四川省高考英語試卷真題及答案

1、精品資料絕密啟封并使用完畢前2015年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（四川卷）英語本試題卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）。第I卷至8頁，第II卷9至10頁，共10頁。滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘。考生作答時，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試題卷、草紙上答題不小?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回第I卷（選擇題共90分）注意事項：必須使用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將所選答案對應的標號涂黑第I卷共兩部分，共計90分。第一部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，共40分）第一節(jié)單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）一Sor

2、ry,Iforgottolockthedoor.Mikecandoitlater.NowayB.TakeyourtimeC.NothingseriousD.YourewelcomeYoubecarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!A.mustB.mayC.canD.willThebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.whichB.whatC.whoseD.thatMoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuiltC.h

3、avebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuiltBrianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeBeethoven.aB.anC.theD.不填Thereisonlyonemoredaytogoyourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.sinceB.untilC.whenD.beforeAndyiscontentwiththetoy.Itishehasevergot.abetterB.thebetterC.abestD.thebestTheexhibitiontellsuweshoulddosomethingtostopair

4、pollution.whereB.whyC.whatD.whichLittleTomsatwatchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.A.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.toamazeNikiisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）Myprevioushomehadast

5、andofwoodsbehinditandmanyanimalsinthebackyard.Thatfirstyear,I_11_feedingpeanutstothebluejays,thenthesquirrels.Thesquirrelshadno_12_cominguprighttomeforthem.Asthemonthswentby,therabbitssawthatIwasno13anddidntescape.WhenIthrewcarrotslices（薄片），theyevencameforanibble（啃）.Slowlytheycameto_14me,andbytheend

6、oftheyeartheywereeatingoutofmyhand.Thatsecondyear,therabbits_15me,andonewouldevensitupforslices!WhileIwasfeedingthem,I_16_thatagroundhogwhousedtorunawaywasnowtalkingan_17interestinthisfoodsituation.Icarefullyextendedalong_17,withakeeneyeonthoseteeth,and_,thereweretimesIwouldhavethegroundhogsittingne

7、xttoarabbit,bothmunching（津津有味的咀嚼）Oncarrots.Afewmonthslater,while_20_,shewouldeventurnherbacktome._21_Whenshewasfacingaway,Ireachedoutand22_scratched搔）herbackwithmyfinger,SheDidntmove.Byyearthree,therabbitsandthegroundhogwereback.Thegroundhog_23_didnthaveaproblemwithmescratchingherback,andIgotanidea,

8、dIalways_24_,whileslicingupcarrots,thattheendlookedlikeacap.25_oneday,justtoseewhatshewoulddo,Igently26_oneontopofthegroundhogshead.Again,nota_27_,Thenexttime,Ihadmycamerareadytorecordwhatyouseehere,oneofseveraldozensuchpictures,28_shehadaslicetoeat,shenever_29_theoneofherhead.Itwasafair_30_Igotaple

9、asure,andshehadyetanothertastytreat.11.A.avoidedB.startedC.canceledD.suggested12.A.businessB.funC.problemD.privilege13.A.helpB.cheatC.threatD.exception14.A.trustB.missC.admireD.appreciate15.A.fearedB.ignoredC.discoveredD.remembered16.A.provedB.decidedC.noticedD.understood17.A.extremeB.increasingC.ad

10、ditionalD.inspiring18.A.squirrelB.rabbitC.peanutD.carrot19.A.beforelongB.longagoC.overandoverD.alloveragain20.A.eatingB.playingC.sittingD.sleeping21.A.NextB.OnceC.SoonD.Lately26.A.fixedB.placedC.hungD.kept27.A.trembleB.moveC.delayD.hesitation28.A.EvenifB.EversinceC.AsfarasD.Solongas29.A.welcomedB.re

11、quiredC.botheredD.expected30.A.tradeB.competitionC.taskD.affair22.A.carefullypatiently23.A.also24.A.thought25.A.WhileB.suddenlyC.violentlyD.B.thusB.doubtedB.OrC.justC.admittedC.SoD.D.stillD.recognizedFor第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）lieiveThe：r

12、e占beenJ;odo.We1rethrowing,apartyb亡匚auscALICt15TC1RMNGZ!omebugcutw(thus,Sturdacj；Juiij+thThecardaboveisaticketapostcardaninvitationanadvertisementThepartyisforabirthdaytheQueenbeewatchingtheNationalDayAccordoingtothecard,ifyouareunabletogo,youcan.returnthecardvisittheMuseumignorethemessagecontactAlic

13、emotherBNothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColginschickenhouseinexchangeformanure（肥料）.TheSmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenw

14、ecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedh

15、ewasgoingtomakestew（燉菜）.Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour.Thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDadspileofchicken

16、manurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemarounditdidntlookthatbad,andaf

17、terthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidntoffendthenosesomuch,edible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.WhydidDadcleanOldManMoColginschickenhouseregularly?Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.Tosetagoodexampletous.WhatcanweinferaboutDadsstew?Itispopu

