定語從句重點難點解析及練習(xí)

1、定語從句重點難點解析及練習(xí)如何確定介詞？把先行詞接到從句謂語后面去，看需要什么介詞。1、看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配He is the manwhom I think you can depe nd.The housewhich he paid 100,000 yua n is very beautiful.2、看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配He referred me to some refere nee bookswhich I am not very familiar.This is the herowhom we are proud.3、根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞搭配The s

2、choolwhich I study is the No. 11 high school.The rate/speedwhich wild ani mals are being destroyed has in creased.The agewhich childre n can go to school is seve n.4、根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞搭配來選用介詞，這時是兩者兼顧。He has lost the key to the boxthe papers are kept.My glasses,I was like a bli nd man, fell to the ground an

3、dbroke.His bikehe went to work was stole n last ni ght.5、名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+ of +which/whomThe committee con sists of 20 members, 5 ofare wome n.The book contains 50 poems, most ofwas writte n in 1930s.There are two left, one ofis almost fini shed ,and the other ofis not quite.I have a sentence, the meaning o

4、fI don t understand.二、非限制性定語從句和單句的比較am reading Harry Porter ,is an interesting book.I am readi ng Harry Porter ; is an in terest ing book.He failed in the exam;made his pare nts an gry.He failed in the exam,made his pare nts an gry.He has two sons; both ofare teachers.He has two sons, both ofare tea

5、chers.as與which的區(qū)別：只能用as的情況：.固定句型：the same .as ; such .as; soas即:當(dāng)先行詞有such/so修飾時關(guān)系代詞常用as. as充當(dāng)賓語或表語.I shall do it in the same way as you did. I want to buy such a book as you have.He is so good a teacher as we all like. He is not the same man as he was.比較:He is not the man that he used to be.代替整個句子，意

6、為 正如”時,與之搭配的動詞一般是固定的，如：as we all kno w=as is known to all, as said above, as is ofte n the case,as;is reported in the n ewspaper,as we expected/pla nn ed; as you kno w/see四、難點解析：易混情況之含有定語從句的疑問句Is this houseyou lived in last year?A. where B. that C whichD. the oneThis house is the one (that)Is this t

7、he houseyou lived in last year?A. whereB. that C. in which D. the oneThis is the house (that)五難點解析：易混情況關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選用 ll never forget the dayswe worked together. 不及物動?詞。I ll never forget the dayswespent together. 及物動詞,缺賓語I went back to the placeI spend my childhood. 及物動詞,不缺賓語I went to the placeI visit

8、ed ten years ago. 及物動詞,缺賓語This is the reas onhe was late.This is the reasonhe gave.及物動詞，缺賓語六、怎樣區(qū)分where引導(dǎo)的定語從句和狀語從句where前面有被修飾的地點名詞時，是定語從句，否則是狀語從句。Whe n you read books, you had better make a mark at the spot where you have any questi ons.定語從句Whe n you read books, you had better make a mark where you

9、have anyquestions. 地點狀語從句區(qū)別于其它從句：定語Put the n ote where it can easily be found. 地點狀語從句Put the n ote at the place where it can easily be found. 定語從句is where I was born.表語從句 This is the place where I was born.從句特殊情況I don t like the wayhe speaks to me.This is the first timeI have bee n here.定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)合。

10、考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞與強(qiáng)調(diào)句引導(dǎo)詞that的位置.在對話中往往省略that部分，如：-I can t find Mr. Brown. Where did you meet him this morning?-It was in the hotelhe stayedI met him this morni ng.A. that B. there C. which D. where-Where did you get to know her?-It was on the farmwe worked.A. that B. there C. which D. whereIt was in the vil

11、lagehe once livedhe got his junior education.A. that; where B. Where, that C. which; where D. where; which分割性定語從句 定語從句一般緊跟在先行詞的后面，但有些時候也會被同位語、狀語、謂語、 其它定語等成分分割。此時此時要能夠理清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，慧眼識別先行詞及定語 從句。The film brought the hours back to meI was taken good care of in thatfaraway village. (NMET2001 )A. until B. that

12、 C. whe n D. whereHe is the only one of the students whoa winner of scholarship forthree years. (2002年上海春季卷)A. is B. are C. have bee nD. has bee n3. Later in this chapter cases will be in troduced to readerscon sumercompla ints have resulted in cha nges in the law.（08江西）A. where B. whe n C. who D. w

13、hichA fast food restaura nt is the place, just as the n ame suggests, eat ingis done quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what鞏固練習(xí)：填空題：1.This is the dayI met him.2.This is the dayI will n ever forget.3.This is the daywe spe nt together.4.This is the placeI lived last year.5.This is the placeI was born

14、.6.This is the placeI visited last year.The reasonhe gave for his being late was that hismother was ill.The reas onhe was late was that his mother wasill.The reasonhis mother was ill led to his being late.I will n ever forget the dayI first went to school.I will n ever forget the day we spe nt in Be

