中考九年級英語閱讀理解題型解題點撥與練習(xí)課件ppt

1、中考九年級英語閱讀理解題型解題點(Dian)撥與練習(xí)第一頁，共七十二頁。閱讀(Du)理解 閱讀理解是中考試題中分值最(Zui)高的題，在原來的“選擇填空”的基礎(chǔ)上，增加了“根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題或完成表格、任務(wù)”，又稱“任務(wù)型閱讀”。這一新題型進(jìn)一步考查了考生的理解水平，考生知識積累的多寡。所以，在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意以下幾個方面：1養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣，每天閱讀兩至三篇小短文，每篇小短文大概用四到五分鐘。2閱讀的范圍要廣泛。3閱讀的速度要提高。4重視整體理解能力。遇到生詞盡量不要查詞典，要通過上下文來理解詞意。5答題時要抓住關(guān)鍵詞語。第二頁，共七十二頁。一、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答(Da)案 (A)Mr

2、 Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.”“OK, Dad，” said his son. But he was afraid his son could

3、nt remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.閱讀理(Li)解 鞏固練習(xí)第三頁，共七十二頁。Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that

4、 the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father？” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could no

5、t find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.”閱讀(Du)理解 第四頁，共七十二頁。The man was very surprised. He asked, “No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen？”“Burnt yesterday evening.”()1. Mr Brown told his son that _A. he would be away from home for four days B. he

6、 would be back in seven days C. he would be back in a month D. he liked a cup of tea閱讀(Du)理解 B第五頁，共七十二頁。()2. Mr Brown wrote the words down on _A. the wall B. the door C. a piece of paper D. his sons pocket()3. A man came to visit the boys father on _A. the second day B. the third day C. the fourth d

7、ay D. the fifth day閱讀(Du)理解 CD第六頁，共七十二頁。()4. The man was very surprised because _A. he thought the childs father was dead B. the child didnt ask him to sit downC. the child gave him a cup of tea D. he couldnt find that piece of paper()5. _ was burnt.A. The piece of paper B. Mr Smith C. The visitor D

8、. The boy閱(Yue)讀理解 A A第七頁，共七十二頁。 (B)“Cool” is a word with many meanings.Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold.As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.閱(Yue)讀理解 第八頁，共七

9、十二頁。When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “Its cool.” You may think “Hes so cool，” when you see your favourite footballer.We all maximize (擴(kuò)大(Da) the meaning of “cool”You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”Heres an interesting story we can use to sho

10、w the way the word is used.A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited.On one students paper was just one sentence, “Its so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.閱(Yue)讀理解 第九頁，共七十二頁。But the story also shows a scarcity (缺(Que)乏) o

11、f words.Without “cool”， some people have no words to show the same meaning.So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性)Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”？ I can.And I think they are also very cool.閱(Yue)讀理解 第十頁，共七十二頁。()1.We know that the

12、word “cool” has had _Aonly one meaning Bno meanings Cmany different meanings Dthe same meaning()2.In the passage, the underlined word “express” means “_”Asee Bshow Cknow Dfeel()3.If you are _ something, you may say, “Its cool.”Ainterested in Bangry about Cafraid of Dunhappy with閱讀(Du)理解 ACB第十一頁，共七十二

13、頁。()4.The writer takes an example to show he is _ the way the word is used.Apleased with Bstrange to Cworried about Dcareful with()5.In the passage, the writer suggests (暗(An)示)that the word “cool” _Acan be used instead of many wordsBusually means something interestingCcan make your life colourfulDm

14、ay not be as cool as it seems閱讀理(Li)解 CD第十二頁，共七十二頁。 (C)The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied them. It often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I dont want to

15、, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave ones food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an Americans dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China, but it

16、 is not in the West at all. In the US, it is impolite to keep閱(Yue)讀理解 第十三頁，共七十二頁。asking someone again and again or insist on him accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say “No, thanks.” When an American is fed wi

17、th beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks, Ill take some diet. Pepsycola (可口(Kou)可樂) if you have it.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to the US, you had better remember the famous saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”閱(Yue)讀理解 第十四頁，共七十二頁。()1. From the passag

18、e, we can know that the Chinese are usually _ to the guests.A. rude B. very hot C. impolite D. cold()2. When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host, he often feels _A. pleasant B. uncomfortable C. satisfied D. happy()3. Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party

