外國(guó)人學(xué)漢語經(jīng)典教材TravelinChina英漢對(duì)照

1、Travel in ChineseBookmarksLesson 112-26-2005 15:301)哪兒 Where （例）你們住在哪兒？Where do you live? （例） 你從哪兒來？Where do you come from? （例） 哪兒賣火車票？Where do they sell train tickets? 2）給 preposition, as in for somebody （例）媽媽給兒子收拾房間。The mother tidied the room for her son. （例）他給我介紹了中國(guó)的交通情況。He told me all about the

2、Chinese transportation. 3）應(yīng)該 should do something or be some way （例）如果他坐兩點(diǎn)的火車，現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該到了。 If he took the 2 oclock train, he should have arrived by now. （例）他是在中國(guó)長(zhǎng)大的，應(yīng)該看得懂中文。 He grew up in China, he should understand Chinese. （例）已經(jīng)是3月了，應(yīng)該暖和了。 Its already March, it should be warm by now. 4）可以can, possibly,

3、maybe （例）我可以用這個(gè)電話嗎？ Can I use this telephone?Lesson 212-26-2005 15:341）是的 a way of emphasizing something about an action, like the time, location or way something has been done. （例）他是去年九月來的。Emphasizing time He came last year in September. （例） 他是來旅游的。Emphasizing purpose He came for tourism. （例）他們是坐船走

4、的。Emphasizing method of transportation He went by boat. （例） 她是在家吃的早飯。Emphasizing where she had breakfast She had breakfast at home. 2）可能 possible, maybe （例）這么晚了他可能不會(huì)來了。 Its so late, maybe he wouldnt come after all. （例）今天下午可能會(huì)下雪。 Maybe it will snow this afternoon. 3）再 indicates an action or state rep

5、eating or continuing （例）請(qǐng)您再說一遍。 Could you say that again? （例）我們?cè)俚纫粫?huì)兒吧。 Lets wait a little bit longer. 4）趕快 quickly, hurry （例）要下雨了，我們趕快走吧。 Its going to rain, lets go quickly. （例）已經(jīng)8點(diǎn)了，趕快起床吧。 Its already 8 oclock, quick! Get out of bed!Lesson 312-26-2005 15:391）還有 also, in addition （例） 他會(huì)說法語、英語，還有漢語。

6、He can speak French, English, and Chinese. （例） 這種衣服的顏色很多，有紅色、藍(lán)色、還有黃色。 This clothing is very colorful, there is red, blue, and there is yellow. 2）一就，indicates that one event follows immediately after the other （例）你一到北京就給我打個(gè)電話。 As soon as you arrive in Beijing, give me a call. 3）離 from （例）這兒離我們家不太遠(yuǎn)。 I

7、ts not too far to our house from here. （例）現(xiàn)在離飛機(jī)起飛還有十分鐘。 From now to the time the plan takes off, there is about 10 minutes. 4）都 here is used for emphasis, like even in English 他說的話我一句都聽不懂。 （例）I cant even understand one word of what he is saying. 你的朋友我一個(gè)都不認(rèn)識(shí)。 （例）I dont even know one of your friends.L

8、esson 412-26-2005 15:421）往 towards, indicating a direction （例）往 towards, indicating a direction (標(biāo)題) 請(qǐng)一直往前走。 （例）Please keep going straight. 過了紅綠燈，然后往左拐。 After you pass the traffic light, turn left. 2）一直 all along, to show an action has been continuous （例）這幾天，天氣一直都很冷。 These few days, the weather has

9、been cold all the way through. （例）過了十字路口一直往南走。 After you pass the intersection, keep going south. 3）落 to lose or misplace something （例）書包落在車上了。 The book bag was lost in the car. （例）下車前，好好看看，別落東西。 When you get out of the car, take a good look around and dont forget anything. 4）記得 to remember （例）你記得出租

