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1、Do you know these logos?Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost Automobile raceracing carssound n. 聲音soundvoicenoise v. 聽起來這聽起來不錯(cuò)。That sounds good. adj. 等于reasonable 合理的, 有道理的我有一個(gè)合理的建議。I have a piece of sound advice. n. 任何聲音都可以n. 人的聲音n. 和周圍不和諧的聲音, 躁音excitement n. 激動(dòng), 興奮to ones excitement 令某人激動(dòng)的是令大家激動(dòng)的是,盡管很難,但是他仍然贏
2、得了那個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。To everyones excitement, though it was very difficult, he won the prize.excitevt.使興奮, 使激動(dòng)The most exciting thing is that 最令人激動(dòng)的是It excited me that 讓我激動(dòng)的是handsome用于男性, 指“相貌英俊、溫文爾雅”; 用于女性時(shí), 指“身材勻稱, 儀表端正”; 用于兒童時(shí), 指“外貌俊秀”; 用于其他事物時(shí), 指“悅目或大方”。Your husband is handsome.beautiful “漂亮的” 最普通用詞, 可用于人、物、景
3、色等。通過感官產(chǎn)生思想和靈魂的愉悅 。pretty 美麗(多用于女孩或小孩),有柔美的意思跟男性連用就表示沒有陽剛氣,女性化。Moneywillbuyaprettydog,butitwontbuythewagofhistail.金錢能買到一條不錯(cuò)的狗,但是買不到它的搖動(dòng)尾巴。good-looking adj. 很好看的,外貌美的 Good looks are not as important as kindness.好的容貌沒有好的心腸重要。 nice adj. 美好的(人,天氣, 食物, 物品的品質(zhì)等)你真好。You are so nice. lovely adj. 可愛的我的小女兒像天使一
4、樣可愛。My little daughter is aslovelyas an angel. wheelPut your shoulder to the wheel.努力工作 explosion n. 爆炸, 轟響After the second explosion, all of Londons main train and subway stations were shut down.在第二次爆炸之后,倫敦的主要火車和地鐵站都關(guān)閉了。explosive adj. 爆炸(性)的n. 爆炸物,炸藥has/have anexplosivetemper性情暴躁explode V. 爆炸, 爆發(fā)Ge
5、orge caught the look and decided that he had better leave before she exploded.喬治發(fā)現(xiàn)她臉色不好,決定最好在她爆發(fā)之前離開。course n. 跑道,行程on the course 按照軌道運(yùn)行off course 偏離軌道of course 當(dāng)然The ship is on course.那只船沿著航線航行。The plane was many miles off course.那架飛機(jī)偏離航線很多英里。rival n. 對(duì)手The book has no rival in its field.那本書在同類書中鶴立
6、雞群。n. 課程這學(xué)期我學(xué)了七門課。This term, I took seven courses. speed(sped,sped)1. v. 疾駛,急行The police car sped past us.警車急馳而過,超過了我們。Slow down. Youre speeding.放慢些,你超速了。2. n. 速度at the speed of 以的速度The car goes at the speed of 40 miles an hour.此車以車速40公里/小時(shí)的速度行駛。speed up 加速slow down 減速downhill adv. 下坡上坡uphill1. The
7、_(爆炸)sent us running in all directions. 2. John couldnt keep cool when he met his_(對(duì)手). 3. He tells a story which_(聽起來)not true. 4. You have toput your shoulder to the w_if you want to finish your article by tomorrow. 5. Wed better s_ upif we want to get there in time. 6. He is as _(瀟灑的) as can be.7
8、. Business has been going_(下坡)recently. 8. Our_(行程)was straight to the north. 9. She was unable to hold back her_(激動(dòng)). downhillrivalpeedcourseheelhandsomesoundsexcitementexplosion1.Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of e
9、xcitement just before it began.In a room above the store,where a party _,some workers were busy setting the table.A.was to be held B.has been held C.will be held D.is being heldOnce a year, a race is held for old cars. be held for 為而舉行A meeting will be held for discussing the problem.明天要召開一個(gè)會(huì)議來討論這個(gè)問
10、題。=Old car race is held once a year. once +表示時(shí)間的名詞 每一次 The postman calls once a day. be held for 比賽為而舉行 2.A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.報(bào)名參加She willenter fora beauty contest.她將參加選美比賽。2、A lot of cars entered for this race l
11、ast year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. enter for 報(bào)名參加 a great deal of +不可數(shù)名詞 大量的 There was/is a great deal of excitement. 人們非常激動(dòng) a great number of +可數(shù)名詞 a great many +可數(shù)名詞 許多 a large amount of +不可數(shù)名詞 just before =just 起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用 waterapplesa great manya great deal ofa lot
