【高考模擬】 甘肅省武威市某校高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷答案與祥細(xì)解析

1、試卷第 =page 26 26頁(yè)，總 =sectionpages 27 27頁(yè)試卷第 =page 27 27頁(yè)，總 =sectionpages 27 27頁(yè)甘肅省武威市某校高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題：每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B.C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑1. Washington, D. C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour i

2、s a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D. C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments

3、Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours（4 miles）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D. C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled w

4、ater.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D. C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting sto

5、ries about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route（路線）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours（7 miles）Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washi

6、ngton, D. C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests a

7、nd safety lights. （1）Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance？A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington, D. C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. （2）WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour？A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Go

8、toanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories. （3）Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide？A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safetylights.2. Imust have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books There was not one

9、night that I dont remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside I was extremely inspired by theelegant way the words sounded I always wanted to know what my mom was reading Hearing mom say, I cant believe whats printed in the newspaper this morning, made me want to grab it out of her hands and r

10、ead it myself I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be readingThisis how everyone learned to read We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories It seemed an unending jo

11、urney, but even as a sixyearold girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors When mom said, The CANDY is hidden on the top shelf, I knew where the candy was My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything I often found myself telling my mom to drive more

12、 slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passedMostof my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading I read for knowledge, and to make As on my tests Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didnt enjoy this type of reading I liked facts, thin

13、gs that are concrete I thought anything abstract left too much room for argumentYet, now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and myste

14、rious world where I am now a new character In these worlds I can become anyone I dont have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this I just read to relaxWere taught to read because its necessary for much of human understanding Reading is a vital par

15、t of my life Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning And Ive found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless （1）Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of moms hands？_A. She wanted mom to read the news to herB. She was anxious to know what had happenedC. She couldnt w

16、ait to tear the newspaper apartD. She couldnt help but stop mom from reading （2）According to Paragraph 3， the authors reading of road signs indicates_A. her unique way to locate herselfB. her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rulesD. her growing desi

17、re to know the world around her （3）What was the authors view on factual reading？_A. It would help her update testtaking skillsB. It would allow much room for free thinkingC. It would provide true and objective informationD. It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life （4）The author t

18、akes novel reading as a way to_A. explore a fantasy landB. develop a passion for leaningC. learn about the adult communityD. get away from a confusing world3. Fiveyears ago,when I taught art at a school in Seattle,I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my

19、studentsI put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student,and said:Make something out of the TinkertoysYou have 45 minutes todayand 45 minutes each day for the rest of the weekAfew students hesitated to startThey waited to see what the rest of the class would doSeveral others checked the inst

20、ructions and made something according to one of the model plans providedAnother group built something out of their own imaginationsOnceI had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free timeHis constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at homeI w

21、as delighted at the presence of such a studentHere was an exceptionally creative mind at workHis presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect（感染） other studentsEncouraging this kind of thinking has a _I ran the risk of losing those students who ha

22、d a different style of thinkingWithout fail one would declare,But Im just not creativeDoyou dream at night when youre asleep?Oh,sureSotell me one of your most interesting dreamsThe student would tell something wildly imaginativeFlying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three headsThats prett

23、y creativeWho does that for you?NobodyI do itReallyat night,when youre asleep?SureTrydoing it in the daytime,in class,okay? （1）The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to_A.know more about the studentsB.make the lessons more excitingC.raise the studentsinterest in artD.teach the students about

24、toy design （2）What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3？_A.He liked to help his teacherB.He preferred to study aloneC.He was active in classD.He was imaginative （3）What does the underlined worddownsidein Paragraph 4 probably mean？_A.MistakeB.DrawbackC.DifficultyD.Burden （4）Why did the t

25、eacher ask the students to talk about their dreams？_A.To help them to see their creativityB.To find out about their sleeping habitsC.To help them to improve their memoryD.To find out about their ways of thinking4. GoodMorning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling（盤問(wèn)） guests on the sofa every mor

26、ning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budgetInSave Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing re

27、cipes for under 5 per family a day And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11Welove Mexican churros（油條）so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway rest

28、aurant, she explains I pay 5 for a portion（一份）, but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves Theeightpart series（系列節(jié)目）, Save Money: Good Food, follows in t

29、he footsteps of ITVs Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the marketWithfood our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week In tonights Easter special they come to the aid

30、 of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes （1）What do we know about Susanna Reid？_A. She enjoys embarrassing her guestsB. She has started a new programmeC. She dislikes working

