2023年新教材高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4語言運(yùn)用題組__求精準(zhǔn)含解析外研版必修第一冊(cè)（含答案解析）

1、PAGE PAGE 6Unit4語言運(yùn)用題組求精準(zhǔn).完形填空I have been going to the same day camp since the fourth grade.Its a(n) 1 camp called Center for Talented Youth (CTY).For three years I 2 a food science course,fantasy writing course and forensic(法醫(yī)的) science course.Afterwards,I 3 to do the three-week sleep away 4 at a r

2、eal-life college campus.I desired to take an essay writing class,only 5 at a college in Upstate New York called Sycamore College.So,I flew to New York alone and 6 to get myself to the Albany airport,which requires a 7 transfer.I was very 8 to be away from my parents and my dog for three whole 9 but

3、I was also all excited.10 typical summer camps full of 11“fun”,CTY is truly a camp for nerds (書蟲) with 12 after class such as “Star Wars battle with pool noodles” and “Harry Potter Jeopardy”.I fell in love with Sycamores 13 in Saratoga Springs,New York,a tiny town I had never heard of,and didnt even

4、 14 the time passing.Every Friday night,there was a camp-wide 15,where we all 16 in the nicest clothes we packed,shoved ourselves into a steamy college gym decorated with a few 17 and danced for hours.What I 18 most is the 19 that due to the pandemic,I will never be able to return to 20.My first yea

5、r,although I didnt know it,would be my last.1.A.typicalB.artisticC.academicD.private2.A.retookB.advertisedC.offeredD.attended3.A.attemptedB.agreedC.decidedD.fought4.A.versionB.serviceC.workD.sum5.A.availableB.appropriateC.legalD.digital6.A.happenedB.deservedC.determinedD.managed7.A.flightB.trainC.bu

6、sD.ship8.A.thrilledB.nervousC.happyD.anxious9.A.quartersB.monthsC.weeksD.years10.A.ForB.UnlikeC.ExceptD.Through11.A.outdoorB.dangerousC.dullD.indoor12.A.activitiesB.novelsC.seriesD.plays13.A.flatB.campusC.townD.gym14.A.leaveB.catchC.stopD.feel15.A.competitionB.danceC.speechD.show16.A.turned aroundB.

7、dressed upC.held onD.stood by17.A.balloonsB.booksC.campsD.essays18.A.loveB.regretC.stressD.remember19.A.ideaB.ruleC.factD.belief20.A.schoolB.campC.homeD.normal.語法填空The first two generating units of the worlds 1. (large) hydropower station under construction were put into operation on Monday,contribu

8、ting to the countrys green 2.(develop) and carbon-neutrality goals.The Baihetan hydropower station 3. (locate) on the Jinsha River,the upper section of the Yangtze River in southwest China,with 4. investment of 220 billion yuan.With construction started in 2017,the hydropower station,5. transmits ri

9、ch power resources in the west to energy-consuming regions in east China,6. (mark) a major step in the countrys utilization of clean energy.The hydropower station,which straddles the provinces of Yunnan and Sichuan,will have a total 7. (install) capacity of 16 million kilowatts.It will be equipped 8

10、. 16 hydro-generating units,each with a capacity of 1 million kilowatts,the largest single-unit capacity in the world.When in full operation,the Baihetan project is expected 9. (save) approximately 19.68 million tonnes of standard coal and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 51.6 million tonnes 10.(a

11、nnual).答案：.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者為了參加在梧桐樹學(xué)院開設(shè)的論文寫作課去了該學(xué)院在紐約薩拉托加斯普林斯的校園,這段時(shí)光令作者很快樂。1.C解析根據(jù)下文“ForthreeyearsIafoodsciencecourse,fantasywritingcourseandforensicsciencecourse.”可知,CTY是一個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)(academic)夏令營。2.D解析根據(jù)下文的“afoodsciencecourse,fantasywritingcourseandforensicsciencecourse”可知,這里指參加(attended)課程。3.C解析根據(jù)“todot

