譯林版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語 Unit8單元詞句梳理

1、Unit 8 Natural disastersPeriod 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit必背單詞1. up adv. 完全地2. earthquake n. 地震3. coach n. 長(zhǎng)途汽車4. flood n. 洪水，水災(zāi)5. village n. 村莊，鄉(xiāng)村 villager n. 村民6. storm n. 風(fēng)暴，暴( 風(fēng)) 雨 v. 闖，沖 必背短語7. lose final 輸了決賽8. thousands of 成千上萬的9. wash away 沖走10. catch fire 著火Period 2 Reading必背單詞1. sh

2、ake n. 搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng) vi. & vt. 搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng) shaking n. 搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng)2. loud adj. 響亮的；大聲的；喧鬧的 loudly adv. 大聲地，高聲地3. fear n. 害怕，恐懼 v. 害怕，擔(dān)心4. direction n. 方向5. while conj. 當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，和同時(shí) n. 一會(huì)兒6. silent adj. 寂靜的 silence n. 寂靜，沉默7. if conj. 是否 conj. 如果，假如8. nervous adj. 緊張不安的9. heart n. 心臟10. beat vi. & vt. (使) 規(guī)律作響，作節(jié)奏運(yùn)動(dòng)； vt. 打敗1

3、1. mind n. 頭腦 v. 注意，介意12. since conj. 由于，既然 prep. 自從 13. still adv. 仍然14. alive adj. 活著的 live vi. 活著；生存； 居住 living adj. 活的；n. 生活，生計(jì)15. dark n. 黑暗 darkness n. 黑暗16. shout n. 呼喊，喊叫聲 v. 呼喊17. daylight n. 日光18. safe adj. 安全的(反義詞) dangerous adj. 危險(xiǎn)的 safety n. 安全 danger n. 危險(xiǎn)19. asleep adj. 睡著的 sleepy adj

4、. 困乏的 sleep v. 睡覺 n. 睡眠20. after conj. 在以后 prep. 在之后必背短語21. at first 起初，首先22. a loud noise like thunder 雷鳴般的巨響23. start to shake 開始晃動(dòng)24. in fear 驚恐地，害怕地25. run in all directions 四處逃散26. come down 崩塌，坍塌27. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不，根本不28. beat fast 跳得很快29. say to oneself 自言自語，心里想30. pull myself slowly through

5、慢慢移動(dòng)我的身體31. find ones way out 找到出路32. hear shouts from excited people 聽到激動(dòng)的人群的叫喊聲33. move away the bricks 移開磚頭34. at last 最后，終于 必背句子35. I was sleeping when the earthquake started. 地震發(fā)生時(shí)我正在睡覺。36. People were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. 人們正在向四面八方跑的時(shí)候，玻

6、璃碎片和磚塊正在掉落。37. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. 我感到緊張并且我的心跳得特別快。38. As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me.當(dāng)我試著找出路時(shí)，我突然聽到我上面有一些噪音。Period 3 Grammar必背單詞1. break vi. 損壞；打破 break n. 休息；中斷 broken adj. 破碎的，壞掉的 必背短語2. on the side of the road 在路邊3. break down (

7、車輛或機(jī)器) 出故障，壞掉4. fall over 跌倒，摔倒 必背句子& 語法5. I was (not) sleeping at 10 p.m. last night. 昨天晚上10 點(diǎn)我沒有睡覺。6. When / While / As Millie was watching TV, Andy came into the room. 當(dāng)米莉看電視的時(shí)候，安迪走進(jìn)了房間。7. Millie was watching TV when Andy came into the room. 當(dāng)安迪進(jìn)入房間的時(shí)候，米莉正在看電視。Period 4 Integrated skills & Study s

8、kills必背單詞1. rule n. 規(guī)則；建議 ruler n. 尺子；統(tǒng)治者2. railway n. 鐵路3. burn n. 燒傷，燙傷，灼傷 burn v. 燒，燃燒 burning adj. 燃燒著的4. daughter n. 女兒5. granddaughter n. (外) 孫女6. son n. 兒子7. grandson n. (外) 孫子8. board n. 木板9. weekday n. 工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) weekend n. 周末(星期六和星期天) 10. headache n. 頭痛11. toothache n. 牙痛12. country

9、side n. 鄉(xiāng)下，農(nóng)村13. housework n. 家務(wù)活14. pancake n. 烙餅，薄餅必背短語15. as as possible 盡可能 16. protect oneself from 保護(hù)自己免受 17. stay low to the ground 待在離地面低的地方18. (be) on fire 著火19. follow traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則 必背句子20. Do you know what to do first if I burn myself? 你知道如果我燙傷自己，先做什么嗎?Period 5 Task & Self-assessme

10、nt必背單詞1. nearly adv. 幾乎，將近2. clear vt. 清除，清理 clear adj. 清澈的，清楚的 clearly adv. 清楚地；十分，完全3. behind adv. 在后面 behind prep. 在之后 必背短語4. share. with. 和分享5. keep falling 不停落下6. nearly fall over 差點(diǎn)跌倒/ 摔倒7. clear the snow 鏟雪，除雪8. come from behind 從后面過來9. in the deep snow 在厚厚的雪中 必背句子10. I was doing my homework in the classroom when Mr Wu c