19、?A. Because he has had enough. B. Because he is shy.C. Because he is afraid that others will laugh at him. D. Because he thinks its polite to do that.閱(Yue)讀理解 BBD第十五頁，共七十二頁。()4. When an American wants something to eat or drink at dinner, he will _A. go and take it himself B. refuse the hosts offerC

20、. ask for it directly D. ask another to fetch it for him()5. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” means _A. when you get to Rome, you should act as the Romans doB. when you stay in Rome, you should do as the Romans doC. when you are in a new country, you should do as the natives doD. Romans can be e

21、xample for you閱(Yue)讀理解 CC第十六頁，共七十二頁。閱(Yue)讀理解 (D)第十七頁，共七十二頁。()1. The worlds population _. A. will reach 7 billion in the end B. reached 7 billion by the end of 2011C. reached 7 billion before 2011 D. reached 7 billion in 2000()2. Which country is the third populous in the world by 2050? A. China. B

22、. Indonesia. C. The US.A. D. Nigeria. 閱(Yue)讀理解 BD第十八頁，共七十二頁。()3. When did the worlds population grow most slowly? A. From 1800 to 1930. B. From 1930 to 1960. C. From 1960 to 1974. D. From 1974 to 1999. ()4. The population of China and India made up _ of the worlds population at the end of 2011. A.

23、19% B. 16. 7% C. 35. 7% D. 42. 9%閱讀(Du)理解 AC第十九頁，共七十二頁。()5. Whats the Chinese meaning of “billion”？ A. 1，000，000，000 B. 100, 000，000 C. 10，000，000 D. 1，000，000閱(Yue)讀理解 A第二十頁，共七十二頁。閱讀理(Li)解 Young Music Scene ConcertYoung musicians from all over Germany perform at Young Scene Concert at Berlins famou

24、s Quasimodo music hall. The concert is part of the Berlin Festival. Time: 1520 Nov. Place: 45, 18756 Berlin, GermanyCost: VariousPhone：34 (0) 45 839 5986Email: infoquasimodo._de (E)第二十一頁，共七十二頁。閱(Yue)讀理解 Documentary Film MonthCinemas, schools and libraries across France and the Frenchspeaking world t

25、ake part in Novembers Documentary Film Month. About 120, 000 visitors take part each year. Time: 120 Mar. Place: 25 Road Pyramids, 75001 ParisCost: VariousPhone：12 (0)1 43 38 19 73Email: infoparis第二十二頁，共七十二頁。閱讀理(Li)解 Craft (工藝) ShowYou can come to the show twice a year, in spring and at Christmas. T

26、here are hundreds of artisans(手藝人) from across Canada selling jewellery, pottery, glass, ironwork and clothing. Time: 26 Nov.7 Dec. Mon.Fri. 11 am10 pmSat. 10 am8 pmSun. 9 am6 pmPlace: Direct Energy CentreCost: $10Phone: 7 658 198 3245Email: askus第二十三頁，共七十二頁。閱讀(Du)理解 Canada BloomsToronto Garden and

27、Flower ShowThe Canada Blooms Show every year at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre is the countrys largest indoor garden show. Time: Mar. 9 am6 pmSun. 11 am5 pmPlace: Metro Toronto Convention CentreCost: $18; under 12 freePhone：1 235 447 8768Email: infomtccc._com第二十四頁，共七十二頁。()1. People can enjoy mu

28、sic at Young Scene Concert from_. A. 120 Mar. B. 1520 Nov. C. 26 Nov.7 Dec. D. 1 Mar.20 Nov.()2. You can email _if you want to see Documentary Film. A. info B. askusC. infoparis D. infoquasimodo.de閱讀(Du)理解 BC第二十五頁，共七十二頁。()3. You can buy _at the Craft Show.A. glass, ironwork and clothing B. different

29、 kinds of flowersC. classic music CDs D. some books about film()4. If two adults and two boys of 9 want to see Flower Show and Craft Show, it will cost them _A. $40 B. $56 C. $76 D. $112閱(Yue)讀理解 AC第二十六頁，共七十二頁。()5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Young musicians from a

30、ll over Germany perform at Quasimodo music hall. B. Cinemas, schools and libraries across France take part in Documentary Film Month. C. People can enjoy the Craft Show from 9 am to 6 pm on Sunday.D. Toronto Garden and Flower Show is the worlds largest garden show.閱讀(Du)理解 D第二十七頁，共七十二頁。(F)閱讀理(Li)解 H