10、車的車號(hào)么？ Do you remember the car number of the taxi? （例）我不記得他的電話號(hào)碼了。 I dont remember his telephone number anymore.Lesson 612-26-2005 15:491）怎么樣 a general question like what do you think or whats up （例）你覺得北京的天氣怎么樣？ What do you think about the weather in Beijing? （例）六點(diǎn)了，一起去吃晚飯?jiān)趺礃樱?Its 6 oclock why dont

11、we go for dinner together? 2）別 dont , better not （例）今天天氣不好，我們別出去了。 The weather is no good today, lets not go out. （例）時(shí)間太晚了，別看電視了。 Its too late. Dont watch TV anymore. 3）收到 to receive （例）我昨天收到了她的信。 I received her letter yesterday. （例）我收到了我預(yù)訂的機(jī)票。 I received the ticket that Ive reserved. Lesson 512-26-

12、2005 15:531）能 to be able to （例）您能給我看一下兒您的護(hù)照嗎？ Could you show me your passport for a moment? （例）您現(xiàn)在不能換房間。 You cant change rooms now. 2）都 all （例）這些都是我們的行李。 This luggage is all ours. （例）我們都是從美國(guó)來的。 We are all from the Unites States. 3）左右 approximately （例）一個(gè)雙人間一天大概300塊錢左右。 One double room per day is appr

13、oximately 300 yuan. （例）他大概50歲左右。 He is around 50 years old. 4）不過 but, indicating a change （例）這個(gè)房間不錯(cuò)，不過小了一點(diǎn)兒。 This room is not bad, but its a little small. （例）北京的秋天天氣很好，不過空氣很干燥。 The weather in the autumn in Beijing is quite nice, but the air is a little bit dry. Lesson 712-26-2005 15:541）正好 indicates

14、 a convenient coincidence （例）你要去郵局嗎？正好幫我寄封信。 Are you going to the post office? What a coincidence! You can help me to mail a letter. （例）今天我正好有時(shí)間，咱們一塊去吧。 Its just so happened that I have time today. Lets go together. 2）怎么 How, used before a verb to make a question about how something is done （例）請(qǐng)問，去故

15、宮怎么走？ May I ask how toget to the Forbidden City? （例）你知道怎么去動(dòng)物園比較快？ Do you know how to get to the zoo fairly quickly? Lesson 812-26-2005 15:561）應(yīng)該 should （例）去他家之前應(yīng)該先給他打個(gè)電話。 Before we go to his house, we should give him a phone call. （例）今天天氣很冷，你應(yīng)該多穿點(diǎn)兒衣服。 Today is really cold. You should wear more cloth

16、ing. 2）那么 and 這么, both indicate more than expected （例）沒想到北京的夏天這么熱。 I never expected the summer in Beijing is so hot. （例）沒想到上海的汽車那么多。 I never knew that there are so many cars in Shanghai. Lesson 1112-26-2005 15:581）得 with a verb or adjective, to show the extent of an action or state （例）他漢語說得很好。 He sp

17、eaks Chinese very well. （例）雨下得很大。 Its raining very heavily.Lesson 1212-26-2005 15:591）也 also, showing two similar things （例）她會(huì)說英語，也會(huì)說日語。 She speaks English and can also speak Japanese. （例）我去過上海，也去過北京。 Ive been to Shanghai and Ive been to Beijing. 2）適合 be suitable （例）綠茶適合夏天喝。 Green tea is more suitab

18、le for drinking in the summer. （例）這件衣服的顏色不適合你。 The color of this clothing is not suitable for you. 3）更 even more （例）下了一夜雨，天氣更冷了。 It rained all night. The weather is even colder now. （例）他比我更了解中國(guó)文化。 He knows a lot more about Chinese culture than I do.Lesson 1312-26-2005 16:041）只能 This is the only choi

19、ce. （例）我的錢不夠，只能買最便宜的票。 I dont have enough money. I can only buy the cheapest ticket. （例）今天下雨，我們只能一直呆在飯店里不能出去。 Its raining today. We have to stay in the hotel. We cant go out. （例）今天的時(shí)間不多了，我們只能去一個(gè)地方旅游。 We dont have much time today. We can only go to on place. 2）盡量 as best we can, the best of our abili

