(完整版)連詞和并列句-課件

1、連詞和并列句conjunctions and coordinating sentences一并列連詞01并列030204轉(zhuǎn)折選擇因果01并列關(guān)系The girl runs to the boy.The girl runs to the boy and gives him a hug.The girl gives the boy a hug. Describe the girls action in this GifGo straight on, and youll see the library.Excuse me. Could you tell me where is the hospita

2、l?= If you go straight on, youll see the library. 連詞和連詞短語(yǔ)用法示例and“和”表示并列關(guān)系，即動(dòng)作的先后、因果、遞進(jìn)等關(guān)系。She put on her hat, opened the door and went out.她戴上帽子，打開門就出去了。祈使句后連接and+主句，相當(dāng)于if you., youll.Go straight on, and youll see the library.=If you go straight on, you will see the library.一直往前走，你就會(huì)看到圖書館。并列關(guān)系and及時(shí)鞏

3、固她戴上帽子，打開門就出去了。她找不到媽媽，于是哭了起來。一直往前走，你就會(huì)看到圖書館。She put on her hat, opened the door and went out.She couldnt find her mother and began to cry.Go straight on, and youll see the library.The girl is a doctor.The boy is a doctor.Both the boy and the girl are doctors.連詞和連詞短語(yǔ)用法示例both.and. “兩者都”表示并列關(guān)系，連接名詞或代詞作

4、主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Both Jim and Kate are from England.吉姆和凱特都來自英國(guó)。Both my father and my mother arent doctors. 我的父親和母親都不是醫(yī)生。并列關(guān)系and翻譯下列句子及時(shí)鞏固BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.紐約和倫敦都存在交通問題。Ididallthisbothforyouandformyself.我我做這一切是為了你，也為我自己。BothsheandSophiawerepleasedwiththegirl.她和索菲婭都喜歡這個(gè)姑娘。Cai Xukun

5、is singing.Cai Xukun is dancing.Cai Xukun can sing and dance.Cai Xukun can not only sing but also dance.連詞和連詞短語(yǔ)用法示例not only.but also.“不僅而且”表示并列關(guān)系，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)but also 后的名詞或代詞決定單、復(fù)數(shù)。Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.不僅那位老師，而且學(xué)生們也反對(duì)該項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。Not only the students b

6、ut also the teacher was against the plan.不僅學(xué)生們，而且那位老師也反對(duì)該項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。并列關(guān)系and及時(shí)鞏固N(yùn)ot only you but also he likes football.不僅你而且他也喜歡足球他不僅是一位作家，而且是一位演員。He is not only a writer but also an actor。He plays not only the piano but also the violin.他不僅彈鋼琴, 而且拉提琴。不但吉姆而且他的兩個(gè)妹妹也是醫(yī)生。Not only Jim but also his two sisters a

7、re doctors.Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.不僅那位老師，而且學(xué)生們也反對(duì)該項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。不僅學(xué)生們，而且那位老師也反對(duì)該項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.The teacher as well as students was against the plan.Students as well as the teacher were against the plan.并列關(guān)系as well a

8、s連詞和連詞短語(yǔ)用法示例as well as“也，還”連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)as well as 前面的詞來定Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.（Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me.） 不僅你而且你的妻子也對(duì)我很友好。表示并列關(guān)系，通常不位于句首。它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前一項(xiàng)，后一項(xiàng)只是順便提及。I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我讀過他的一本小說和幾個(gè)劇本。及時(shí)鞏固N(yùn)ot only you but

9、 also he likes football.不僅你而且他也喜歡足球他不僅是一位作家，而且是一位演員。He is not only a writer but also an actor。He plays not only the piano but also the violin.他不僅彈鋼琴, 而且拉提琴。不但吉姆而且他的兩個(gè)妹妹也是醫(yī)生。Not only Jim but also his two sisters are doctors.I have not seen this teleplay.Lucy has not seen this teleplay.Neither Lucy no

