is the most important part of reading?To be able to understand the gist or the main point of the reading passage.EntriesMain PointThe words telling the writers moodThe first diary entryIm so excited! Mum a
14、nd Dad bought me a bicycleexcitedEntriesMain PointsThe words telling the writers moodThe second diary entry Its very tired today.We had a Maths test and Im nervous about my result.tired nervousEntriesMain PointsThe words telling the writers moodThe third diary entryI failed the Maths test! Im so ups
15、et.upsetEntriesMain PointsThe words telling the writers moodThe fourth diary entryAll that worrying was for nothing. Im very happy today!Very happy, 1) What is Liu Zhens main point in Paragraph 1?2) How do the boys parents and grandparents treat him?His 15-year-old som refuses to do what he and hhis
16、 wife ask him to do.His parents treat him very well, and his grandparents buy him many things.Step 2: Reading a letter asking for advice3. What is Liu Zhens main point in Paragraph 2?4. Why does Liu Zhen tolerate his son so far?His son is wasting valuable time during this important period in his lif
17、e.He wants to prevent upsetting the boys mother with an argument.5.What is Liu Zhen afraid that his son will do?6. What is the main piece of advice that Liu Zhen is looking for? He is afraid that his son will fail at school, or worse. He wants to know how he can help his son without harming their re
18、lationship.1. instead of代替, 而不是; instead adv.替代;更換 如: Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us. 他不僅沒有幫我們一把, 反而嘲笑我們。 instead 單獨(dú)使用的時(shí)候是副詞,常用于句末。如: Weve no coffee. Would you like tea instead? 我沒有咖啡了,喝茶行嗎?Language points 不過,用instead的句子也可以改成instead of。如: She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all
19、 day. = Instead of studying, she plays tennis all days. 她成天打網(wǎng)球,而不是學(xué)習(xí)。2. stay up: remain awake不睡覺,與 late/deep/ far into the night 連用。如: The secretary stayed up late into the night, preparing a report for the president.挺住,站住,聳立 These old buildings still stay up after the earthquake.3. after all (副詞)畢竟
20、;仍然 Dont expect too much of him. After all, he is only a child. 終究;最終 He didnt work hard, but he passed his exams after all. 4.mix up with 使弄不清:使混亂,混淆 如: His explanation just mixed me up more. I always mix up the twins. 他的解釋令我更加糊涂了。我總是把這對(duì)雙胞胎弄混。 to involve or implicate 牽涉或牽連 He got himself mixed up w
21、ith the wrong people. 他與那些壞人為伍。Skills building 3: planning a letter of reply Whenever you receive a letter asking for advice, it is important to plan what you are going to write. This will help you understand what to write and how to write it.With planning, your letter will be much easier to write,
22、and more useful. Here are some suggestions to help you in your planning.Find the main points of the letter asking for adviceAnswer each of these points directlyDo not give advice for points not discussed in the letterOffer comfort and support. Do not find fault with the person you are writing to Use
23、 modal verbs such as should or must, phrases such as make sure, or imperatives to give your advice.Step 3: writing a letter of adviceRead the following letter from Lru Zhens son, who is asking for advice abouthis father.Dear Dr FangI read your magazine every month, I myself am a teenager, almost 16,
24、 and have some problems at home that I hope you can help me with. The main problem is that I cant get along with my father.Whenever I want to do something or suggest an idea, such as a restaurant we can go to for dinner, he doesnt listen to me. Then,when I refuse to listen to him, he shouts at me an
25、grily.He and my mother always make me do things I dont like, such as playing thepiano and doing housework. Then,whenever I have some spare time and want to be alone, they call me selfish and distant!My father get annoyed if I play foreign music. Also, every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or t
26、ells me to spend more time syudying. He even forbids me from chatting with my friends at the internet cafe!I Iove him a lot, but I dont understand why he is so hard on me and will notrespect the things I want to do. He was once a teenager-he should understand me better than he does.Best wishesLiu Xi
27、aoweiWrite a letter of advice to Liu Xiaowei.Dear XiaoweiMany teenagers have diffculty getting along with their parents._This is a common problem. However, be patient with him. You say that he dies not listen to you. Is this why you not listen to him? Of course,your father will be angry when this happens! It is only
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