12、 ofplenty ofa great number ofmany aa great manyplenty ofa lot ofa great number ofmany aplenty ofa lot ofa great deal of1. 只加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a great many, many a, a great number of2. 只加不可數(shù)名詞a great deal of 3. 既可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)又可加不可數(shù)名詞a lot of, plenty of3.One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The
13、most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part.built引導(dǎo)的過去分詞短語起狀語的作用,說明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或情況。 3.One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest c
14、ar taking part.it was the oldest car taking part in the racetake part in 參加某種活動(dòng)3、One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. one of 直接作主語的時(shí)候, 它是做單數(shù)看待的 One of the answers is ture. One of those people is good. 如果在定語從句中出現(xiàn)了one of作為先行詞,它后邊的關(guān)系代詞指代的是后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞;如果在one of前面還有一修飾詞only,那么后邊的關(guān)系代詞
15、將指代one這個(gè)詞,才作單數(shù)看 He is the only one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. 4. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! break down 車子拋錨,(機(jī)械等)出故障This morning I was late for work, because my car broke down twice.今天早上我上班遲到了,因?yàn)槲?/p>
16、的車壞了兩次。4. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! under the car指在車下面修理in the car指正常駕駛I spent almost 2 hours under the car, but only 15 minutes in the car!我花了將近2個(gè)小時(shí)修理,卻只開了15分鐘的車。4、Many of the cars broke down on the course and some driv
17、ers spent more time under their cars than in them! many cars 許多車子;many of the cars 車子當(dāng)中的許多 many students 許多學(xué)生;many of my students 我教過的許多學(xué)生 some pictures 一些照片;some of the pictures 那些照片中的一些 break down 車子拋錨,(機(jī)械等)出故障,出毛病 This morning I was late for work, because my car broke down twice. under the car指在車
18、下面修理;in the car指正常駕駛。句中的under 和in都是斜體,英文中的斜體字起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用 spent more time under their cars than in them 他們花在車下的時(shí)間比在車?yán)锏臅r(shí)間還多 5. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour - much faster than any of its rivals.a little faster5、The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour - much faster tha
19、n any of its rivals. the wining car 獲勝車 a speed of +數(shù)量詞 速度為 You must have been driving at a speed of seventy miles an hour. much faster 快得多;a little faster 快一點(diǎn) any of its rivalsany rival 任何一個(gè) any 在比較級(jí)中一旦出現(xiàn), 它往往要加可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù) Beijing is bigger than any other city. (注意 “other” 不能丟) 如果是不定代詞, 可以說someone else
20、, anyone else;如果不是不定代詞, 要在名詞前加other. any other competitor 6.It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.at the end of 在的末尾/最后部分他在會(huì)議要結(jié)束的時(shí)候,講了幾句話。He spoke a few words at the end of the meeting.6.It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver ha
21、d a lot of trouble trying to stop it.have trouble (in) doing sth. 干有麻煩,做很困難They had some trouble finding out the cause of the fire.他們?cè)谡页龌馂?zāi)的原因的時(shí)候遇到了困難。6、It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. at the end of 在的末尾/最后部分 He spoke a few words at the e
22、nd of the meeting. have trouble (in) doing sth. 干有麻煩,做很困難(trouble既可數(shù)又不可數(shù)) They had some trouble finding out the cause of the fire. 7.The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure.be different from 和不同和相同be the same as 7、The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. give sb.+n. 給某人 give sb. plea
23、sure It will give sb. a great deal of pleasure. =There was a great deal of excitement. give sb. a fright 嚇了某人一跳 give sb. a surprise 給某人一個(gè)驚喜 give sb. pleasure 給某人帶來歡樂It gave me great pleasure to meet you.見到你使我非常高興。give sb. a fright 嚇了某人一跳give sb. a surprise 給某人一個(gè)驚喜,驚訝8、It was very different from modern car races but no less e
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