人教新課標(biāo) 三輪復(fù)習(xí)高三英語(yǔ)高考短文改錯(cuò)易考點(diǎn)解析導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、.*;高考短文改錯(cuò)易考點(diǎn)解析通過(guò)認(rèn)真研讀2019-2019年全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷的短文改錯(cuò)部分，此題型的9個(gè)考點(diǎn)分別為動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞/副詞、介詞、關(guān)系詞、連詞、冠詞、代詞、詞性誤用。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)混用I find a big change there.2019全國(guó)卷一I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. 2019全國(guó)卷二When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the vegetables.2019全國(guó)卷一解題方法：假如各位考生發(fā)

2、現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用錯(cuò)了，那么下一步就是有哪些方法可以幫助我們把動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)改對(duì)。1. 假如所改的動(dòng)詞出如今復(fù)合句中，那么我們可以根據(jù)該句的主句或從句里的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，把相應(yīng)的用錯(cuò)時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞改成正確的時(shí)態(tài)。2. 假如所改的動(dòng)詞出如今并列句中，那么可以根據(jù)并列句中的另一動(dòng)詞做出相應(yīng)改動(dòng)。3. 考生有時(shí)候也可以根據(jù)詳細(xì)語(yǔ)境判斷動(dòng)詞該用何種時(shí)態(tài)，從而做出相應(yīng)改動(dòng)。2.主謂不一致At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning fr

3、om textbooks, and mistake as well. 2019全國(guó)卷三解題方法：考生要關(guān)注的是句子的主語(yǔ)和句子的謂語(yǔ)在形式或意義上是否保持了一致，即復(fù)-復(fù)，單-單，通過(guò)大量訓(xùn)練，考生對(duì)此類錯(cuò)誤的分辨率會(huì)大幅度進(jìn)步。試一試：1. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and madea right turn into Park Road2. At first it is low but gradually it become louder and louder.名詞Last winter when I went here ag

4、ain, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. 2019全國(guó)卷一 After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. 2019全國(guó)卷二At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake a

5、s well. 2019全國(guó)卷三The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. 2019全國(guó)卷三解題方法：解答此類題關(guān)鍵在于廣闊考生可以準(zhǔn)確快速地找出所改句子中存在單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題的名詞，這就需要廣闊考生在平時(shí)的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中多注意積累名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變形，特別是一些不規(guī)那么的變形。試一試：She also thinks it is bad for my eye.三形容詞/副詞 1. 副詞代替正確形容詞I felt happily that their life had improved. 2019全國(guó)卷一It was

6、a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road. 2019全國(guó)卷一2形容詞代替正確副詞 Immediate, I raised my hand.2019全國(guó)卷三 解題方法：解答此類題關(guān)鍵在于正確判斷所改形容詞或副詞在句中所做何種成分，從而選擇正確的形式。 試一試：She holds the view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons.四介詞1. 介

7、詞錯(cuò)用Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. 2019全國(guó)卷二 It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road. 2019全國(guó)卷一2. 介詞遺漏Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. 2019全國(guó)卷三When summer comes, they will in

8、vite their students pick the vegetables. 2019全國(guó)卷三3.介詞多余At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. 2019全國(guó)卷一As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. 2019全國(guó)卷二W

9、hen I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. 2019全國(guó)卷三解題方法：考生們平時(shí)要牢記介詞與一些動(dòng)詞，名詞短語(yǔ)的固定搭配，當(dāng)面對(duì)這種類型的錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，可以練成火眼金睛，所以要靠考生們平時(shí)的積累。試一試：1. It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2019 2. Li Ming came see me every day.3. Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions.五關(guān)系詞T

10、hey also had a small pond which they raised fish.2019全國(guó)卷一The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. 2019全國(guó)卷二 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. 2019全國(guó)卷一 解題方法：解答此類題，首先要求考生可以正確分析句子成分，從而判斷所改句子屬于哪類從句，其次，根據(jù)從句所缺失的成分選擇正確的關(guān)系詞，另外

11、，也要注意一些關(guān)系詞的特殊用法。通過(guò)以上步驟，考生可以沉著解答此類錯(cuò)題。 試一試：Some day I happened to find a chatting room in my QQ, there people were chatting in English六連詞 At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. 2019全國(guó)卷一 Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called

12、upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. 2019全國(guó)卷三解題方法：考生要可以準(zhǔn)確判斷連詞所連接的前后兩個(gè)句子語(yǔ)義上是轉(zhuǎn)折，并列，還是因果等，這是解答此類錯(cuò)題的關(guān)鍵所在。試一試：Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week.七冠詞 1. 冠詞遺漏 During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. 2019全國(guó)卷一 I still remember

13、 how hard first day was.2019全國(guó)卷一2. 冠詞多余 At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.2019全國(guó)卷三冠詞錯(cuò)用As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. 2019全國(guó)卷二解題方法：解答此類題關(guān)鍵在于廣闊考生平時(shí)要多注意積累和冠詞有關(guān)的固定搭配，

14、只有這樣才能沉著面對(duì)此類題目。試一試：1. I noticed the driver was young woman wearing a pair of glasses and the platenumber was AC8642. In a fact, I think chemistry has always been one of the subjects that I enjoy most.3. I am an university student.八代詞 The first time I went there, they were living in a small house wit

15、h dogs, ducks, and another animals. 2019全國(guó)卷一They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. 2019全國(guó)卷二I had done myself homework, but I was shy. 2019全國(guó)卷三解題方法：解答此類題，關(guān)鍵在于廣闊考生要結(jié)實(shí)掌握代詞的相關(guān)用法，如主賓格的互相轉(zhuǎn)換，形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞的互相轉(zhuǎn)換等等。試一試：Finally, I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their great achievements.九詞性誤用My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.2019全國(guó)卷一解題方法：解答此類錯(cuò)題，要求考生可以分析所改單詞在句子中做何種成分，然后再將此單詞改成正確的形式。 試一試：To my