重慶部分區(qū)2019屆高三上學期第一次診斷考試英語試題解析版

1、2018年秋高三（上）期末測試卷英語本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn) 涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、R C三個選項中選出最佳選項， 并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下 一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B, 9.15. C. 9

2、.18.答案是 B。.How will the woman go to New York?A.By car B By train C By airplane Which place is the woman heading for right away?A A flower shop B Her office C A hospital .What can the woman most probably be?A An editor B A writer C A housewife .Why is the man talking about the delayed bus? A . Becaus

3、e he is really angry about it .B.Because he wants to talk to the woman .C.Because he is eager to go to a hospital.How much can the woman earn in a month?A . $250. B. $500. C. $750.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有 5秒鐘的時間閱讀各 個小題；聽完后，各小題

4、將給出 5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。.What is the problem with Mrs. Simpson?A . Something is terribly wrong with her backB . She can t afford time to see the doctor nowC. She can t often have a good sleep at night.Why does Mrs. Simpson make the telephone call?A.She wants to cancel an appointment w

5、ith the doctor .B.She wants to change the time for the appointment .C.She wants to see the doctor as soon as possible.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。.Why has the man just written the letter?A To get advice B To ask for permission C To get a job.What s the woman s opinion about the second part?A Too little about his

6、 work experience B.Too much about his family C.The beginning is too short 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。. Why does the man come to see the woman?A.Because he is badly ill and wants to have medical insurance Because he wants to see who will pay his medical expenses C.Because he wants to know something about medic

7、al insurance . Where does the dialogue most probably take place?A . In an insurance company. B . In a hospital . C. In a doctor s office. How much should the insurance company pay if his medical expense is $600?A. $120. B. $480. C. $600.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Where can the man get money?A From the Dunnes

8、Bank B From the Allied Irish Bank C From the Bank of IrelandWhat should the man do after he turns right after the shopping center?A Walk across the road B Just turn left C Continue to go ahead. Which word can best describe the woman?A . Warm-hearted. B. Open-minded . C. Honest. What s the relationsh

9、ip between the two speakers?A Friends B Strangers C Clerk and customer聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。.Why can retired Americans start their own business?A.They have saved enough money for that .B.They have gained enough experience for thatC.They can afford enough time for that. Which of the following can a busin

10、ess owner do?A.He can give orders to anyone .B.He can surely make more money .C.He can do something he likes .What may happen to a new business during the first few years?A.It may most probably fail .B.It may not make much money .C.It may go through the toughest time .What does the speaker want to d

11、o in his speech?A.He wants to persuade more people to start their own businessB.He wants to tell people how to start a new business in America .C.He wants to analyze the start of many new businesses in America .第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將 該項涂黑

12、。AA Safe Personal AlarmMOST EFFECTIVE DEFENSELoud: 125dB ear-piercing （刺耳的）panic alarm that scares away attackersProven to be more effective than pepper spray as a defense toolAlso commonly used by seniors to call for help in case of fallingSUPER EASY TO USESimply pull the pin, and this ear-piercing

13、 alarm will work for up to a half hour of continuous soundPlug the pin back in to stop the alarm . (Can be re-used over and over again)Easily attaches to keys, purses, backpacks or beltsWHAT PEOPLE ARE SAYING“Extremely pleased with my personal alarm system . I feel much safer in my everyday life hav

14、ing it in my pocket or handbag . A friend recently had an unsettling experience in an outdoor parking lot of a grocery store, so I ordered this product for her . She was delighted to receive it and to have the added protection and peace of mind it offers. ” Jillian Thompson from Chicago, IL Oh my WO

15、RD! This is SO loud! It s perfect to call attention to an unwanted situation or to call attention to anything where you may need assistance . I got myself one and one for each of my kids . The pin releases easily BUT it doesn t seem to just fall out either so you can carry with ease and wonhave to w

16、orry about setting it off . But if yo u do, it s easy to slip it right back Haha! A little pull will give you a real good idea what it s capable of, I promise.”Angela Kelley from Palo Alto, CA Bought three for the young women in our family . They were all very happy with the ease of use and how LOUD

17、 it is . Would definitely buy again .”-Billy Perkins from Indianapolis, IN Are you ready to protect yourself and your loved ones from the bad guys?How does the safe personal alarm work?Loud and continuous noise gives warning or calls for help when someone is in dangerIt can be used as a sharp knife