31、 early in the morningD. She has had a tight budget for her family （2）How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna？_A. He buys cooking materials for herB. He prepares food for her kidsC. He assists her in cooking mattersD. He invites guest families for her （3）What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4？_A

32、. Add some background informationB. Provide some advice for the readersC. Summarize the previous paragraphsD. Introduce a new topic for discussion （4）What can be a suitable title for the text？_A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD. Cooking Well f

33、or Less第二節(jié)（共1小題：每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.（1）_ Working out in the morning provides addition

34、al benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.（2）_Your metabolism（新陳代謝）gets a head start.（3）_ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie（卡路里）burning benefits f

35、or the whole day, not in your sleep.（4）_ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.（5）_ If you work out bright and early i

36、n the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clo

37、ck an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after

38、exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑 Iwas ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery

39、one night, when fear seized me My wallet was gone I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some（1）_stationThe（2）_moment was quickly followed by mental math How much time and money would it cost to replace the（3）_of that little wallet? The credit cards, the drive

40、rs license, the cash, all lost to the busTwohours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door My husband（4）_it while I was on the phone in the dining room Does Jennifer live here? I heard a lady say In my husbands hand was my wallet, with not a penny（5）_She left before I could（6）_make it to

41、 the door to offer my thanksAfter sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who（7）_the lady as Erin Smith Without（8）_, I called to thank her She said she（9）_my wallet on a bus seat She（10）_that going to a strangers house was a（11）_move, but she decided to take the chance If I were in that（12）_

42、, I would want someone to try to find me, she saidThisone stranger responded beautifully to my small（13）_, but she actually wasnt the only one Right after Erin（14）_my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my drivers license to an online forum（論壇）, trying to see（15）_anyone knew me No sooner did

43、she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my sons nursery and who recognized my face Ive never（16）_words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help I read that people are more divided than ever, but thats not how the people I（17）_tend to act （18）_, I fee

44、l blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger Erin had gone（19）_what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely（20）_ （1）A.accessibleB.hiddenC.unknownD.convenient （2）A.facesavingB.brainwashingC.eyecatchingD.heartstopping （3）A.partsB.conten

45、tsC.detailsD.ingredients （4）A.ignoredB.answeredC.examinedD.interrupted （5）A.missingB.returnedC.remainingD.abandoned （6）A.stillB.everC.yetD.even （7）A.selectedB.appointedC.identifiedD.defined （8）A.delayB.alarmC.regretD.invitation （9）A.movedB.placedC.openedD.spotted （10）A.disagreedB.complainedC.calcula

46、tedD.recommended （11）A.selflessB.riskyC.slowD.personal （12）A.siteB.directionC.situationD.atmosphere （13）A.crisisB.dangerC.threatD.failure （14）A.got rid ofB.made use ofC.had control ofD.took possession of （15）A.ifB.whereC.howD.when （16）A.recalledB.exchangedC.repeatedD.whispered （17）A.encounterB.follo

47、wC.consultD.accompany （18）A.Going awayB.Turning aroundC.Looking backD.Coming along （19）A.intoB.againstC.overD.beyond （20）A.longingB.enthusiasticC.concernedD.grateful三、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共1小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 The Caffeine CatchCaffeine， a chemical typically found in coffee， has c

48、aused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply You probably（1）_（use） caffeine since childhood Caffeine （2）_（be）in your first Coke If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar， you ate caffeine Soft drinks are the major source （來(lái)源） of caffeine for most chil

49、dren and even some adults（3）_（recent）， caffeine has found its way into orange， apple， and other flavored drinksSmall amounts of caffeinea cup（4）_ two of coffee a dayseem safe for most people However， some people have trouble with even small amounts One cup of coffee（5）_ the late afternoon or evening

50、 will cause（6）_ （they） to stay awake almost all night Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem （7）_ （call） caffeinism You get very nervous and you cant sleepIt is possible（8）_ caffeine may cause birth defects （缺陷） in humans， too One study showed that（9）_（woman） who drank a lot of coffee， like

51、eight or more cups per day， while they were pregnant were more likely（10）_（have） children with birth defects 四改錯(cuò)題（滿分10分） 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident

52、 One afternoon where I was in primary school， I was walking by the school playground Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground To everyones surprising， the ball went into the net All the football player on the playgrou

53、nd cheered loudly， say that I had a talent for football From now on， I started to play my football with classmates after school I am a good player now 五書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 假定你是李華，暑假在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)，得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國(guó)畫展請(qǐng)寫一封信申請(qǐng)做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：1寫信目的；2個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；3能做的事情注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好 參考答案與試題解析 甘肅省武威市某校高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷閱讀理解（共兩

