2022學(xué)年江蘇啟東中學(xué)中考英語最后一模試卷(含答案解析)

1、2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在測試卷卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、We _ pick up the rubbish and keep the environment clean.AmayBcanCshouldDcould2、The Reader has been a popular program since last year, there is still something not sat

2、isfying.Athough Buntil Cif Dunless3、Here we are. Leave you son to the doctors. _.ATake your timeBIt doesnt matterCTake it easyDThats too bad4、He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.AsinceBby the end ofCforDuntil5、Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? No. is over there. Its a present from my uncle.

3、AMineBYoursCMyDYour6、-Oh, youve got a good job. Do you really work here?-No, Susan. I out until the manager comes back.Aam helpingBwill helpChelpedDhave helped7、 _ I have a cup of tea, Miss Anderson? Of course. Here you are.AMayBMustCNeedDShould8、- What a pity! You missed the beginning of the movie,

4、 it _ for 10 minutes.- Oh, a traffic jam!Abegan B stated C has been on D has been off9、Do you know about Yuan Longping?Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man _ hybrid riceis famous.Awho Bwhich Cthat Dwhose10、 Have you read the book Jane Eyre? Yes. Its a famous book and really worth .

5、Aread Breading Cto read. 完形填空11、 Five frogs (青蛙) were sitting on a stone.Four of the frogs decided to jump off.How many frogs were 1 on the stone?The answer was 2 .The fourdecidedto jump off.That did not mean they 3 did it. This is a typical 4 we have heard before. It is also true for 5 .Have you ev

6、er made a 6 like the jumping off?I have done that many times.It might be when I was lying in bed.I decided to get up, 7 30 minutes later, I was still lying there.It might also be when I decided to lose weight.In my mind, I was already 8 less. However, my actions 9 reflected that decision.I still ate

7、 lots of snacks. Giving ourselves time to 10 can prevent us from taking action.So dont think too much. We should count down for five seconds and take action right away.1AnoticedBleftCfound2AoneBfourCfive3AslowlyBfirstlyCactually4AstoryBreasonCresult5AusBhimCher6AchoiceBmistakeCdecision7AifBbutCor8Aw

8、orkingBsmokingCeating9AsometimesBneverCoften10AthinkBdiscussCrelax. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。If you take the subway in Beijing，you may see theres nobody in the drivers seatBut dont be afraidit just means you are on the new driverless line 1September 4，a driverless subway line2(nam

9、e)the Yanfang Line started to try running in BeijingThe line was open to passengers at 3end of 4The trains on the new line are the Chinese5(one)domestically(國內(nèi)地)made driverless subway carsThe line 6(build)between Beijings Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 7(kilometer)pe

10、r hour. The trains are8(complete)self-drivenThe general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a9 (safe)way than regular subway trainsAnd of course，the drivers of the new trains cant become ill10tiredSo far, twelve cities in China11(begin)to build such driverless subway lines. 閱讀理解A13、T

11、he daughter, Susan, is good at growing flowers and keeping goldfish（養(yǎng)金魚）Every morning she gets up earlyThe first thing for her is to look at her flowers and goldfishShe likes them very much. When she is eighteen years old she goes to college（上大學(xué)）She has to（不得不） tell her mother to look after（照顧）her f

12、lowers and goldfishHer mother is too careless(粗心)She is not good at growing flowers and keeping goldfishBy and by(慢慢的) the goldfish is dead（死了）,then the flowers. The mother has to write to （寫信）her daughter to tell her all about her flowers and her goldfishSusan is very sorry to hear thatShe writes b

13、ack (回信)to her mother a letter:“Then what about my father?”1Is “Susan”the name of the mother?AYes,it is BNo,it isnt CYes, it isnt. DNo, it is.2Susan likes her flowers and goldfish .Avery much Blittle Ca little Dmany3When does she go to college?AWhen she is nineteen years oldBWhen she is eighteen yea

