2022學年河南省部分重點中學高三下學期聯(lián)合考試英語試題(含解析)

1、2022學年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological _.Aattractions

2、BamusementsCentertainmentsDpresentations2It is not surprising that she was elected _ monitor ;she is _ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.A/; theB/; aCa;aDthe;/3語音知識(共5小題；每小題l分，滿分5分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。4The International Monetary Fund has r

3、eceived both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.AworshipBcreditCargumentDprivilege5Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where you _ .”AwillBshouldCcanDmust6Only after he was brou

4、ght to the police station did the boy _ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.AparticipateBacknowledgeCrealizeDsummarize7When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.AaroundBonCwithDat8Thatsfarmore thanthenumberthathaveactually_in recent years.Acometoli

5、ght Bcome to life Ccome across9-May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.-Oh! I for it, but I havent decided where to start it.Ahave preparedBhad preparedChave been preparingDwas preparing10_ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.AIn spite ofBExce

6、pt forCBut forDInstead of11（2018海淀二模）This view is common _ all sections of the community.Aacross BaboveCaround Dalong12There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money _.Areaching out Bsticking out Cpicking out13Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan

7、 but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.AcompulsoryBcontemporaryCtemporaryDpermanent14Im interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _?AconvenientBavailableCpossibleDpersonal15Many writers are drawn to building a world, _ readers are somewhat familiar with but also f

8、eel distant from our normal lives.AitBoneCthatDthe one16Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body clock,_researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.AwhoseBwhichCwhenDwhere17The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible _ by helicopter, and the storm ad

9、ded to the rescuers difficulty.Ainstead ofBother thanCrather thanDregardless of18It was a green dinner. _Thanks. But it really only took an hour.AYou must be tired.BI enjoyed it very much.CYou must have spent all day cooking.DI have never had it before.19. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I

10、 _ a serious error.AactedBcommittedCperformedDcompleted20We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）The one thing everyone loves to hate when it comes to the Internetthe user password

11、is under fire now. Actually, its been under fire for a long time.In an ideal world, people would use a long string composed of completely random characters, numbers and symbols. Furthermore, a unique password would be used for every site or application the user uses. Unfortunately, the more complex

12、the passwords become, the more people are likely to forget them. The longer the passwords are, the more easily forgotten they are. Therefore, people use the same password for every service or application. It is a no-no and extremely defeats the purpose of a password.Google is trying to kill off the

13、user password, at least on Android devices by introducing the Trust API, which does what simple passwords cannot. It gives developers a framework for securing their applications using a number of security system and metrics (衡量標準) on the device. A Trust Score will be generated based on the metrics t

14、he device gathers and will allow or deny access to applications based on whether or not your Trust Score is high enough.The Trust Score will be generated based on metrics like your device location, face scanning and fingerprint, and the things like your typing speed or the way you speak. Taken one a

15、t a time, these metrics are not secure. But taken together, these metrics will help define the real “you”.Passwords have been around since the dawn of computing and although the security of systems has been improved, they haven9t done much to improve the usability of systems. Google appears to have

16、the best of both worldsa highly secure system that end users won even notice. Maybe that never-ending conflict between security and convenience will be able to take a break once the trust system comes out.1、Why are passwords severely criticized?AThey cant protect users against all threats.BResetting

17、 them needs much time and effort.CThey arent suitable for the forgetful people.DIfs difficult to get both convenience and safety.2、How can the Trust API become secure enough?ABy combining various metrics together.BBy locking users private information.CBy providing users with Trust Scores.DBy changin

18、g users identity recognition ways.3、What can we know about the trust system?AIt hasnt been proved to be effective.BIt is widely used in many fields.CIt may make passwords out of use.DIt needs to be improved from now on.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AArent Passwords Very

19、 Complex?BIs the Trust API Just Pie in the Sky?CWhat Can the Trust API Bring Users?DWill Passwords Soon Be a Thing of the Past?22（8分） Joanne was stuck in a traffic jam in central Birmingham at 5:30, and at 6:30 she was expected to be chairing a meeting of the tennis club. At last, the traffic was mo

20、ving. She swung quickly racing to her house. As she opened the door, she nearly tripped over Sheba.“Hey, Sheba,” she said, “Ive got no time for you now, but Ill take you out as soon as I get back from tennis club.” Then she noticed Sheba seemed to be coughing or choking. Obviously, she could hardly