10、r I have seen this teleplay Neither I nor Lucy has seen this teleplay 連詞和連詞短語(yǔ)用法示例neither.nor.“既不也不”表示并列關(guān)系，否定含義。連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致She likes neither butter nor cheese.她既不喜歡黃油也不喜歡乳酪。Neither Jack nor I have seen this film. 杰克和我都沒有看過這部電影并列關(guān)系neither nor及時(shí)鞏固吉姆和他兩個(gè)妹妹都不是醫(yī)生。他既不喜歡足球也不喜歡籃球。Neither

11、 Jim nor his two sisters are not doctors.He likes neither football nor basketball.我既不喜歡也不關(guān)心足球比賽。I neither like nor care football game.翻譯下列句子小結(jié)表示并列關(guān)系,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)： and both A and B, A as well as Bnot only A but also Bneither A nor B 復(fù)數(shù)B謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)A02轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系I missed you but I missing you 明明已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過你，但是我卻還在想念你 I

12、missing you but I missed you 明明還在想念你，但是我卻錯(cuò)過了你I see you but I seeing you 明明已經(jīng)別離，卻有再次相見I seeing you but I see you 當(dāng)我們?cè)俅蜗嘁姇r(shí)卻不得不說再見 Im very busy today but I will be free tomorrow.我今天很忙但是明天空閑。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系not A but B 做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)B來決定Not he but we the winners.Not you but he playing the game. areisYet the house wa

13、s cheerful.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可用在句首I dont know him, yet I can get his help.Although its raining, yet we dont want to stop.前句有although時(shí)，后句不能出現(xiàn)but，可出現(xiàn)yet這件事聽起來雖然奇怪，然而卻是真的。My sister likes dancing, while I would rather sing.while表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，兩者有強(qiáng)烈的對(duì)比小結(jié)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系： but， yet, whilenot A but B, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由B決定。yet 可用與句首，前句有although, 后句

14、只能用 yetWhile表示兩者有強(qiáng)烈的對(duì)比03選擇關(guān)系Or用在祈使句后表示如果否則選擇關(guān)系：or, either or If your wife and your mother fall into the river at the same time, who will you save first, your wife or your mother?老婆媽媽I cant swim. Save me first, or Ill die.I also cant swim. Save me first, or youll lose your mother.Or 表選擇I cant swim. I

15、f you do not save me first, Ill die.I also cant swim. If you do not save me first, you will lose your otherEither your wife or your mother is going to fall into river tomorrow. Who do you want to fall into river?Notice 一般表示選擇關(guān)系，在否定句中可表示并列。or A or B做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)B來定。祈使句后連接or ，表“如果否則”either.or.要么要么表示選擇關(guān)系

16、，兩者之一。連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與就近的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致及時(shí)鞏固She cant read or write.He or I am going to go shopping.Hurry up, or youll be late.When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.Either you or I am going there tomorrow.她不會(huì)讀書和寫字。 他或者我會(huì)去購(gòu)物。 快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)遲到的。 那個(gè)女孩高興時(shí)，不是唱就是跳。明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。 04因果關(guān)系原 因for “因?yàn)椤?表示因果關(guān)

17、系，補(bǔ)充說明理由，不能置于句首The days were short, for it was now December.白天很短，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是十二月。so “因此，所以”表示因果關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果前面because， 后面不能出現(xiàn)so。He got up late, so he didnt catch the bus.Because he got up late, he didnt catch the bus.Conclusion并列關(guān)系and，both A and B not only A but also BA as well as B neither A nor Bbutnot A but

18、 B, yet, while for, sooreither A or B轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系因果關(guān)系選擇關(guān)系名詞性從句狀語(yǔ)從句從屬連詞0102連詞（ conjunction)簡(jiǎn)單句（simple sentence)簡(jiǎn)單句( simple sentence)從屬連詞subordinating conjunctions從屬連詞(Subordinating conjunction)是用來引導(dǎo)從句的連詞。由從屬連詞所引導(dǎo)的句子叫作從句，而含有從句的句子叫作復(fù)合句。從句主(n)謂(v)賓(n)定(adj.)狀(adv.)補(bǔ)表(n)同(n)主 謂 賓 定 狀 補(bǔ)表 同簡(jiǎn)單句01名詞性從句名詞性從句本質(zhì)三種句子充當(dāng)四