18、to drive away attackers and effectively protect its user .In times of danger, it can go off automatically and last until assistance is successfully givenA pull can help its user to avoid an unwanted situation or warn its user of possible dangerThe safe personal alarm is particularly useful forsomeon

19、e who is looking for a gift for his familya student who has trouble waking up for schoolC. kids, ladies, or seniors in time of troubleD. anyone who has a deep love for his family“WHAT PEOPLE ARE SAYING is attached here mainly to .A. explain the use of the product B. promote the advertised productC.

20、show great thanks to the producer D. share experience with readers 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是一則廣告。文章介紹安全個人報警器?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) MOST EFFECTIVE DEFENSE 中 Loud: 125dB ear-piercing （刺耳的）panic alarm that scares away attackers； Proven to be more effective than pepper spray as a defense tooj Also commonly use

21、d by seniors to call for help in case of falling.可知，響亮的聲音和持續(xù)不斷的噪音發(fā)出警告或當別人處于危險之中時要求幫助。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。 根據(jù)Jillian Thompson from 中 I got myself one and one for each of my kids.和Angela Kelley from Palo Alto, CA Bought three for the young women in our family .可知，個人安全報警器特別適用于遇到 麻煩的孩子、女士或老人。故選 Co【3題詳解】推理判斷

22、題。根據(jù) WHAT PEOPLE ARE SAYING 中-A friend recently had an unsettling experience in an outdoor parking lot of a grocery store, so I ordered this product for her . She was delighted to receive it and to have the added protection and peace of mind it offers.可知，WHAT PEOPLE ARE SAYING附在這里主要是為了宣傳 廣告產(chǎn)品。故選 BoB

23、Wd ve all had cases where we ve waited just a bit too long to pay an electric bill or speecBut ooleeman, from California by reasonable assumption, who goes byrecently tooDapiecrastination （拖延）one step further,by paying a parking ticket almost a half-century after it was givenIn December 2018, the Mi

24、nersville Police Department in Pennsylvania received a letter in the mail . Whoever wrote the letter decided it was best to keep his name somewhat unknown, so he put the return address as Road, Anytown California under the name “Feeling guilty ”When the officers opened the envelope, they found a bri

25、ef letter, along with a $5 bill, and a parking ticket dating all the way back to 1974 . The note read, “ Dear PD, I ve been carrying this ticket around for 40 plus years always intending to pay . Forgive me if I don t give you myWnifh respect, Dave. ”Even though the initial parking ticket was only f

26、or $2, Dave must have felt awfully guilty because Ipercent, or $3, in interest .Michael Combs, the Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department, stated in an interview that the same ticket would cost about $20 if it was given today Combs went on to share that the original ticket from 1974 was g

27、iven to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate Because there was no system for tracking tickets given to out-of- state cars back then, Dave could have gottenaway with never paying the $2 fine . But apparently, guilt got the best of him, and he decided to finally cough up the money more than 40 yea

28、rs past its due dateHow much do we know about Dave ?He lives in Wayward Road, Anytown CaliforniaThe police are trying to find out more about him His car probably came from Ohio at that time .D. Dave is of course the man s real .name indeedWhy didn t Dave pay for the parking ticket until recently?He

29、completely forgot about it in the past 44 years .He didn t find it until almost halfcentury later.He failed to find out who he should pay the money to .He didn t pay for it just because of procrastinationWhat drove Dave to pay for the parking ticket at last?A strong sense of guilty .Fear of being tr

30、acked by the police .Worry about being fined more Sudden change of his financial situation .Which of the following can be the best title?Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department Shares a StoryMysterious Procrastinator Finally Pays 44-Year-Old Parking TicketC. Unusual Letter Comes from Waywa

31、rd Road, Anytown CaliforniaD. Parking Ticket Carried Around for Almost Half a Century from Ohio【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一位神秘的拖延者終于支付了44年的停車罰單?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Combs went on to share that the original ticket from 1974 was given to avehicle that had an Ohio license plate .可知，Dav