14、rs oldCWhen she is eighty years oldDWhen she is eight years old.4Susan is very after hearing that.Aglad Bsorry Ctired Dsurprised5“What about my father?”means(表示的意思) .AHow is my father? BWho is my father?CHow old is my father? DWhere is my father?B14、Popular music in America is what every student lik

15、es. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.Adult(成年的)drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the ne

16、ws about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmers are music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or a tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her ta

17、pe. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national(國家的) star.There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk (民間)music. It tells stories about the c

18、ommon life of Americans. Another is western or country music. This was started by cowboys(牛仔)who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the 1ove between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1（小題1）W

19、hat kind of music are mentioned in this passage?APop, folk, country and western music.BPop, folk and classical music.CPop, folk and country music.DPop, country and western music.2（小題2）When do the adult drivers always listen to music ?Awhen they drive the car.Bwhen they drive to work.Cany time they w

20、ant.Dwhen they want to sing along with.3（小題3）From the passage we know that _.Amusic is very important to Americans lifeBcowboys only like country musicCdifferent people like different kinds of musicDboth A and C4（小題4）Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?AFew students in America l

21、ike popular music.BStudents with cars in America like to listen to music while driving.CAdult drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving.DEveryone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go.5（小題5）What would be the best title for this passage?AAmerican Music. BFold Music

22、.CPop Music. DCowboys and their Country Music.C15、 Its fun to explore new places it feels like an adventure, even when you know you are not the first to have been there. But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.Do the map reading if youre being driven somewhere. It may be e

23、asier if you keep reading the map so it follows the direction youre travelling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warnings before having to make a turn.Get a group of friends together and go exploring, Youll need a good map, a compass (指南針), a raincoat, a cellphone to cal

24、l for help to avoid getting lost, and some cash (現(xiàn)金) for emergencies. Tell someone where youre going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back so that they can help you when something bad happens. The test is not in getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so alway

25、s stay together, waiting for slower friends to catch up with.See if your school or a club organizes orienteering (定向越野賽) activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C, etc.) in the fastest ti

26、me, or simply as a spare-time activity. Either way, its not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.1Whats the meaning of die underlined words “going round in circles”?AStaying at a round place.BWalking in a circle together.CDoing something that makes no sense.DTrying to catch up with others.2Why

27、 do you need to tell someone your exploration plan before setting out?ATo get some information about your family.BTo be saved when an accident happens.CTo share something interesting with others.DTo tell others how you feel about the exploration.3Whats the purpose of orienteering activities?ATo make

28、 people work fast.BTo help people stay healthy.CTo help people organize activities.DTo make people get prepared for sports.4What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe fun of explorations.BThings to bring for explorations.CWays to use a map in explorations.DSome tips on explorationsD16、 The fathers

29、 role in the family is important. One researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive (認(rèn)知的) development at one year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers. Another researcher reports that by spending time with their pre-school children, fathers can help to

30、 develop childrens language ability. Researchers also point out that for school-age children, fathers are one bridge with the outside world.Fathers who value (重視) education have children who do better in school than those children whose fathers dont value education. Whats more, fathers who spend qua

31、lity time with their children may give their children happy memories which may last a lifetime.While each father is auniqueperson who educates children in his own style, good fathers have something in common.Good fathers attend their childrens school activities. They also involve the children in the

32、ir lives and the adult world by taking them to see the workplace, or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired, etc.Good fathers expect a great deal from their children, but also accept and support the unique individuals (個(gè)體) that their children are becoming.Good fathers prefer explanations a

33、nd reasoning to force.Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment (投資) in them.Being an involved father is good for children and good for fathers. Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development. Todays lifestyles are changing. More and more fathers are ke

34、eping a balance between their personal life, work, and family time.1The passage is mainly about _.Ahow to be a qualified fatherBthe growth and development of both fathers and childrenCthe fathers role in the growth and development of childrenDthe change of the fathers role in modern society2Auniquep

35、erson in the third paragraph means “a person who”.Ahas the same ideas as othersBis the only one of his typeCdoes everything without considering others ideasDtries to do everything well3Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to the passage?AGood fathers attend their childrens school a