20、ties, as much as possible （例）明天的會(huì)很重要，請(qǐng)大家盡量參加。 Tomorrows meeting is really important. Everyone make sure that you can attend. （例）出去旅行要盡量少帶點(diǎn)行李。 When we are traveling, we should take as little luggage as possible. （例）我會(huì)盡量早點(diǎn)回來。 Ill come back as soon as I can. 3）把握 confidence ,sureness （例）能不能爬到山頂，我沒有把握。

21、Im not sure that I would be able to climb to the top of the mountain. （例）我們沒有把握訂到明天的火車票。 We are not sure that we would be able to reserve the train tickets for tomorrow. （例）能不能找到您要的那張畫，我們沒有把握。 We are not sure that we can find the painting you are looking for. 4）就 sth. will happen soon （例）去南方旅行的同學(xué)明天就

22、出發(fā)。 The student who are going south are leaving tomorrow. （例）我去上海，三天就回來。 Im going to Shanghai, but Ill come back in 3 days. （例）有消息我們馬上就通知您。 As soon as we have some news, well let you know.Lesson 1412-26-2005 16:091）而且 furthermore （例）這里離市中心比較遠(yuǎn)，而且交通也不方便。 Its relatively far from here to the downtown ar

23、ea, and whats more, the transportation isnt very convenient. （例）他會(huì)開車，而且還會(huì)自己修車。 Not only can he drive a car, he also knows how to fix cars. （例）她會(huì)跳舞，而且歌也唱得不錯(cuò)。 She can dance, and she also sings well. 2）派send or designate somebody （例）他是公司派來的。 He was sent by his company. （例）我們會(huì)很快派人來和您聯(lián)系。 We will send som

24、eone to contact you very quickly. （例）別著急，我們會(huì)派專家去把電腦修好。 Dont worry, we will send experts to mend the computer.Lesson 1512-26-2005 16:111）完全 completely （例）我完全同意你的看法。 I absolutely agree with your viewpoint. （例）這句話我完全不懂。 I dont understand that sentence at all. 2）什么的 and so on （例）他對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣，喜歡中國(guó)書法、中國(guó)畫什么的。

25、 He is interested in Chinese culture. He likes Chinese calligraphy, Chinese painting and so on. （例）我們?nèi)ミ^中國(guó)很多的城市，像北京、上海、廣州什么的。 Weve been to many cities in China before, like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and so on. 3）以為 mistakenly believe something （例）他漢語說得很好，我們都以為他是中國(guó)人呢。 His Chinese is really good. We

26、 all thought he was Chinese. （例）我以為今天會(huì)下雨，所以帶了雨傘。 I thought it was going to rain today, so I brought an umbrella.Lesson 1612-26-2005 16:131）據(jù)說 according to （例）據(jù)說去上海的機(jī)票很便宜。 I hear that the plane tickets to Shanghai are really cheap. （例）據(jù)說他會(huì)說好幾門外語。 I hear that he can speak many foreign languages.Lesson

27、 1712-26-2005 16:141）超過 in excess of （例）為了保護(hù)眼睛每天看電視不能超過1個(gè)小時(shí)。 To protect your eyes, you shouldnt watch TV more an hour a day. （例）今年來中國(guó)旅游的外國(guó)游客的人數(shù)已經(jīng)超過了去年。 The number of foreign tourists visiting China this year has already exceeded the number last year. 2）會(huì)something will happen （例）我已經(jīng)給他打電話了，他今天會(huì)來的。 Ive

28、 already phoned him. He will come today. （例）這件事他怎么會(huì)知道的？ How could he possibly know about this thing? 3）直接directly （例）你以后有事可以直接跟我們聯(lián)系。 In future, you can contact us directly. （例）這次我們直接從上海去杭州，就不回北京了。 This time we are going to go directly to Shanghai from Hangzhou. We are not going back to Beijing. 4）終于