18、laramongtheneighbors.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.Itlooksverywonderful.Ittastesquitedelicious.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend”inthelastparagraphmean?ToattractToupsetToairToshutWhatcanwelearnaboutDadformthetext?Heisanexperiencedcook.Heisatroublesomefather.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.Hesuffersalotfr

19、omhisdisability.CAcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughterstodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers,But,accordingtoanewstudy,weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkedwasjustheavyaspaidwork.Now,thenewstudyhassho

20、wnthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours,theywouldearnasmuchas172,000ayear.Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo,aswellasthehourstheyareworking,todeterminethefigure.Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome3000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.Byanalyzingthenumbers,itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,40

21、ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrate79hoursasovertime.Afterquestioning1,000motherswithchildrenunder18,itfoundthat,onmostdays,mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm.Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour,itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon,includinghousekee

22、per,part-timelawyer,personaltrainerandentertainer.beingapart-timelawyer,at48.98anhour,wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe“mumjibs”，withpsychologist（心理學家）aclosesecond.Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface，with80percentmakingemotional（情感的）demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.Overathirdofmums

23、felttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.ThestudyshowsmothersmatterallyearlongandnotjustonMothersDay.Theemotional，physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending，butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.Investing（投入）intimeforparentingandrai

24、singrelationshipsismoneywellspent.HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?ThebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfromemotionaldemandB.lowpayforworkC.heavyworkloadD.lackoftrainingWhatisstressedinthelastparagraph?Mothersimportanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutw

25、orthwhile.Mothersdevotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?Mothersworkinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.Motherslabourisofahighervaluethanitisrealized.Mothersshouldbefreedfromhousew

26、orkforsociallife.Theircheerysongbrightensmanyawintersday.Butrobinsareindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.Robinsaresingingallnight一aswellasduringtheday，British-basedresearcherssay.DavidDominoni，ofGlasgowUniversity，saidthatlightfromstreetlamps，takeawaysignsandhomesisaffectingthebirdsbiologi

27、calclock，leadingtothembeingwideawakewhentheyshouldbeasleep.DrDominoni，whoisputtingcamerasinsidenestingboxestotracksleepingpatterns,saidlackofsleepcouldputthebirdshealthatrisk.Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposedtolightatnightinthelab,itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday.Andthemorebirdsa

28、reexposedtolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.Hetoldpeopleataconference,Therehavebeenacoupleofstudiessuggestingtheyareincreasingtheirsongoutputatnightandduringthedaytheyarestillsinging.Singingisacostlybehaviorandittakesenergy.Sobyincreasingtheirsongoutput,theremightbesomecostsofenergy.Anditisnotjustr

29、obinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.Blackbirdsandseagullsarealsobeingmorenocturnal.DrDominonisaid,InGlasgowwhereIlive,gullsareaseriousproblem.IhavepeoplecomingtomesayingYouarethebirdexpert.Canyouhelpuskillthesegulls?.Duringthebreeding（繁殖）season,betweenAprilandJune,theyareveryactiveatnightand

30、verynoisyandpeoplecantsleep.AlthoughDrDominonihasonlystudiedlightpollution,otherresearchconcludedthatrobinslivinginnoisycitieshavestartedtosingatnighttomakethemselvesheardoverloudnoise.However,somebirdsthrive（興旺）innoisyenvironments.AstudyfromCaliforniaPolytechnicUniversityfoundmorehummingbirdsinarea

31、swithheavyindustrialmachinery.Itisthoughtthattheyarecapitalizingontheirpredators（天敵）fleeingtoquieterareas.AccordingtoDrDominonisstudy,whatcausesrobinstosingsomuch?Thebreedingseason.ThelightinmodemThedangerousenvironment.Thenoisefromheavymachinery.Whatistheresearchersconcernovertheincreaseofbirdssong

32、output?Theenvironmentmightbepolluted.Thebirdshealthmightbedamaged.Theindustrycostmightbeincreased.Thepeopleshearingmightbeaffected.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnocturnalinParagraph5mean?Activeatnight.Inactiveatnight.Activeduringtheday.Inactiveduringtheday.Whydosomebirdsthriveinnoisyenvironments?Becauset

33、herearefewerdangers.Becausethereismorefoodtoeat.BecausethereislesslightpollutionBecausetherearemoreplacestotakeshelter.NooneissurehowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsnearCairo.Butanewstudysuggeststheyusedalittlerock“n”roll.Long-agobuilderscouldhaveattachedwoodenpolestothestonesandrolledthenacrosst

34、hesand,thescientistssay.“Technically,Ithinkwhattheyreproposingispossible,”physicistDanielBonnsaid.PeoplehavelongpuzzledoverhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.Andheresnoobviousanswer.Onaverage,eachofthetwomillionbigstonesweighedaboutasmuchasalargepickuptruck.TheEgyptianssomehowmovedthestoneblockstothe

35、pyramidsitefromaboutonekilometeraway.ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.Manyscientistssuspectworkersfirstwouldhaveputtheblocksonsleds（滑板）.Thentheywouldhavedraggedthemalongpaths.Tomaketheworkeasier,workersmayhavelubricatedthepathseitherwithwetclayorwiththefatfromcatt