54、節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題：每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B.C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑1.【答案】ADD【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解廣告布告類閱讀【解析】本文屬于廣告布告類閱讀，文章介紹了華盛頓的四個(gè)騎行路線，具體介紹了騎行時(shí)間，騎行路線及注意事項(xiàng)等信息。【解答】（1）A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington, D. C.中Reserveyourspotbeforeavailabilityandthecherryblossomsdisappear!可知，在CherryBlossomBik

55、eTourinWashington, D. C.中，櫻花消失之前要提前預(yù)定自己的位置，由此判斷答案為A。（2）D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.下的Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.可知，知識(shí)淵博的導(dǎo)游會(huì)給你講述關(guān)于總統(tǒng)、國(guó)會(huì)、紀(jì)念館和公園的最有趣的故事，由此判斷答案為D。（3）D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句All

56、ridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.可知，所有騎手都配有反光背心和安全燈，由此判斷答案為D。2.【答案】BDCD【考點(diǎn)】記敘文閱讀人生感悟類閱讀【解析】本文主要介紹了作者在閱讀中成長(zhǎng)的故事，從小時(shí)候通過(guò)閱讀了解世界和長(zhǎng)大后通過(guò)閱讀遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)實(shí)的成長(zhǎng)歷程【解答】（1） B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段句子： I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew我想像我媽媽一樣，知道她知道的所有事情所以答案選B（2）D推理判斷題根據(jù)第三段的句子： It seemed an

57、unending journey， but even as a sixyearold girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors這似乎是一段永無(wú)止境的旅程，但即使是作為一個(gè)六歲的女孩，我也意識(shí)到知道如何閱讀可以打開(kāi)許多扇門可見(jiàn)作者對(duì)路標(biāo)的解讀表明她越來(lái)越渴望了解周圍的世界所以選D（3）C推理判斷題根據(jù)第四段句子： I liked facts， things that are concrete我喜歡事實(shí)，喜歡具體的東西 可見(jiàn)作者認(rèn)為閱讀將提供真實(shí)和客觀的信息所以選C（4）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子：I find

58、 myself needing a way to escape By opening a novel， I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己需要一種逃避的方式，打開(kāi)一本小說(shuō)，我可以放下負(fù)擔(dān)，進(jìn)入一個(gè)奇妙而神秘的世界，在那里我現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)新角色可見(jiàn)作者是為了遠(yuǎn)離混亂的世界所以選D3.【答案】ADBA【考點(diǎn)】標(biāo)題歸納細(xì)節(jié)理解人生感悟類閱讀推理判斷【解析】本文是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，屬于記敘文，主要講述了作者通過(guò)讓學(xué)

59、生拼裝玩具發(fā)現(xiàn)并鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性和想象力【解答】（1）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章第一段第一句I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students可知，這位老師最初給學(xué)生布置這個(gè)任務(wù)目的是了解這些學(xué)生故選A項(xiàng)（2）D推理判斷題根據(jù)文章第三段可以得知，這個(gè)男孩組裝好的玩具堆滿了美術(shù)教室的一個(gè)架子，家里的臥室也被占了相當(dāng)大的地方我為能有這樣一位有創(chuàng)造力的學(xué)生而倍感欣慰他的存在意味著我的課堂上有了一位意想不到的教學(xué)助手，他的創(chuàng)造力會(huì)感染其他學(xué)生，讓他們也參與進(jìn)來(lái)由此可以看出

60、這個(gè)男孩是有創(chuàng)造力、有想象力的故選擇D項(xiàng)（3）B詞義猜測(cè)題根據(jù)文章第四段可知，鼓勵(lì)孩子有這種想象力也會(huì)有不利的一面要冒一定的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，可能會(huì)失去那些有不同思維方式的學(xué)生必定有人會(huì)說(shuō)我就是沒(méi)有創(chuàng)造力因此可以看出此段重在介紹上述這種做法存在的弊端因此B項(xiàng)正確（4）A推理判斷題文章第四段最后一句But Im just not creative引出下文師生間的對(duì)話，根據(jù)文章最后一句Try doing it in the daytime，in class，okay？可以看出，老師以孩子晚上做的夢(mèng)引出白天課堂上要勇于嘗試，大膽想象因此A項(xiàng)正確4.【答案】BCCD【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)文化類閱讀議論文閱讀【解析】本文介紹