29、 something has finally happened （例）我們終于爬上了長(zhǎng)城。 We finally have climbed the Great Wall. （例）我們終于到了北京。 Weve finally come to Beijing. Lesson 18 12-26-2005 16:181）其他 another person or a thing or an animal （例）你還有其他的問題嗎？ Do you have any other questions? （例）這些衣服還有其他的顏色嗎？ Does this clothing come in any other

30、colors? 2）勞駕 excuse me （例）勞駕，請(qǐng)問現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？ Excuse me, can you please tell me what time it is? （例）勞駕，請(qǐng)問故宮怎么走？ Excuse me, can you please tell me how to get to the Forbidden City?Lesson 2112-26-2005 16:191）什么都 whatever （例）那里的東西什么都很貴。 The things there are all expensive. （例）我什么都不想買。 I dont want to buy anythin

31、g.Lesson 2212-26-2005 16:201）到底 really, after all （例）我們到底幾點(diǎn)去故宮？ What time are we going to the Forbidden City after all? （例）我們的票到底訂到了沒有？ Were our tickets reserved after all?Lesson 2312-26-2005 16:211）光顧著only pay attention to one thing （例）他光顧著看電視了，忘了出發(fā)的時(shí)間。 He was only paying attention to watching TV a

32、nd forgot the departure time. （例）他在機(jī)場(chǎng)光顧著買東西了,沒趕上飛機(jī). He was only paying attention to buying things when he was at the airport and he missed his plane.Lesson 2412-26-2005 16:221）受不了 cant handle or cant bear something （例）坐24個(gè)小時(shí)的火車，小孩子可受不了。 Little children cant bear taking a train for 24 hours. （例）我受不了這

33、么冷的天氣。 I cant bear such cold weather. 2）趁（著）take advantage of an opportunity （例）他趁我不注意，把我的包拿走了。 He took advantage of when I wasnt looking to take my bag away. （例）趁著在中國(guó)旅游的機(jī)會(huì)，他認(rèn)識(shí)了很多中國(guó)朋友。 He took advantage of his travels in China to meet many Chinese friends.Lesson 2512-26-2005 16:221）省得 to avoid somet

34、hing （例）到家后給我打個(gè)電話，省得我擔(dān)心。 When you get home, give me a phone call; otherwise Ill be worried. （例）你應(yīng)該提前訂票，省得到時(shí)候著急。 You should reserve a ticket in advance; otherwise youll be anxious when the time comes.Lesson 2612-26-2005 16:231）據(jù) according to （例）據(jù)我所知，她沒來過中國(guó)。 As far as I know, shes never been to China

35、before. （例）據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，學(xué)習(xí)中文的外國(guó)人越來越多。 According to statistics, the number of foreigners studying Chinese is increasing all the time. 2）反正 anyway, regardless （例）不管他怎么說，反正我不相信他的話。 It doesnt matter what he ways; regardless, I dont believe a word he ways. （例）不管天氣好不好，反正我今天哪兒也不去。 It doesnt matter what the weather

36、is like; regardless, Im not going anywhere today.Lesson 2712-26-2005 16:231）搞to be engaged in some activity （例）他們都是搞藝術(shù)的大學(xué)生。 They are all university students that are involved in the arts. （例）你搞到音樂會(huì)的票了嗎？ Did you get the tickets to the concert? 2）過癮 satisfying （例）四川火鍋特別好吃，大家吃得很過癮。Sichuan-style hotpot

37、is really tasty; everyone is really satisfying with having Sichuan hotpot. （例）時(shí)間太短了，大家都覺得玩得不過癮。 The tim was too short; nobody would satisfy that they had enough fun. 3）拿手 special skill （例）你的拿手菜是什么？ What dish are you best at? （例）他唱歌很拿手。 He is really good at singing. Lesson 2812-26-2005 16:241）怪不得 no

38、wonder （例）怪不得昨天他沒去長(zhǎng)城，原來他病了。 No wonder he didnt go to the Great Wall yesterday; he was sick after all. （例）粥里放了糖，怪不得這么甜呢。 They put sugar in the porridge; no wonder its so sweet. 2）倒 indicate something unexpected （例）我倒是很想跟你一起去，就是沒有時(shí)間。 I would really like to go with you. Its just that I dont have the ti