19、種成分陳述句Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.一般疑問句Is Wang Zulan shorter than his wife?特殊疑問句Why is Wang Zulan shorter than his wife?主(n) 賓(n) 表(n) 同(n)我知道王祖藍(lán)比他妻子矮。I know (that) Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.王祖藍(lán)比他妻子矮Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.1.1 一般疑問句句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)王祖藍(lán)比他妻子矮是真的。Wang Zulan is shorter

20、 than his wife is true.That Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife is true. 頭重腳輕itIt is true that Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife1.2 一般疑問句充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)王祖藍(lán)比他妻子矮Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife. 王祖藍(lán)比他妻子矮。 Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife. 事實(shí)是王祖藍(lán)比他妻子矮。The fact is Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.The f

21、act is that Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.1.3 一般疑問句句充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)王祖藍(lán)比他妻子矮。事實(shí)是王祖藍(lán)比他妻子矮。我知道這個(gè)事實(shí)：王祖藍(lán)比他妻子矮。 Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife. The fact is that Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.We know fact that Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.1.2 一般疑問句句充當(dāng)同位語(yǔ)1.陳述句充當(dāng)四種句子成分2. 賓語(yǔ)從句I know (that) Wang Z

22、ulan is shorter than his wife.1. 主語(yǔ)從句That Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife is true. 3. 表語(yǔ)從句The fact is that Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.4. 同位語(yǔ)從句We know fact that Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.2.一般疑問句句充當(dāng)句子成分王祖藍(lán)比他的妻子矮嗎？ Is Wang Zulan shorter than his wife?我想知道王祖藍(lán)比他的妻子矮嗎. I want to kno

23、w is Wang Zulan shorter than his wife.Yes / No whether / if I want to know whether / if is Wang Zulan shorter than his wife.I want to know whether / if Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.一般疑問句2.一般疑問句句充當(dāng)句子成分用whether / if引導(dǎo)，if只能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，whether可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)從句。 2. 一般疑問句變陳述語(yǔ)氣。2.1一般疑問句句充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)王祖藍(lán)比他的妻子矮嗎？

24、Is Wang Zulan shorter than his wife?王祖藍(lán)比他的妻子矮不矮不重要. Whether is Wang Zulan shorter than his wife is not important.Whether Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife is not important.2.2一般疑問句句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)王祖藍(lán)比他的妻子矮嗎？ Is Wang Zulan shorter than his wife?我不知道王祖藍(lán)比他的妻子矮不矮。 I dont know whether/ if is Wang Zulan shorter th

25、an his wife.I dont know whether/ if Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.2.3一般疑問句句充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)王祖藍(lán)比他的妻子矮嗎？ Is Wang Zulan shorter than his wife?我的問題是王祖藍(lán)比他的妻子矮不矮。 My question is whether Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.My question is whether is Wang Zulan shorter than his wife.2.4一般疑問句句充當(dāng)同位語(yǔ)王祖藍(lán)比他的妻子矮嗎？ Is Wa

26、ng Zulan shorter than his wife?我有個(gè)問題：王祖藍(lán)比他的妻子矮不矮。 I have a question whether Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.I have a question whether is Wang Zulan shorter than his wife.2.一般疑問句充當(dāng)四種句子成分2.2賓語(yǔ)從句I dont know whether/ if Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.2.1主語(yǔ)從句2.3表語(yǔ)從句My question is whether Wang Zu

27、lan is shorter than his wife.2.4同位語(yǔ)從句I have a question whether Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.Whether Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife is not important.3.特殊疑問句句充當(dāng)句子成分用what, who, which, when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)從句。 2. 一般疑問句變陳述語(yǔ)氣。3.1 特殊疑問句句充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)Why is Wang Zulan shorter than his wife?