32、e的車可能來自俄亥俄州。故選 C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。 根據(jù)最后段中 Because there was no system for tracking tickets given to out-of-state cars back then, Dave could have gotten awayth never paying the $2 fine .可知，“Dave直到最近才付停車費是因為拖延。故選Do【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句But apparently, guilt got the best of him, and he decided to finally co

33、ugh upthe money more than 40 years past its due date可知，一種強烈的罪惡感驅(qū)使Dav嚶于付了停車費。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。 根據(jù)第段中 But one man, from California by reasonable assumption, who goes by“DaveT , recentlytook procrastination （拖延）one step further, by paying a parking ticket almost a half-century after it was given . 可知，本文

34、講述的是一位神秘的拖延者終于支付了44年的停車罰單。故選 BoCStefano Boeri, the Italian architect, famous for his Bosco Verticale, a group of tree-covered skyscrapers in Milan, introduced his new plans to pioneer a similar project in the Chinese city of NanjingThe Chinese version of Boeri s Bosco Verticale, or vertical fobeslbj

35、swirst project in Asia . The projectwill consist of two neighboring towers that will be coated with 23 different species of trees and more than 2,500 kinds of bushes hanging down the sides of the buildings . The structures will be built with the ability to house offices and will feature a 247-room l

36、uxury hotel, as well as a museum and even a green architecture school . The towers are currently under construction and are set for completion within the next yearBut two buildings aren t enough for itioeuarBberi as he now has even bolder plans for China to create “forest cities in a country that ha

37、s become known as an urban center choking on poisonous gases and dustIn an interview about his plans togreenifythe city and country avsetiesaidasked to design anWe hentire city where you dont only have one tall building, but you have 100 or 200 buildings of different sizes, all withtrees and plants

38、on the sides. Boeri continued, “ We are working very seriously on designing all the differebuildings . I think they will start to build at the end of this year . By 2020 we could imagine having the first forest city in China. ”Although these towers will lend a huge hand in decreasing air pollution i

39、n China s eastern citywill take more than a pair of tree- covered skyscrapers to really solve China s pThistiisnwhiisittie Italianarchitect hopes to repeat his design in other parts of the country, as well as in other places around the world .Boeri s project is called verticaft because buildings are

40、 built.in a thick forest full of trees and green plantsin a city where trees and green plants are grownwith trees and bushes hanging down their sideswith trees and plants growing around like a forestMore forest cities will be built for the purpose ofenlarging people s living space in the urban areas

41、offering a unique solution to pollution problemsmaking the best of empty space around a buildingbeautifying a city which is like a forest of buildingsFrom the passage we know Boeri s first project in Asia will still keep the original functions very wellraise people s awareness of forest protectionga

42、in him worldwide recognition as an architectenjoy a better appearance in a crowded cityWhat is Boeri s ambition?To further reduce the construction cost .To improve his design for more functions .To help totally solve China s pollution problemsTo have more Bosco Verticales around the world .【答案】8. C

43、9. B 10. A 11. DBosco Verticale本文是一篇記敘文。Stefano Boeri是意大利建筑師，因為在米蘭的一群綠樹環(huán)繞的摩天大樓而聞名，他介紹他在中國南京將開辟一個類似項目的新計劃。Boeri希望在世界各地有更多的BoscoVerticaleso【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中The Chinese version of Boeri s Bosco Verticale, or vertical forest, will be his firstproject in Asia . The project will consist of two neighborin

44、g towers that will be coated with 23 different species of trees and more than 2,500 kinds of bushes hanging down the sides of the buildings. 可知， Boeri 的項目被稱為 垂 直森林”，因為建筑物的兩側(cè)都是垂下來的樹和灌木。故選 Co【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段for China to create“forest cities in a country that has become known as an urban centerchoking

45、 on poisonous gases and dust可知，將建設更多的森林城市，為污染問題提供獨特的解決方案。故選Bo【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中The Chinese version of Boeri s Bosco Verticale, or verticaorest, will be his firstproject in Asia . The project will consist of two neighboring towers that will be coated with 23 different species of trees and more than

46、2,500 kinds of bushes hanging down the sides of the buildings, 可知， 從文章中我們知道 Boeri 在亞洲的第一個項目仍然會很好地保持原有的功能。故選 Ao【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后段中it will take more than a pair of tree-covered skyscrapers to really solve China spollution crisis . This is why the Italian architect hopes to repeat his design in other p

