Ginsenoside-C-K-Ginsenoside-K-DataSheet-MedChemExpress

1、Hotline: 400-820-3792Inhibitors Agonists Screening Librarieswww.MedChemEGinsenoside C-KCat. No.: HY-N0904CAS No.: 39262-14-1Synonyms: Ginsenoside K; Ginsenoside compound K分式: CHO分量: 622.87作靶點: COX; NO Synthase; Cytochrome P450作通路: Immunology/Inflammation; Metabolic Enzyme/Protease儲存式: Powder -20C 3

2、years4C 2 yearsIn solvent -80C 6 months-20C 1 month溶解性數(shù)據(jù)體外實驗 DMSO : 100 mg/mL (160.55 mM)* means soluble, but saturation unknown.Mass Solvent1 mg 5 mg 10 mg Concentration制備儲備液1 mM 1.6055 mL 8.0274 mL 16.0547 mL5 mM 0.3211 mL 1.6055 mL 3.2109 mL10 mM 0.1605 mL 0.8027 mL 1.6055 mL請根據(jù)產(chǎn)品在不同溶劑中的溶解度，選擇合適的

3、溶劑配制儲備液，并請注意儲備液的保存式和期限。體內(nèi)實驗請根據(jù)您的實驗動物和給藥式選擇適當(dāng)?shù)娜芙獍?，配制前請先配制澄清的儲備液，再依次添加助溶?為保證實驗結(jié)果的可靠性，體內(nèi)實驗的作液，建議您現(xiàn)現(xiàn)配，當(dāng)天使；澄清的儲備液可以根據(jù)儲存條件，適當(dāng)保存；以下溶劑前的百分 指該溶劑在您配制終溶液中的體積占)：1. 請依序添加每種溶劑： 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% salineSolubility: 2.75 mg/mL (4.42 mM); Clear solution2. 請依序添加每種溶劑： 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-CD in sali

4、ne)Solubility: 2.75 mg/mL (4.42 mM); Clear solution1/3 Master of Small Molecules 您邊的抑制劑師www.MedChemE3. 請依序添加每種溶劑： 10% DMSO 90% corn oilSolubility: 2.75 mg/mL (4.42 mM); Clear solutionBIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY物活性 Ginsenoside C-K種 Ginsenoside Rb1 的細(xì) 代謝物。Ginsenoside C-K 通過抑制誘型氧化氮合酶 (iNOS) 和 COX-2 來發(fā)揮抗炎作。在肝微粒

5、體中，Ginsenoside C-K 抑制 CYP2C9 和 CYP2A6 活性，IC50 分別為 32.03.6 M和 63.64.2 M。IC50 & Target COX-2 iNOS CYP2C9 CYP2A632 M (IC50) 63.6 M (IC50)體外研究 Ginsenoside C-K, a bacterial metabolite of G-Rb1, exhibits anti-inflammatory effects mainly by reducinginducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase (CO

6、X)-2, and proinflammatory cytokines.Ginsenoside C-K suppresses the expression of proinflammatory cytokines by downregulating the activities ofIRAK-1, MAPKs, IKK-, and NF-B in LPS-treated murine peritoneal macrophages. Ginsenoside C-K alsosuppresses the expression of iNOS and COX-2 by inhibiting NF-B

7、 signaling in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7cells. In zymosan-treated bone-marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) and RAW264.7 cells, GinsenosideC-K inhibits inflammatory responses by negatively regulating the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines, theactivation of MAPKs, and the generation of ROS. In additio

8、n, anti-inflammatory activity of Ginsenoside C-Khas been observed in LPS-stimulated microglial cells. Ginsenoside C-K hinders inflammatory responses bycontrolling both the generation of ROS and the activities of MAPKs, NF-B, and AP-1 1. Ginsenoside C-K, amajor metabolite of ginsenosides in the gastr

9、ointestinal tract, inhibits NF-B signaling in a PXR-dependentmanner. Ginsenoside C-K is shown to promote recovery of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) -induced colitis bysuppressing NF-B activation. Ginsenoside C-K significantly reduces TNF-induced upregulation of IL-1and iNOS mRNA levels, and restores t

10、he mRNA levels of PXR and CYP3A4 in LS174T cells 2.Ginsenoside C-K, one of the intestinal metabolites of 20(S)-protopanaxadiol derivatives, exhibits an inhibitionagainst the activity of CYP2C9 in human liver microsomes with an IC50 value of 32.03.6 M, a weakinhibition against the activity of CYP2A6

11、in human liver microsomes with an IC50 value of 63.64.2 M, andan even weaker inhibition against the activity of CYP2D6 in human liver microsomes with an IC50 value ofmore than 100 M 4.體內(nèi)研究 The weight of the collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) mice increases slowly and is significantly less than that of

12、the normal DBA/1 mice beginning on d 3 after injection of the emulsion. Ginsenoside C-K (28, 56, and 112mg/kg) mice recover their weight by d 32 after the emulsion injection. Ginsenoside C-K (56 and 112 mg/kg)and Methotrexate (MTX)-treated (2 mg/kg) mice show significantly increased body weight on d

13、 50 ascompared with CIA mice. Hind paw-swelling began on d 24 post-immunization. CIA mice are treated from d28 to d 50. Arthritis scores are measured every 4 d beginning on d 24. Ginsenoside C-K (56 and 112 mg/kg)significantly reduces the arthritis scores of the mice on d 51 3.PROTOCOL2/3 Master of

14、Small Molecules 您邊的抑制劑師www.MedChemECell Assay 2 LS174T cells are seeded in cell imaging dish. After overnight incubation, cells are treated with ginsengsaponin extract (GSE) (100 g/mL), Rb1 (10 M), or Ginsenoside C-K (10 M) for 3 hours, followed by anadditional incubation with or without TNF- (20 ng

15、/mL) for 6 hours. At the end of the incubation, cells areharvested and fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde solution at 20C for 20 minutes. After washing in PBS, cellsare permeabilized with 0.2% Triton X-100 in PBS at room temperature for 5 minutes. After incubation inblocking buffer containing 0.1% Trito

16、n X-100 and 5% bovine serum albumin, cells are incubated with rabbitNF-B p65 antibody at 4C overnight and then with Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody atroom temperature for 30 minutes in 1% bovine serum albumin in PBS. Fluorescence photographs areobtained using a Zeiss 710 confocal

17、 microscope 2.MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.Animal Mice 3Administration 3 Specific pathogen-free DBA/1 mice (male, 182 g) are used. DBA/1 mice are injected intradermally twice with0.1 mL of this emulsion (containing 100 mg of chicken t

18、ype II collagen (CII)/mouse) in the back and the baseof the tail. The day of the first immunization is defined as d 0, and the booster injection is administered into theback on d 21. After the onset of arthritis, animals are randomly divided into five groups, and eachexperimental group consists of t

19、en mice. Mice with CIA are intragastrically administered Ginsenoside C-K (28,56, or 112 mg/kg) once per day or MTX (2 mg/kg) once every 3 d from d 28 to d 51 after immunization.Normal and CIA mice are administered an equal volume of vehicle (CMC-Na) at the same time 3.MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.REFERENCES1. Kim JH, et al. Role of ginsenosides, the main active components of Panax ginseng, in inflammatory responsesand diseases. J GinsengRes. 2017 Oct;41(4):435-443.2. Zhang J, et al. Ginsenosides Regulate PXR/NF-B Si