15、iji ng.The housewe visited is being repaired now.The houseLux un once lived is being repaired now.Is this the factorywe visited last week?Is this factorywe visited last week?Is this the factoryhis father works?The manyou shook hands just now is our headmaster.The roommy family live used to be a gara

16、ge.Did you find the penI wrote just now?Did you find the paperI wrote my letter?Did you find the compositi onI wrote just now?I will n ever forget the day. I first went to school on.I will n ever forget the dayI first went to school.（比較）I will n ever forget the yearI first went to school.This is the

17、 girl.wallet is lost.This is the girl allet is lost.Give me the book. The cover ofis red.Give me the book ver is red.Give me the book, the cover red.Give me the book,the cover is red.Last week we visited the factory. My brother works in.Last week we visited the factorymy brother works.Last week we v

18、isited the factorymy brother works in.The reason was not clear. He didn t come for.The reasonhe didn t come was not clear.I II never forget the dayI joined the army.I ll never forget the factorymy father worked.Tell me the reas onyou came late.This is the roomthey once lived.This is the reasonI fail

19、ed.The pencilhe wrote was broke n.She has three childre n, allare at school.I don t know the stude Tom quarreled yesterday.44.She is the girl _ I we nt there.don t know the thingTom and Mary quarreled yesterday.This is the hotelyou will stay.This is the housemy sister livesThis is the factoryonce wo

20、rked.The househe spe nt 100,000 yua n is very beautiful.I can t find the very penI wrote that letter.China has a lot of famous writers, oneis Lu Xun.Do you like the bookDo you like the bookDo you like the bookDo you like the bookHe built a telescopeshe spent $10?she paid $10?she lear ned a lot?she o

21、fte n talks?he could study the skiessta nds our teacher.There is a tall tree outside,Chi na has a lot of rivers, the sec ond Ion gestis the YellowRiver.The towerpeople can have a good view is on the hill.The manI spoke on the pho ne last ni ght is very good atwrestli ng.t bee nHe paid the boy $10 fo

22、r washi ng ten win dows, mosthad nclea ned for at least a year.He did all / everyth inghe could to help me.This is the very thi ngI am after.We talked about the men and the thingswe remembered atschool.He is the only mancan do the work.This is the first thingI want to say.He is the fin est manI have

23、 ever worked with.Who is the manspoke to you at the gate.Which is the staris n earest to the earth.Is there any thi ng elseyou want to say?Any pers onhas the money can join the group.He ofte n speaks the role he played in the play,made othersupset.He ope ned the door, i n front ofsat a boy.The man t

24、oI spoke is a famous scie ntist.The boymother is dead was brought up by his father.This is the teacher aches us maths.She is the girl I met at the party.The moneyis in the wallet is mine.The moneymy mother gave me yesterday has bee n stole n.This is the housemy sister lives in.The riverbanks are cov

25、ered with trees flows to the sea.I don t like the wayyou speak to your mother.I don t like the wayhe suggested.This is the wayleads to the small village.This is the first timeI have bee n here.選擇題:1. Allis useful to us is good.which B. what C. that D. whether2.1s this factorythe foreig n visitors vi

26、sited last week?where B. that C. which D. the oneShe will n ever forget the daysshe spe nt in Beiji ng.A. whe n B. what C. which D. whyThis is the schoolmy father worked thirty years ago.A. that B. whe n C. which D. whereThe text is one of the most interesting storieslearned in the pastthree years.A

27、. that have B. that have bee nC. which has D. which has bee nThe college won t take on anyoneeyesight is weak.A. who B. whose C. of whom D. whichLet me think of proper situatio nthis sentence can be used.A. where B. that C. which D. of whichThe manyou are talk ing is in the next room.A. to whom B. a

28、bout whom C. who D. whomThis is the factoryhe used to work at, many workers ofstillhave a good relati on ship with him.A. that; it B. which; whomC. that; which D. which; thatHere is the bicyclein the shop.A. that you saw itB. that saw itC. you sawD. you saw itThoseto take part in the game write dow

29、n your n ames, please.A. who B. who want C. that wants D wantI,your good frie nd, will try my best to help you out.A. who is B. what is C. what am D. who amHis walking- sick,he can t walk, was lost yesterday.A. that B. with which C. which D. without whichThere are three libraries in our school,were

30、built five years ago.A. all of them B. either of themC. all of which D. both of thatThe reason he can t come is that he has to work late.A. because B. that C. why D. forHe is not the manhe used to be.A. what B. that C. which D. asThis is the only thi ngI can do now.A. what B. which C .that D. alldon

31、 t like the wayhe spoke to me.A. by that B. what C. by which D./They have decided to finish the work in time, I think, is a wisechoice.A. that B. what C. which D. whetherThe familyI stayed with in New York are coming to Beijing.A. which B. whom C. what D. whoseHe is the only one of the stude nts whoa winner of scholarship forthree years. （2002年上海春季卷）A. is B. are C. have bee n D. has bee nHele n was much kin der to her youn gest son tha n to the others, ofcourse, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. whichHe made ano ther won derful discovery,of great importa n