初中英語完形填空解題技巧

1、初中英語完形填空解題技巧 從完型填空的命題形式來看，待填充的10個填空不是孤立存在的，而是處在一整篇文章的大背景之中的。從這個角度，完型文章實(shí)際上是由未知信息(即10處填空)和已知信息(即10處填空之外的那些可以閱讀到的信息)組成的。在做這類題的時(shí)候，希望考生一定要牢記四個步驟，反復(fù)訓(xùn)練，使自己在短時(shí)間內(nèi)有一個比較好的成績。第一步就是通讀全文，領(lǐng)會大意 ，第二步就是緊扣內(nèi)容，分析對比備選答案，第三步就是瞻前顧后，全文貫通, ，第四步就是復(fù)查核對，決定取舍。1 通讀全文，領(lǐng)會大意完形填空題不同于單項(xiàng)選擇填空題。單項(xiàng)填空題所給的是一個或兩個句子，根據(jù)本句或前后句就可以判定所選的答案。而完形填空題所

2、給的是一篇意思完整的短文，所選的答案處在整段或整篇文章之中。所以在做題前，必須先瀏覽全文，了解短文的大意，這是絕不可省的一步。2. 緊扣內(nèi)容，分析對比備選答案完形填空所用的短文一般不給標(biāo)題，但短文的主題句，往往在每段文章的首句，有時(shí)也出現(xiàn)在文章的中間或結(jié)束處。主題句提供全篇的性質(zhì)、大意等，這是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以語句為立足點(diǎn)，從該句的時(shí)態(tài)、語氣推測全文的主要內(nèi)容。分析時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：(1) 當(dāng)遇到一個需要填的詞時(shí)，首先要考慮這個詞在句子中的成分是什么？ HYPERLINK /view/377635.htm t _blank 詞性是什么？(2) 如果需要填的是名詞，就要考慮名詞的單

3、復(fù)數(shù)和所有格形式。(3) 如果需要填的是形容詞或副詞，就應(yīng)考慮是用原級或是 HYPERLINK /view/836446.htm t _blank 比較級，還是 HYPERLINK /view/526244.htm t _blank 最高級。(4) 如果需要填的是動詞，則要考慮動詞的 HYPERLINK /view/238614.htm t _blank 時(shí)態(tài)， HYPERLINK /view/84437.htm t _blank 語態(tài)，人稱變化， HYPERLINK /view/537761.htm t _blank 語氣以及 HYPERLINK /view/79702.htm t _bla

4、nk 非謂語動詞（不定式和動詞-ing形式）的一般式，被動式和完成式等。(5) 如果需要填空的是介詞，則要注意固定搭配的用法。(6) 如果需要填的是冠詞，則要注意是用 HYPERLINK /view/671779.htm t _blank 不定冠詞還是用 HYPERLINK /view/671789.htm t _blank 定冠詞。(7) 另外要注意一些固定句型。3. 瞻前顧后，全文貫通短文中每個空白處的正確答案和氣上下文在意思上和結(jié)構(gòu)上都有這樣或那樣的必然聯(lián)系。一般說來，所選答案只有和上下文和結(jié)構(gòu)上都吻合的時(shí)候，才是正確答案。因此，必須注意上下的參照，連貫思考。如果答案一時(shí)確定不下來，切記

5、不要耽誤太久，可暫放一邊，待其他答案選好之后，再回過頭來仔細(xì)推敲。試題所提供的短文可以說是一個整體，空白處所需要選的答案只是整體中的一部分。有時(shí)候，所選答案從局部看是可行的，但從整體看，不見的是最佳的答案。這時(shí)就要局部服從整體，從短文的整體內(nèi)容出發(fā)，重新選擇答案。對于那些拿不定主意或未能選答的空白，不要僅局限在與上下文的對照上，要把視野擴(kuò)大到全文。有時(shí)一旦和整篇短文聯(lián)系起來，就可豁然開朗，很容易選出正確答案。4. 復(fù)查核對，決定取舍全部題目作完以后，要仔細(xì)考查核對。填完空白后，重讀全文，這也是解題過程中至關(guān)重要的一環(huán)。此時(shí)考生對文章已經(jīng)有了一個相對完整的了解，對文章的理解也就更進(jìn)了一步，也就摸