47、arts of the country, as well as in other places around the world .可知，Boeri的雄心是在世界各地有更多的Bosco Verticaleso故選 D。DNeither style of thinking is better or worse than the other; they re just different, as Professor Ankuexplains . To be a great artist, musician, or big-picture thinker, holistic thinking is

48、important it s about context, and intuition （直覺）is important. Many careers like those in science or law, reward analytic thinking, which looks at parts and units, and is specific and logical. Of course, the most successful people will be able to do both kinds of thinking, though generally holistic t

49、hinking, linked to creativity, is more difficult to teach than analytic thinking .prioritize the f irst number when it comes to price.So those people who are analytic thinkers will see a price of $1.99 by looking at the single numbers, and will ,Holistic thinkers tend to view all price numbers as a

50、whole and arless likely to be affected by the nine-ending price effect,Lingjiang Lora Tu, Ph. D. , professor of marketing at Baylorand a study s lead author Phys. org .However, that the type of thinking allows holistic thinkers to see the whole rather than the parts goes out the window when they re

51、stressed or distracted（的）.“Our findings suggest that regardless of consumers -thiidkiiggpstces areemost likely to beeffective in situations that overuse consumers resources, such as wher-patesppieesi airtethimieheckoutcounter or distracted by background music or occupied with an interactive product

52、demonstration, “ Tu saidI _saleThis study was done with the idea that marketers should know about these differences in thinking style and keep them in mind when they re pricing thingseoe nt types of people . But anyone who buys things can benefit too, by figuring out what kind of th inker you are, a

53、nd then keeping that in mind when the signs show noise! and reminding yourself that nobody makes the best decisions when they re distractedWhich of the following can be the best example of holistic thinking?Only if the whole thing makes sense can Jack concentrate on details .In American shops, you c

54、an find many things with nine-ending pricesJack kept on working on one thing and finally achieved great success .Understanding each paragraph leads to understanding the whole passage.The underlined word a prioritize in Para. 2 most probably meansA. take no notice of B. treat.equallyC. think of.the t

55、rickiest D. consider.the most importantAccording to the passage, a consumer should remember that.the nine-ending prices can equally affect any type of consumerpricing things for different types of people benefits customersbackground music isn t always to create a pleasant atmosphereit s impossible t

56、o affect him even if he s distracted or stressedFrom the passage we know that.different thinking styles create different pricing systemspreference of pricing system can indicate thinking styleholistic thinking somewhat outweighs analytic thinkingboth styles of thinking cannot be beneficial to one ca

57、reer【答案】12. ADCB【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章討論的是兩種思維方式都沒有優(yōu)劣之分，他們只是不同的。成為一個偉大的藝術家、音樂家或大思想家，整體思考是重要的，它是關于環(huán)境，直覺是很重要的。許多類似于科學職業(yè)或法律是分析思維。雖然一般整體思維與創(chuàng)造力相連，比分析思維更難教，但最成功的人能夠做兩種思維?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段However, that the type of thinking allows holistic thinkers to see the whole rather than theparts goes out the window whe

58、n they re stressed。制於苗味d (可知，杰克只有整個事情有意義才可以專注于細節(jié)。故選 Ao【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中 So those people who are analytic thinkers will see a price of $1.99 by looking at thesingle numbers, and will prioritize the first number when it comes to price. 所以那些善于分析的人通過看單個的數(shù)字會看到價格是1.99美元，當涉及到價格時，他們會優(yōu)先考慮第一個數(shù)字。”由此推知劃線詞的意思是

59、優(yōu)先考慮。故選Do【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Our findings suggest that regardless of consumers thinkingsrtyieignpTiEes aremost likely to be effective in situations that overuse consumers resources, such asrewsuneshoppers are tat the checkout counter or distracted by background music or occupied w ith an interactive

60、product demonstration,可知，根據(jù)這篇文章，消費者應該記住，背景音樂并不總是為了創(chuàng)造一個愉快的氛圍。故選C【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第句This study was done with the idea that marketers should know about thesedifferences in thinking style and keep them in mind when they re pricingrtgs for different types of people , 可知，從文章中我們知道，價格體系的偏好可以反映思維方式。故選 B?！军c睛