21、breathe. Immediately, Joanne realized she would have to take her to the vet (獸醫(yī)). When she got there, the vet was just about to close for the day. Seeing the state of Sheba, Dr. Sterne brought her quickly into his office.“Listen, doctor, Im really in a rush to get to a meeting-can I leave her with y

22、ou, and go and get changed? Ill be back in ten minutes to pick her up, and then Ill take her on to the meeting with me. Is that OK?”“Sure,” said the doctor.Joanne made the quick trip back to her house in a couple of minutes. As she was once more entering the hallway, the phone by the door began to r

23、ing.“This is Dr. Sterne,” said an anxious voice. “I want you to get out of that house immediately,” said the doctors voice. “Im coming round fight away, and the police will be there any time now. Wait outside!”At that moment, a police car screeched to a stop outside the house. Two policemen got out

24、and ran into the house. Joanne was by now completely confused and very frightened. Then the doctor arrived.“Wheres Sheba? Is she OK?” shouted Joanne.“Shes free, Joanne. I took out the thing which was choking her, and shes OK now.”Just then, the two policemen reappeared from the house, half-carrying

25、a white-faced man, who could hardly walk. There was blood all over him.“My God,” said Joanne, “how did he get in there? And how did you know he was there?”“I think he must be a burglar,” said the doctor. “I knew he was there because when I finally removed what was stuck in Shebas throat; it turned o

26、ut to be three human fingers.”1、What was Joanne supposed to do at 6: 30?ATo walk her dog.BTo see her doctor.CTo attend a club meeting.DTo play tennis with her friends.2、Joanne wanted to get back to her home again _.Ato dress up for the meetingBto phone the police stationCto catch the badly hurt burg

27、larDto wait for her dog to be cured3、From the passage, we can infer that _.ASheba fought against the burglarBthe police found the burglar had broken inCJoanne had planned to take her dog to the meetingDthe doctor performed a difficult operation on the dog4、In this passage, the writer intends to tell

28、 us that the dog is _.AcleverBfriendlyCfrighteningDdevoted23（8分） There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider thing

29、s, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be

30、 unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend（hurt）many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the

31、 more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong , but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warni

32、ng may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most commo

33、n politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public obj

34、ections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. They should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. O

35、therwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.1、The underlined phrase “sour the pleasure of society” in Para.2 most nearly means_.Ahave a good taste with social lifeBmake others unhappyCtend to scold others openlyDenjoy the p

36、leasure of life2、We can conclude from the passage that_.Awe should pity all such unhappy peopleBsuch unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeCunhappy people can not understand happy personsDpeople can get rid of the habit of unhappiness3、If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit , the a

37、uthor suggests that people should _.Aprevent any communication with themBshow no respect and politeness to themCpersuade them to recognize the bad effectsDquarrel with them until they realize the mistakes4、In this passage, the writer mainly_.Adescribes two types of peopleBlaughs at the unhappy peopl

38、eCsuggests ways to help unhappy peopleDtells people how to be happy in life24（8分） The worlds insects are going down the path of extinction，threatening a“catastrophic collapse of natures ecosystems”，according to the first global scientific reviewMore than 40of insect species are declining and third a

39、re endangered，the analysis foundThe rate of extinction is eight times faster than that of mammals，birds and reptiles“It should be of huge concern to all of us，for insects are at the heart of every food webThey pollinate(授粉)the large majority of plant species，keep the soil healthy，recycle nutrients，c

40、ontrol pests，and much moreLove them or 1oathe them，we humans cannot survive without insects，”said Prof Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UKThe analysis，published in the journal Biological Conservation，says intensive(集約型)agriculture is the main driver of the declines，particularly the he

41、avy use of pesticidesUrbanisation and climate change are also significant factors“If insect species losses cannot be stopped，this will have catastrophic consequences for both the planets ecosystems and for the survival of mankindIt is very rapidIn 10 years you will have a quarter less，in 50 years on

42、ly half left and in 100 years you will have none，”said review author Francisco Snchez-Bayo，at the University of Sydney，AustraliaOne of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on many birds，reptiles，amphibians and fish that eat insects“If this food source is taken away，all these animals starve to death

43、，”he saidSuch effects have already been seen in Puerto Rico，where a recent study revealed a 98fall in ground insects over 2 yearsMatt Shardlow，at the conservation charity Buglife，said：“It is thoughtful to see this evidence that shows the pitiful state of the worlds insect populationsIt is increasing