31、uaihua Foreign Language SchoolLi Nan, Teacher of EnglishYingfeng Street, Huaihua, ChinaTel: 07452709348 Fax：07452709756Email: Linan21Bp：1240822018Zip code：418000 第二十八頁，共七十二頁。閱讀理(Li)解 Daqing Childrens HospitalLiu Hong, Doctor12 Xingling Road, Changchun, Jilin 130027Tel: 0431564597213704358529(mobile)

32、Fax: 04315768904Email: 第二十九頁，共七十二頁。閱讀(Du)理解 Red Star FarmZhang Hui, FarmerShangping Village, Zhejiang, 419100Tel: 0745682619413973098479(mobile)Bp：1270803706 第三十頁，共七十二頁。閱(Yue)讀理解 Tiantai Taxi CompanyYang Jun, Driver235 St. Tongzhi, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 31007Tel: 05717038385Fax：05717065834Email: Bp：199

33、2301636 第三十一頁，共七十二頁。()1.We can learn English from _AYang Jun BZhang Hui CLiu Hong DLi Nan()2.You may telephone _ for help if your daughter is ill.AYang Jun BZhang Hui CLiu Hong DLi Nan()3.We can call _ when we want to take a taxi to Hangzhou Railway Station.B07452709348 C1992301636 D137

34、04358529閱(Yue)讀理解 DCC第三十二頁，共七十二頁。()4.Of the four, we cant send a fax to the _Adriver Bteacher Cdoctor Dfarmer()5.If you have some questions about your health, please send an email to _ALinan21 B C D 閱讀(Du)理解 DB第三十三頁，共七十二頁。 (G) RIVER DOLPHIN RUNNING OUT OF TIMEThe Yangtze dolphin is the only kind of

35、dolphin that lives in freshwater all its life. Scientists say that the finless freshwater dolphin that has lived in the Yangtze River for over 20 million years, will die out in 15 years. Its in danger of disappearing forever. Dangers: Dredging(挖掘) of their habitatHeavy boat traffic in the Yangtze Ri

36、verInsecticide(殺(Sha)蟲劑) and mercury(汞)閱讀理(Li)解 第三十四頁，共七十二頁。閱(Yue)讀理解 第三十五頁，共七十二頁。()1. How long has the Yangtze dolphin lived in the Yangtze River?A. For 20 million years. B. For less than 20 million years. C. For more than 20 million years. D. For about 20 million years. ()2. What is NOT a danger t

37、o the Yangtze dolphin? A. Dredging the river bed. B. Boats in the river. C. Insecticide and mercury. D. Swimmers. 閱讀理(Li)解 CD第三十六頁，共七十二頁。()3. How heavy is an adult Yangtze dolphin? A. 30 kg. B. 45 kg. C. 30 kg45 kg. D. 75 kg. ()4. What does the Yangtze dolphin mainly eat? A. Fish and shrimp. B. Fish

38、. C. Shrimp. D. Grass. ()5. In the first picture, the underlined word “finless” means _ in Chinese. A. 有鰭的 B. 無鰭的 C. 溫(Wen)順的 D. 好看的閱讀理(Li)解 CAB第三十七頁，共七十二頁。 (H)In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. Th

39、is can be the most important event of the year except graduation (畢(Bi)業(yè)) day. Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks in advance.閱(Yue)讀理解 第三十八頁，共七十二頁。Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate (裝飾(Shi) the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs t

40、o welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.The members of school clubs build booths (攤位) and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.During the day people like to look for teachers that they rememb

41、er from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.閱(Yue)讀理解 第三十九頁，共七十二頁。Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band (樂(Le)隊) comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the

42、Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honour to be chosen.Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay a

43、t the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.閱讀理(Li)解 第四十頁，共七十二頁。()1. The most important event of the year in high schools and colleges is_A. Homecoming B. the football gameC. graduation D. winning the game()2. When do students begin to do everything fo

44、r Homecoming?A. The day before Homecoming. B. Many weeks before the day.C. When the guests arrive. D. Several hours before Homecoming.閱讀理(Li)解 CB第四十一頁，共七十二頁。()3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned on Homecoming Day?A. To see old friends. B. To visit teachers they remember.C. To watch the footba

45、ll game. D. To go home to see their family. ()4. Who can probably become Homecoming Queen or King?A. The teacher who is kind to the students.B. The student who is popular with the students.C. The visitor who is famous to the students.D. The player who plays best in the football game.閱讀理(Li)解 DB第四十二頁