28、為什么王祖藍(lán)比他的妻子矮？為什么王祖藍(lán)比他的妻子矮不重要。Why is Wang Zulan shorter than his wife isnt important.陳述語(yǔ)氣Why Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife isnt important.3.2 特殊疑問句句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)Why is Wang Zulan shorter than his wife?為什么王祖藍(lán)比他的妻子矮？我不知道為什么王祖藍(lán)比他的妻子矮。I dont know why is Wang Zulan shorter than his wife .陳述語(yǔ)氣I dont know why

29、Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife .2.3特殊疑問句句充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)為什么王祖藍(lán)比他的妻子矮嗎？ Is Wang Zulan shorter than his wife?我的問題是為什么王祖藍(lán)比他的妻子矮不矮。 My question is why Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.My question is why is Wang Zulan shorter than his wife.陳述語(yǔ)氣2.4一般疑問句句充當(dāng)同位語(yǔ)為什么王祖藍(lán)比他的妻子矮嗎？ Why is Wang Zulan shorter than his

30、wife?我有個(gè)問題：王祖藍(lán)比他的妻子矮不矮。 I have a question why Wang Zulan is shorter than his wifeI have a question why is Wang Zulan shorter than his wife.陳述語(yǔ)氣3.特殊疑問句充當(dāng)四種句子成分3.2賓語(yǔ)從句I dont know why Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.3.1主語(yǔ)從句3.3表語(yǔ)從句My question is why Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.3.4同位語(yǔ)從句I have

31、 a question why Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.Why Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife is not important.連詞（ conjunction)主句（main clause)從句（ subordinating clause)眾所周知，地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。這會(huì)給我們帶來壞處還是好處尚需拭目以待。 We all knowthat the earth moves around the sun.Whether it will do us harm or goodremains to be seen.D

32、iscussion誰打這個(gè)電話給我并不重要。Who made the call to meis not important.你正在做的事情很有趣。What you are doingis very interesting.Exercise 問題是這本書是否值得一讀。The question is whether the book is worth reading. 我想知道他是否能很快回來。I want to know whether/if he will come back soon. The question why he did it has not been answered.他為什么

33、那樣做的問題還沒被回答。 我的意見是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)堅(jiān)持我們的計(jì)劃。My idea is that we should stick to our plan. 02狀語(yǔ)從句連詞（ conjunction)主句（main clause)從句（ subordinating clause)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句before 在之前after 在之后 She turned off the light她離開教室前關(guān)了燈。 她關(guān)了燈。 她離開教室。她離開教室后關(guān)了燈。 她關(guān)了燈。 她離開教室。 She turned off the lightbefore （she） left the classroom.after （she

34、) left the classroom.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)她離開教室的時(shí)候關(guān)了燈。 她關(guān)了燈。 她離開教室。When 當(dāng)時(shí)候 She turned off the light當(dāng)時(shí)候 when/ while/ as I sang while (I was) cooking. I sang while my father was cooking. I sang as I cooked.when（she） left the classroom. 湯姆在教室等著直到雨停。Tom waited in the classroomTom didnt go home until the rain stopped

35、.湯姆直到雨停才回家。not until 直到才 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句till/ until 直到為止till/ until the rain stopped.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句自從下雨后，湯姆就一直待在教室。Tom has stayed in classroomsince 自從一下雨，湯姆就媽媽打電話。As soon as it rains , as soon as 一就since it rained.Tom calls his mother.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一旦下雨了，你就應(yīng)該給你媽媽打電話。Once it rains, you should call your mother.once 一旦時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句before 在之前after 在之后when/ while/ as 當(dāng)時(shí)候 till/ until 直到為止not until 直到才since 自從as soon as 一就once 一旦Excersice 他一邊走一邊唱歌。2. 她在離開辦公室前關(guān)了燈。3. 我將在這兒等著直到雨停。4. 他一到北京就給我打電話。As soon as he gets to Beijing, hell call me. Ill wait here till the