36、ctivities but never take them to their workplace.BGood fathers expect a great deal from their children and force them to work hard.CGood fathers try to make it clear to their children that staying with their fathers is an investment.DGood fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their ch

37、ildren.4According to the passage, fathers involvement in their childrens lives may NOT lead to _.Athe good fate(命運(yùn)) of their childrenBbetter reading levels of their childrenChappy memories which may last a lifetimeDgreater cognitive development of their childrenE17、On October 17,2016 the Shenzhou-11

38、 manned spaceship was sent into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu. Two days later the spaceship successfully connected with the space laboratory Tiangong-2. It meant China got closer to its plan of building a space station in 2020.The spaceship took two Chinese astronauts to sp

39、ace this time. Jing Haipeng was an experienced astronaut who flew on Shenzhou-7 in 2008 and Shenzhou-9 in 2012. But it was Chen Dongs first space flight.Jing and Chen were given a 30-day task on Tiangong-2. They tested new technology and did experiments to prepare for future space station tasks. The

40、 astronauts themselves were also the subject(對象) of those experiments. The life support devices(設(shè)備) they used and how they lived inside the space laboratory were studied. No Chinese astronaut had stayed in space for that long before.A month-long space task was not easy, so Chinese scientists and eng

41、ineers had come up with lots of new technologies to allow astronauts to stay more safely and more comfortably in space.One of the new technologies tested during this task was a device called “space hospital”. The space hospital was two little silver boxes tied around the two astronauts legs. Through

42、 the “space hospital”, scientists and doctors on the Earth could watch the astronauts heart rate and temperature. When the astronauts felt tired, the “space hospital” could even massage(為按摩) them.After this task, China is expected to send an unmanned cargo spaceship(無人貨運(yùn)飛船) in mid-April next year. I

43、t will dock with Tiangong-2 and take new fuel to the space laboratory.1The spaceship docked with the space laboratory Tiangong-2 on _.AOctober 17 BOctober 19 CNovember 19 DNovember 202How many times has Jing Haipeng been to space?AOnce. BTwice. CThree times. DFour times.3From this passage, we can le

44、arn that Jing and Chen stayed in the space laboratory for_.Athree days Ba month Cthirty-three days Dtwo months4What is the “space hospital” used for?AProtecting astronauts safety BWatching the astronauts heart rate and temperatureCMassaging the astronaut DAll the above5Which of the following is NOT

45、true according to the passage?AChina will build its own space station in 2020.BIn October, 2016 Chen Dong took his first space flight.CThe two astronauts themselves did experiments in space.DIn 2020 another cargo spaceship will take new fuel to the space laboratory.F18、 Taking part in charity is not

46、 just for adult people . Kids can do it too! Melvin, 14,an American student , has done charity work for eight years . He has also encouraged his classmates to join him.Melvin studies at a middle school in Philadelphia. Recently, he collected 1,500 by himself and 487 from his classmates to donate to

47、Cooper University Hospital .Melvin was born nine weeks premature(早產(chǎn)的) in Cooper University Hospital , weighing 2.4 kg . His father told him how Cooper saved his life, so he feels thankful to the hospital.Melvins classmates joined him once they found out about his kind behavior. Their teacher, Michae

48、l also held a class with them about helping others. Michael said that it was not really about the money but about the fact they were doing something good.“It feels great, helping someone that I know,” said one of Melvins classmates. Melvins neighbors also helped out.Since Melvin was 8, he and his pa

49、rents have given money to Cooper University Hospital every year. This year, Stahl, the head of the hospital, went to Melvins school to accept the money.The money goes to a part of the hospital that helps about 500 young patients(病人) every year.” When they leave, we call them graduates,” Stahl said he and his workmates are “pleased when our graduates and their families do well, like Melvin and his family .”1When did Melvin begin to do charity work?AAt the age of 6.BAt the age of 8.CAt the age of 14DFrom the moment he was born.2How much did Melvin and his classmates collect recently ?A487.B1