初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法過(guò)去完成時(shí)

1、初中英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)講解試題過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)1）過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：肯定式：had +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞否認(rèn)式：hadnt +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞疑問(wèn)式：Had +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞簡(jiǎn)略回答:Yes,主+ have/has had.No,主+ had現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法：1、表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。他表示的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的 過(guò)去常與 by last year, by the time of yesterday,等連用。如：She said she had seen the film 4 times.When Mr Li got to the classroom, all th

2、e students had begun reading.By the time they arrived, the bus had left.2、表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與for （后跟段 時(shí)間）或since （后跟點(diǎn)時(shí)間）等連用.如：She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago. 例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！He in Shanghai University for four years before he Beijing.A. studied, had gone B. had

3、studied, wentC. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone解析：”他去北京之前在上大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了 4年%在上海學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在去北京之前， 因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。此題選B。Mary said it was at least five years since he a good drink.A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed D. would enjoy 解析：It was +時(shí)間段+since引導(dǎo)的從句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。應(yīng)選C。Xiao Pei said she Hainan for 3

4、months.A. has been in B. had been in C. had been to D. had gone to解析：”小培說(shuō)她去了海南三個(gè)月o have been to和have gone to都是短暫性的動(dòng)詞短 語(yǔ)。所以適應(yīng)表示狀態(tài)的have been in,應(yīng)選B.時(shí)態(tài)綜合例題解析：-What are Mr and Mrs Black doing-They_tea in the garden.A. are drinking B. drank C. have drunk D. drinkMy mother often asks me_early . &A. get up

5、 B. got up C. getting up D. to get upSoon Wu Dong up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck.A. taught B.caught C. bought D.broughtThe car_and stopped at the red traffic light.A. got on B. got off C. slowed down D. picked upTom_the CD player for two weeks.A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought

6、D. has had-Do you know * /-Sorry, but if he_back, I_you know as soon as possible.A. when will he be back, comes, will let B. when he will be back, will come, will letC. what time will he be back, will come, let D. what time he will be back, comes, will letWe_to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A. wil

7、l go B. have gone C. goA new shoe factory will in this part of the city.A. be building B. be built C. build-all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there.一Ok, Mom.A. Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away How about going hiking this weekendSorry, I preferrather than.A. to stay at home, go outB.

8、 to go out, stay at homeC. staying at home, go outD. going out, stay at home解析：L根據(jù)問(wèn)句的時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，答句時(shí)態(tài)要一致，應(yīng)選答案：A.根據(jù)句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ask的固定搭配ask sb to do sth.故答案：D.根據(jù)第一句的固定動(dòng)詞詞組catch up with sb及第二句的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)選答 案：B.此題主要考查四個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組的掌握.根據(jù)后半句在紅燈時(shí)停下來(lái),應(yīng)選答案：C.此題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的延續(xù)和非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)for two weeks時(shí)間短 語(yǔ)。應(yīng)選答案：C.此題主要考查賓語(yǔ)叢句和狀語(yǔ)叢句的習(xí)慣用法。

9、第一句是特殊疑問(wèn)句的賓語(yǔ)叢 句，要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。第二句是if條件句。叢句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故 選答案：B.此題考查if條件句的主句時(shí)態(tài)，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，應(yīng)選答案；A.此題考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)全句的意思，使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。應(yīng)選答案：B.此題考查四個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組put up，張貼，舉起；put on穿上，上演；put away 把-收拾好。根據(jù)后半句我討厭到處亂放，應(yīng)選答案：D.此題主要考查一個(gè)固定詞組：prefer to do sth rather than do sth.應(yīng)選答 案：C.練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績(jī)！一、選擇最正確答案填空（動(dòng)詞及搭配）：A policeman saw tw

10、o thievesa girT s mobile phone on the bus and hecaught them at once.A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolenThe Chinese pingpong players will join in the sthem success.A. wishwishhopeHe is so careless that he alwayshis school things at home.A. forgetsWhothe computer I want to use it.Timmy. Heit fo

11、r a week.A. borrowed, has borrowed borrowed, boughtborrowed, has keptborrowed, has kept,has borrowedLook! One of the girlsthe door.A. cleans cleaningcleaningIf you don，t feel well, you may just.stopped reading reading to read to readWhere can we get a baseballLet，s.A. lend Jim oneone to Jimone from