44、ly obvious that the planets ecology is breaking and there is a need for a strong and global effort to prevent and change these terrible trends”1、Why are people worried about the insect decline?AThey are vital to ecosystemsBThey provide food for pestsCThey pollinate all plantsDThey enrich the soil2、W

45、hat is the main cause of insect losses?AMore and more treesBRestrictions on pesticidesCUpgrading agricultureDFriendly environment3、Where can you find the exact time of insect losses?AIn paragraph 1BIn paragraph 2CIn paragraph 3DIn paragraph 44、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHumans can su

46、rvive the punishment of natureBInsect declining is breaking natures ecosystemsCNatures ecosystems are influenced by humansDInsects and animals are dying out in Puerto Rico25（10分）Over a hundred years ago in 1911, something strange was found in the glaciers of Antarctica. Grilffith Tayloran Australian

47、 geologist, had discovered a blood red steam pouring out of the ice cascades（瀑布）of Talor Glacier! Popularly known as the Blood Falls, scientists had not been able to find the reason behind the blood red liquid flowing through the ice-until recently. The mystery of the Blood Falls had finally been so

48、lved.When these falls were first discovered, scientists had believed that the red colour came from a large amount of red algae（海藻）concentrated in the water. Red algae contain a pigment（色素）which reflects red light, making the algae appear red.This theory made sense, until it was later found that alga

49、e do not play a part in the red color of the flowing liquid at all. What really causes Talor Glaciers waters appear blood red, is the presence of iron oxide in the liquid. The waters of the blood falls are rich in salt and iron content, and when this water comes in contact with the air, it turns red

50、just like rust! The water in these falls is often referred to as “brine” by scientists because of the high salt content in the water.This reasoning behind the red colors of the falls was found back in 2003. However, the entire mystery had not yet been solved. How is it then, that the Blood Falls are

51、 not frozen?Researchers at the University of Colorado and University of Alaska found that inside the glacier, there was a network of channels and reservoirs that move the water around. Salt water has a lower freezing temperature. In addition, when any substance undergoes a change in state, it gives

52、off heat. Therefore, the brine actually warm itself up while its freezing! How this works, is that when the brine is flowing through the Talor Glacier, some of it does freeze. As a result of changing state from liquid to ice, the brine gives off heat. This heat is enough to keep the rest of the rest

53、 of the brine in liquid form, which is why it flows out of the glacier.Incredible new chemistry facts found, any mystery solved!1、According to the text, the red algae theory was once considered _.Aridiculous BreasonableCimpractical Dcomplex2、Why does the Blood Falls look red in colour?ABecause there

54、 is too much salt and iron in its water.BBecause its liquid is rich in red algae.CBecause the following liquid reflects and sunlightDBecause the air is thin and rare in Antarctica.3、What is the main reason for the Blood Falls not freezing?AThe water continued flowing constantly.BThere is too much sa

55、lt in the water.CThe brine gives off heat while freezingDTemperatures arent high enough for flowing water.4、What is the passage mainly about?AThe discovery of the blood glacier.BThe birth of the Talor Glacier.CThe flowing red water in Antarctica.DThe mystery of the Blood Falls.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小

56、題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Its 27 years since my last conversation with my mother, who didnt finish school like many of her contemporary girls. She often told me, “I never got my 1 but one day you will.”Pointing to a tree or cow, she asked me to 2 their English na

57、mes after her. Feeling 3 , I asked, “Mama, why do I have to learn these 4 phrases?” She held her pen right before my eyes. “Hold it firmly,” she 5 me, “for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to 6 around the world.” Sadly, my mother died of breast cancer when I was six.Turning

58、 seven, I traveled 30 miles to live closer to my school. But “closer” is a 7 term in Uganda, which 8 I had to get up as the 9 sun rose and then ran 8. 8 miles barefoot to school. Also, I needed to carry a stick in 10 of snakes and dogs. During the 11 season, the path to school was 12 daily and Id sw

59、im with one hand, using the other hand to 13 the book bag on my head.Research shows 70 percent of poor children dont 14 primary school in Uganda. Reasons for this 15 dropout rate includes the long 16 some children must 17 among many other reasons.Fortunately, Ive made it. Whenever I see the sun rise

60、, I am 18 of the wisdom of my mother, who 19 me to dream big and to use the 20 of the pen to make my dream come true.1、AdegreeBscholarshipCrecommendationDadmission2、AreciteBuseCrepeatDguess3、AanxiousBcuriousCdisappointedDannoyed4、AtoughBnewCforeignDold5、AencouragedBconsultedCblamedDfrightened6、AflyB