46、，共七十二頁。()5. Whats the best title of this article?A. Homecoming Day B. A Happy DayC. The Most Important Event D. Homecoming Queen or King閱讀(Du)理解 A第四十三頁，共七十二頁。 (I)It was Mothers Day. A man stopped his car at a flower shop to order(預(yù)(Yu)訂)some flowers. He wanted the shopkeeper to send the flowers to h

47、is mother, who lived two hundred miles away.As he got out of his car, he found a young girl sitting on the road crying. He asked what was wrong and she answered, “I want to buy a red rose for my mother, but I only have seventyfive cents. A rose costs two dollars.” The man smiled and said, “Come into

48、 the shop with me, and Ill buy you a rose.”閱讀(Du)理解 第四十四頁，共七十二頁。He bought the little girl her rose and ordered his own mothers flowers. As they were leaving, he offered to drive the girl home. She said, “Yes, please! You can take me to my mother.” She brought him to a cemetery(墓(Mu)地), where she pla

49、ced the rose on the grave.The man was moved. He returned to the flower shop, picked the flowers he ordered, and drove two hundred miles to his mothers house. Today is the day for your mother. Send a flower to your kind and beautiful mother. 閱讀理(Li)解 第四十五頁，共七十二頁。()1.The man went to the shop to _. Ahe

50、lp the girl Border some flowers Cbuy some food()2.The mans mother lived _ away from him. A2 kilometres B200 kilometres C200 miles ()3.The girl was crying on the road because _. Ashe was hungry Bshe couldnt buy a rose Cshe couldnt find her way home 閱讀(Du)理解 BCB第四十六頁，共七十二頁。()4.After the man bought the

51、 girl a rose, they went to _ together. Athe cemetery Bthe girls home Chis mothers house()5.From the passage we can infer that _. Athe girl loved flowers very muchBthe girl loved her mother very much Cthe shopkeeper sent the flowers to the mans mother閱讀(Du)理解 AB第四十七頁，共七十二頁。 (J)One of the things to be

52、 learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language. So it is necessary to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.1. “Whats the matter？” “I went to a party last nigh

53、t, so I”2. “I feel so tired these days.” “I think youd better”3. “Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most”閱讀(Du)理解 第四十八頁，共七十二頁。You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下(Xia)文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So “guessing” is very impor

54、tant in understanding English, especially (尤其) spoken English.閱讀(Du)理解 第四十九頁，共七十二頁。()1. This passage tells us mainly about _A. the importance of “guessing” in learning a foreign languageB. how to guess what one is going to talk about C. some examples of right guessingD. how important it is to guess

55、all the time()2. From the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 1 is _A. “so I didnt have a good time.” B. “so I went to bed very late.”C. “so I felt unhappy.” D. “so I got up very early.”閱讀理(Li)解 AB第五十頁，共七十二頁。()3. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is _A. “I think youd better

56、 have a good rest and take good care of yourself.”B. “I think youd better have something to drink.”C. “I think youd better get some help from your friends.”D. “I think youd better be more careful.”()4. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is _A. “she is one of the most famous film stars.”B. “she i

57、s one of the most beautiful women.”C. “she is one of the most famous speakers.”D. “she is one of the most talkative women.”閱讀(Du)理解 AD第五十一頁，共七十二頁。()5. From the passage we can infer that guessing is _in learning a foreign language.A. the only wayB. more important in spoken English than in written Eng

58、lish C. more important than any other wayD. more important in written English than in spoken English閱讀(Du)理解 B第五十二頁，共七十二頁。二、 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容(Rong)判斷正誤，正確的寫“A”，錯誤的寫“B” (A)Charlie, a dog, was born at Meriden Humane Society. Unluckily, Charlies mother was too weak to feed and look after him. Workers had to try

59、to keep him healthy by bottlefeeding him every two hours. Luckily, Satin, a cat, was willing to feed Charlie with her milk. Satin just gave birth to three baby cats. And worried workers hoped she would like to add one more to their family. 閱讀(Du)理解 第五十三頁，共七十二頁?！癝he loved it when we put them together

60、，”says director Marlena DiBianco. Satin fed Charlie for three and a half weeks. Her own babies also welcomed Charlie like a brother. DiBianco has worked there for 17 years, but never seen a cat feed a dog with its own milk. That didnt matter to Satin. Even when Charlie grew up, the cat still regarde