12、hethree-weeksleepaway”可知,作者決定(decided)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的大學(xué)校園里進(jìn)行為期三周的“宿睡版”。4.A解析根據(jù)“three-weeksleepaway”可知,是為期三周的“宿睡版”。version“版本”,符合語境。5.A解析available可獲得的;appropriate恰當(dāng)?shù)?legal合法的;digital數(shù)字的。根據(jù)下文“So,IflewtoNewYorkaloneandtogetmyselftotheAlbanyairport,whichrequiresatransfer.”可知,這門論文寫作課只在紐約州北部一所叫梧桐樹的學(xué)院開設(shè)。6.D解析根據(jù)“If

13、lewtoNewYorkalone”可知,作者一個(gè)人飛到紐約,設(shè)法把自己送到奧爾巴尼機(jī)場(chǎng)。managetodosth“設(shè)法做某事”。7.A解析上文提到作者一個(gè)人乘飛機(jī)到紐約,由此可知,此處表示“作者需要轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)”。8.B解析根據(jù)下文的“butIwasalsoallexcited”可知,所填的詞應(yīng)該是和excited意思相反,nervous“緊張的”符合語境。9.C解析根據(jù)上文“Afterwards,Itodothethree-weeksleepawayatareal-lifecollegecampus.”可知,作者要離開父母和狗整整三個(gè)星期。此處weeks為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。10.B解析根據(jù)“CTYist

14、rulyacampfornerds”可知,CTY是一個(gè)真正的書蟲夏令營,與其他典型的夏令營不同(Unlike)。11.A解析根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,典型的夏令營應(yīng)該是充滿著戶外的(outdoor)樂趣。12.A解析根據(jù)下文“suchasStarWarsbattlewithpoolnoodlesandHarryPotterJeopardy”可知,此處指活動(dòng)(activities)。13.B解析根據(jù)上文“atareal-lifecollegecampus”和“onlyatacollegeinUpstateNewYorkcalledSycamoreCollege”可知,作者愛上了Sycamore在紐約薩拉托加

15、斯普林斯的校園(campus)。此處campus為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。14.D解析上文提到作者愛上了這個(gè)校園,結(jié)合下文的“thetimepassing”可知,作者甚至沒有感覺(feel)時(shí)間在流逝。15.B解析根據(jù)下文的“withafewanddancedforhours”可知,此處填“跳舞”。其中dance為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。16.B解析根據(jù)“therewascamp-wide”和“inthenicestclothes”可知,作者參加全營的舞會(huì)要穿著(dressedup)最好的衣服。17.A解析根據(jù)“asteamycollegegymdecoratedwith”可知,悶熱的大學(xué)體育館裝飾著一些氣球(ballo

16、ons)。18.B解析由于疫情他不能再回到夏令營,所以作者感到遺憾(regret)。19.C解析根據(jù)“thepandemic”可知,作者最遺憾的是由于疫情作者不能回到夏令營這個(gè)事實(shí)(fact)。20.B解析根據(jù)上文提到的“CTYistrulyacamp”可知,此處指由于疫情暴發(fā)作者再也不能回到這個(gè)夏令營。camp為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)?！鹃L(zhǎng)難句分析】So,I flew to New York alone and managed to get myself to the Albany airport,which requires a flight transfer.【分析】Iflewto.andmanage

17、dto.是主句,which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句?！咀g文】因此,我一個(gè)人飛到紐約,然后轉(zhuǎn)機(jī),設(shè)法到達(dá)奧爾巴尼機(jī)場(chǎng)。.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。中國白鶴灘水電站,水輪發(fā)電機(jī)組單機(jī)容量100萬千瓦。2021年6月28日,白鶴灘水電站正式投產(chǎn)發(fā)電。1.largest解析考查比較等級(jí)。根據(jù)前面的theworlds可知,此處要用最高級(jí)。2.development解析考查名詞。所填的詞被形容詞修飾,所以用名詞形式。3.islocated解析考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。locate是及物動(dòng)詞,和句子的主語有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4.an解析考查冠詞。investment是以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,此處是泛指,所以填an。5.which解析考