36、le.Bonnhasnowtestedthisideabybuildingsmallsledsanddraggingheavyobjectsoversand.Evidencefromthesandsupportsthisidea.Researchersfoundsmallamountsoffat,aswellasalargeamountofstoneandtheremainsofpaths.However,physicistJosephWestthinktheremighthavebeenasimplerway,ledthenewstudy.Westsaid,“Iwasinspiredwhil

37、ewatchingatelevisionprogramshowinghowsledsmighthavehelpedwithpyramidconstruction.Ithought,Whydonttheyjusttryrollingthethings?“Asquarecouldbeturnedintoaroughsortofwheelbyattachingwoodenpolestoitssides,herealized.That,henotes,shouldmakeablockofstone“aloteasiertorollthanasquare”.Sohetriedit.Heandhisstu

38、dentstiedsomepolestoeachoffoursidesofa30-kilogramstoneblock.Thatactionturnedtheblockintosomewhatawheel.Thentheyplacedtheblockontheground.Theywrappedoneendofaropearoundtheblockandpulled.Theresearchersfoundtheycouldeasilyrolltheblockalongdifferentkindsofpaths.Theycalculatedthatrollingtheblockrequireda

39、boutasmuchforceasmovingitalongaslippery（滑的）path.Westhasnttestedhisideaonlargerblocks,buthethinksrollinghasclearadvantagesoversliding.Atleast,workerswouldnthaveneededtocarrycattlefatorwatertosmooththepaths.ItswidelybelievedthatthestoneblocksweremovedtothepyramidsitebyA.rollingthemonroadspushingthemov

40、erthesandslidingthemonsmoothpathsdraggingthemonsomepolesTheunderlinedpart“l(fā)ubricatedthepaths”inParagraph4means.A.madethepathwetmadethepathhardmadethepathwidemadethepathslipperyWhatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7referto?A.Rollingtheblockswithpolesattached.Rollingtheblocksonwoodenwheels.Rollingp

41、olestomovetheblocks.rollingtheblockswithfat.WhyisrollingbetterthanslidingaccordingtoWest?A.Becausemoreforceisneededforsliding.Becauserollingworkcanbedonebyfewercattle.Becauseslidingonsmoothroadismoredangerous.D.Becauselesspreparationonpathisneededforrolling.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anexperimentonw

42、aysofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.Anapplicationofthemethodofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.Anargumentaboutdifferentmethodsofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.Anintroductiontoapossiblenewwayofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.第二節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項多余選項。（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）A:Ineedtoloseso

43、meweight.Myclothesdontfitanymore._51_B:Well,insteadofwatchingTVallday,youcoulddomoreexercise.A:52B:Likecycling,oryoucouldworkoutatthegym.A:Idonthavetime.53B:OK,thenyoucouldchangeyourdiet.54A:Youmeannomorehamburgers!Ohno!B:OK._55Likewhat?Imtoobusy.WhatshouldIdo?Somemorehamburgers?Bysomelargerclothest

44、hen.Thatsagoodidea,thanksalot.Eatsomethinghealthier,likefruit.第II卷（非選擇題共60分）注意事項：必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆在答題卡上題目所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答題在試題卷上無效2第I卷共三節(jié)，共計60分。第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達：（共計5小題每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題，請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求。Itwasahotsummerdaythatfoundmerunningdownthestreetwithadollarinmysweatyhand.ThecloserIgottoS

45、am&JoesStationeryStore,themoreexcitedIwas.Afterall,adollarwasatidysumforan11-year-oldboyin1961.Outofbreath,Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthatinstantlycooledmeoff.Iwasinaplaceofpurehappiness.Sam&Joeshaditall-books,candy,toys,baseballcards，puzzlesandgames.Iwentdirectlytothebarandorderedabottle

46、ofsoda.ThereIsat,consideringmynextmove.Booksalwayscamefirst.Ipickedoutfivetitles.Nextcamethecandy,rowsandrowsofit.Ichosefivecandybars,whichbroughtmytotalto25cents.Thenabottleofcoldorangejuice,abagofchipsandapackofTedWilliamssbaseballcards.Afterpayingtheclerk,Istillhad5cents.Ihurrieddirectlytomybacky

47、ard,whereanappletreepatientlywaitedforme.There,sittingintheshadeagainstitsstrongtrunk,Ireadmybooks,atemycandyanddrankmyorangejuice.AsIsatinmyownpersonalheaven，Istartedthinkingabouthavingmore.Thatswhenafantasticlife-changingideapoppedintohead:IfIcouldgetmoremoney,couldbuymorebookslliked,buyanythinglw

48、anted.Thatshowitallstarted.HowdidtheboyfellonhiswaytoSam&Joes(nomorethan5words)Whatdoes“atidysum“meaninParagraph1?(nomorethan5words)Whatdidtheboyconsiderdoingfirstafterheorderedsoda?(nomorethan5words)Whatdidtheboydowhilereading?(nomorethan5words)Wherewastheboys“personalheaven”?(nomorethan9words)第二節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞；刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。每句不超過兩個錯誤；