語文版中職英語(基礎(chǔ)模塊上冊)Unit12《Festivals》課件3

1、Unit12 Festivals第1頁，共15頁。New Words1. date n.日期，約會 make a date with sb. 與約會，見面out of date 過時的，過期的up to date 現(xiàn)代的，新式的，直到最近Whats the date of Christmas?I will make a date with her tomorrow.Much of the information in that book is now out of date. The car is a beauty and quite up to date. 第2頁，共15頁。V.約會，定日期

2、 date sth. 定的日期 date back to 追溯到，從開始 date from 始于（時期）Dont forget todateyour cheque. The castle dates back to the 14th century.Their friendship dates from college days.第3頁，共15頁。2.spend v.(spent, spent)花費，度過spend的主語必須是人， 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) sb. spend time money on sth. 在上花費時間（金錢）。 (2) spend time money (in) do

3、ing sth. 花費時間（金錢）做某事。 (3) spend money for sth. 花錢買。 eg：I spent two hours on this maths problem. They spent two years (in) building this bridge. His money was spent for books. 第4頁，共15頁。近義詞辨析cost的主語是物或某種活動， 還可以表示“值”， 常見用法如下：(1) sth. costs (sb.) 金錢, 某物花了（某人）多少錢 A new computer costs a lot of money. (2)

4、(doing) sth. costs (sb.) 時間, 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時間Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost, 并且不能用于被動句。第5頁，共15頁。take后面常跟雙賓語， 常見用法有以下幾種：(1) It takes sb. 時間to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。It took them three years to build this road. (2) doing sth. takes sb. 時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。 Repairin

5、g this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。第6頁，共15頁。pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買。I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. (2) pay for sth. 付的錢。I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。(3) pay for sb. 替某人付錢。Dont worry!Ill pay for you. (4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。 (5)pa

6、y （money） back 還錢。 (6)pay off ones money還清錢。第7頁，共15頁。3.celebrate v.慶祝 celebration n. 慶祝Tomcelebrated his 24th birthday two days ago湯姆兩天前慶祝了他的24歲生日。4. far adj.遠(yuǎn)的，遠(yuǎn)方的；遙遠(yuǎn)的；較遠(yuǎn)的 adv.遙遠(yuǎn)地；久遠(yuǎn)地；很，極 far away遠(yuǎn),遙遠(yuǎn)的He lives far away.The station is far away from our school. far from 遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非， so far 至今為止 They travel

7、led far from home. His work is far from perfect. 第8頁，共15頁。5.prepare v.預(yù)備，準(zhǔn)備，使.準(zhǔn)備好 preparation n. 準(zhǔn)備prepared adj. prepare for 為,做準(zhǔn)備 (get ready for)prepare for sth.Dont bother her. She is preparing for the final examination.prepare oneself/sth. for sb./sth.Ill prepare a bed for you.Right now they are

8、preparing themselves for the Olympic Games.第9頁，共15頁。sweep v. 掃除，清掃，席卷 (swept.swept) sweep away掃除,刮走,沖走,清除They asked the little boy tosweepthe room clean.The wind swept the leaves away. 風(fēng)吹走了樹葉。sweep out 打掃，清除，打掃干凈She swept the dirt out.她掃除了灰塵。 sweep over （sb.）涌上心頭,使難以抑制A deadly fear swept over him.他突

9、然感到一陣極大的恐懼。第10頁，共15頁。past n.過去；昔日；過去的事情； adj.過去的 prep.過；經(jīng)過 She cant help recalling the past at night. It waspastmidnight when we got home.His pain ispastnow.hang v.懸掛；吊；逗留；(hung, hung) 絞死 (hanged, hanged) hang up 掛起，掛上（電話） You can hang up your raincoat there. Before I could answer him, he hung up. 第

10、11頁，共15頁。9. side n.邊，邊緣；側(cè)面 on ones side 站在那邊，支持 by the side （of） 在旁邊，附近An old man was sitting on the side of the road. Whose side are you on?She had a pain in her right side.她右肋疼痛.10. set off P161 dress up P161第12頁，共15頁。11.express v.表達(dá)，說明 n.快車，快遞 expression n.表情；表達(dá)；措辭expression泛指“表達(dá)”時是不可數(shù)名詞; 表示“表情”,

11、泛指概念時為不可數(shù)名詞,表示具體表情時一般有形容詞或of短語修飾,是可數(shù)名詞,常與不定冠詞連用。 Try toexpressyour idea clearly. Heexpressedhis thanks for the support we had given him. It cant beexpressedby words.Art has different forms ofexpression.第13頁，共15頁。12.relative adj.相對的；相關(guān)的 n. 親戚；親屬 relate v.使有聯(lián)系；有關(guān)聯(lián)；涉及；The teacher asked me some question

12、srelativeto my paper.He showed such concern that people took him to be arelative.詞義辨析：relative relation這兩個名詞均有“親戚、親屬”之意。relative:普通用詞，?？膳crelation換用，多時指一般的親戚。 relation:一般指因血統(tǒng)或婚煙關(guān)系形成的親戚，較近 的親戚或關(guān)系。第14頁，共15頁。_is the twelfth month of the year._ is the fourth day of a week.Did you enjoy a happy h_?Lets s_ Chrismas Day together.His home is f_ from our school.The boy helped his grandpa s_ the floor.Wh