12、Jimone of JimMy model ship doesn，t work.Dont worry. Ill have itthis afternoon.A. repairingYouwash your hands before meals.A. needWill youthe light Its dark in the room.A. get onoff on offMy name is Zhang Mingjian. You mayme Zhang Mingjian or Mr Zhang.A. askThere is going toa game in our school this

13、afternoon.A. hasYoud bettersmoking. It，s bad for your health.A. eat upup up upHow do you like this bookI think it has nothing towith our study.A. makeWhere is Mr Brown I have some questions to ask him.Hethe office.A. has been to been in gone to gone inbus kept the peoplefor twenty minutes.A. waitwai

14、tbelieve the scientists willa better way to heal the disease.A. get on with up with on with up withdo you oftenthis pink blouseBecause it fits me well.onA. put onJack always runs faster than Peter, but this time hehim.A. went over behind off offThe Internetit easy to get much new information in a sh

15、ort time.A. finds參考答案：15 BACCB 6-10 BCCBC 1115 DCBBC 16-20 CBBBB 二、選擇最正確答案填空（動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)）：Weout by that time that hea thief for a longtime.A. had found, had beenB. had found, wasC. found, had beenD. found, wasIt so happened that theythe novel before.had readwould readwere readingD. readShefor nearly two ho

16、urs.A. kept talking B. kept to talk C. has kept talking D. kept to talkingSpringafter winter.A. comesB. cameC. has comeD. had comehear some noise in the next room.-Oh, yes. Your sisterthere.A. criesB. is cryingC. criedD. was cryingAll the studentsto plant trees and theres nobody in the classroom.D.

17、wound goD. has crossedD. would learnA. goB. will goC. have goneStop! A little boythe street.A. is crossing B. crosses C. crossedThe girlto milk since last winter.A. learns B. learnedC. has learnedWhatto you this morningA. happens B. is happenedC. happened D. was happened-The old man looks healthy.-Y

18、es. Hesome running after he gets up.A. doesB. didC. has doneD. will doShe didn，t pass the exams because sheher lessons well.A. wasn，t preparedB. wasn，t been preparedhadn，t preparedhadn，t preparedwas preparingThis storyin a faraway village in Europe many years ago.A. is happened B. was happened C. ha

19、ppened D. has been happened 13. -Mr King came back to our village.-Really For what-The old manthe noise in the city.A. is hating B. hatesC. was hatingD. has hatedHis fatherfor a week.A. diedB. will die C. has been diedD. has been deadMy mother is ill. Istay at home and look after her.A. has to B. mu

20、st C. wouldD. have toyou know the FrenchmanYes. Ihim for two years.A. know B. have known C. knew D. have been knownTheyall their money, so they have to walk home.A. spend B. had spent C. have spent D. will spendGreat changesin the city, and a lot of factories.been taken place, have been set uptakenp

21、lace,havebeen setuptakenplace,haveset uptakenplace,wereset upWhen did Kates grandma dieWhi1e the doctorson her.A. are operating B. were operating C. operate D. operated 20. Who are you looking forMr White.Wait here for a while. The class meeting over in half an hour.A. is B. will be C. was D. has be

22、enIf she，s not at home, youtry telephoning her at the office.A. will B. could C. would D. needAll the new wordsup in the dictionary yet.A. have lookedB. havent lookedC. have been looked D. haven，t been lookeddon，t want to speak to her, but I.A. do B. have to C. have to speak D. must to *24. Hurry up

23、, or youthe train.A. miss B. lose C. will miss D. will lose new librarynext week.A. will buildB . will be built C. would build D. would be built s MabelSheping pong behind the teaching building.A. is playing B. was playing C. played D. had played 27. Quite a few tall buildingsthe last two years.A. h

24、ave been put up B. were put up C. had put up D. put up28. Man-made-satellitesinto space by many countries.was sent up B. is sent up C. have been sent up D. has been sent up 29. lall the words on the black board. May I go home nowcopy B. will coup C. copied D. have copiedNobody knewa living in that c

25、ountry.A. to doB. to make C. how to do D. how to makeold man needs at most five hours sleep a night ,but hefor over seven hours tonight. ?A. has fallen asleep B has sleptC has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep m really getting too fat. From now on, Imore exercise and eat less food.A have doneB doC am doingD will doYou don，t needher. Iher for several times.A describe, had metB describe, meetC to describe, have met D describe, metHis speech in Engli