6、清了文章內(nèi)在發(fā)展的邏輯關(guān)系。而如果在此時(shí)再讀一遍文章，就有可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些其他原來沒有注意到的問題，也就能夠根據(jù)對語篇的理解及內(nèi)在的聯(lián)系，反復(fù)推敲，比較異同，從而選擇一個更符合文章意義的答案，其方法是:把短文連同所選答案細(xì)讀一遍，凡讀起來別扭或答案無確切把握的地方分別記下來，然后將每個空白處與其相對應(yīng)的四個答案逐一對照，務(wù)求一一過關(guān)，避免遺漏。若發(fā)現(xiàn)原所選答案與復(fù)查時(shí)所選答案不同，不要急于涂改，待認(rèn)真斟酌核實(shí)后，再決定取舍。另外，在平時(shí)的練習(xí)中，對每一篇完形填空均可重復(fù)作上幾遍，通過反復(fù)的練習(xí)，不但可以牢固地掌握所學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識，而且能夠提高完形填空的應(yīng)試能力。(A) Jack is an Engl

7、ish teacher at a collegeHe moved to New York City with _41_familyJack is an excellent teacherSo we all missed him very much since he _42_Two weeks ago, Jack came back to North Carolina for a short visitThe teachers and students held a small _43_for himAt the partyI certainly would not _44_that good

8、chance to learn EnglishSo I tried to think of all kinds of topics to talk _45_ Grace，another English teacher Suddenly I heard Jack say to others _46_，“I dig New York!”I immediately asked Grace，“Is it really difficult to find a job in New York?” Why does Jack _47_ do heavy work since he is such a goo

9、d teacher?“Why do you think that?”Grace asked me Havent you heard him _48_that he is digging New York? Is he building an underground passage?”I askedWhen she finally realized what I meant，Grace laughed to tearsShe then asked us _49_we knew the meaning of“I dig New York”All of us shook our _50_So Gra

10、ce asked Jack to explain it It turns out that“I dig New York”means“I love New York”in American slang(俚語)( )41. A. he B. his C. himself( )42. A. left B. leaves C. leave( )43. A. meeting B. party C. lecture ( )44. A. look up B. call up C. give up ( )45. A. with B. at C. of( )46. A. angrily B. sadly C.

11、 loudly( )47. A. have to B. had to C. has to ( )48. A. talk B. say C. speak ( )49. A. that B. whether C. what( )50. A. hands B. arms C. heads (B) Have you ever done something silly that made you feel so embarrassed(尷尬的)?Well，I had a really bad Saturday morning I went shopping last week，_41_my way ho

12、me, It began to rainI quickly ran into a phone box _42_I didnt have an umbrellaIt was raining hard and I decided to _43_ in the phone box until it stopped. _44_minutes later , I saw a young man walk up to the phone box , wearing a yellow raincoat and holding a tool box. I didnt want to go out into t

13、he rain, so I _45_the phone and pretended I was talking to someone . I thought he would go away，but he didntHe waited in the _46_ rain, watching me wave my hands about and act as if 1 was deep in conversation_47_，the rain stopped after about ten minutes“OK，Mum，”I said loudly into the phone，“Ill see

14、you later. Bye!”I put the phone down and went out of the phone box. “Im sorry to keep you _48_for so long ,” I said to the man“Oh，I dont want to use the phone,”he replied“Ive just come to repair itIt doesnt work”My face turned_49_and I quickly ran off with my head down. That was certainly the most e

15、mbarrassing _50_of my life!( )41. A. at B. on C. in( )42. A. so B. and C. because( )43. A. stay B. live C. come ( )44. A. A few B. A little C. A lot( )45. A. looked up B. picked up C. turned up( )46. A. big B. strong C. heavy( )47. A. Luckily B. Luck C. Lucky ( )48. A. wait B. waiting C. waited ( )4

16、9. A. green B. red C. white( )50. A. chance B. way C. time （C）Everyone knows people need water But do you know just how _41 _water is to living things ?Maybe you feel lucky_42 _your life isnt hard . But it doesnt mean that you dont have to worry about waterWe all face serious water _43 _One of them

17、is water pollutionAll kinds of things from cars , factories , farms and homes _44 _our rivers , lakes and oceans dirty . Polluted water is very bad _45_people to drink . And dirty water is bad for fish, _46 _Now , 34 percent of all kinds of fish are dying out . How do cars and factories make our wat

18、er dirty ? First，they pollute the airThen，when it_47 _，the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirtyDirty rain，called acid rain，is also bad for plants，animals and buildings_48 _people have made wells to get clean water from underground . But there still isnt enough . Scientists_49 _ that in 30 years, more th