39、me. （例）這雙鞋價(jià)錢倒是不貴，就是顏色不太好。 This pair of shoes really isnt expensive. Its just that the colour is not very nice.Lesson 3112-26-2005 16:251）顯得 to appear （例）下雨以后，樹葉顯得更綠了。 After it rains, the leaves look even greener. （例）這件衣服讓她顯得很年輕。 This article of clothing makes her look very young.Lesson 3212-26-2005

40、16:251）不見得 not necessarily （例）貴的東西不見得都好。 Expensive things are not necessarily all good. （例）他不見得有時(shí)間和我們一起去看電影。 He doesnt necessarily have time to go to the movies with us.Lesson 3312-26-2005 16:251）立馬right away （例）我一說他立馬就明白了。 As soon as I spoke, he understood right away. （例）接到媽媽的電話，他立馬就回家了。 As soon as

41、 he received the phone call from his mother, he immediately went home.Lesson 3412-26-2005 16:261）萬一 just in case （例）萬一明天下雨，我們還去不去？ Would we still go tomorrow in the small chance that it rains? （例）還是多帶點(diǎn)衣服吧，萬一天氣突然變冷了呢？ You should still bring some more clothing, just in case the weather suddenly gets c

42、older. 2）至于 to the extent of （例）這個(gè)問題，你只要好好想想，不至于答不上來。 If you just thought carefully about this problem, you wouldnt be unable to answer. （例）你不至于連北京都沒聽說過吧。 It couldnt be that you never head of Beijing. 3）既然since （例）既然你不喜歡吃辣的，我們就別去吃四川菜了吧。 Since you dont like to eat spicy food, lets not go and have Sic

43、huan food. （例）既然你不舒服，我們就早點(diǎn)兒回去吧。 Since youre not feeling well, lets go back a little earlier.Lesson 3512-26-2005 16:271）舍不得 to be unable to bring oneself to do something （例）這件衣服我一直舍不得穿。 Ive never been able to bring myself to wear this piece of clothing. （例）他舍不得離開他的中國(guó)朋友。 He cant bear to leave his Chin

44、ese friends.Lesson 3612-26-2005 16:271）隨著following （例）隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展,人們之間的聯(lián)系更方便了。 Following the development of the Internet, its much more convenient now for people to contact each other. （例）隨著收入的增長(zhǎng)，買汽車的人也越來越多。 As peoples income increases, more and more people are buying cars.Lesson 3712-26-2005 16:271）隨著

45、following （例）隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展,人們之間的聯(lián)系更方便了。 Following the development of the Internet, its much more convenient now for people to contact each other. （例）隨著收入的增長(zhǎng)，買汽車的人也越來越多。 As peoples income increases, more and more people are buying cars. Lesson 3812-26-2005 16:281）本來originally or in the first place （例）他本來就

46、很喜歡中國(guó)，現(xiàn)在更喜歡了。 Hes always liked China. Hes liked China from the beginning. Now he liked it even more. （例）這條路本來很窄，是后來才加寬的。 This road used to be very narrow. It was widened later on. 2）不愧the reputation is well deserved （例）長(zhǎng)城不愧為世界聞名的文化遺產(chǎn)。 The Great Wall deserves its reputation as a famous world culture

47、heritage site. （例）他不愧是20世紀(jì)最著名的科學(xué)家。 He deserves his reputation as the most famous scientist of the 20th century.Lesson 4112-26-2005 16:281）竟然 unexpectedly (例）沒想到竟然在這兒碰到他。 I didnt expect to meet him here. （例）他竟然連這個(gè)問題的答案都不知道。 He doesnt even know the answer to this question. 2）干脆 simply （例）那位導(dǎo)游非常干脆地回答了所

48、有的問題。 That tour guide answered all of the questions very simply and straightforward. （例）這個(gè)問題處理得很干脆。 This problem has been solved in a very straightforward manner. Lesson 4212-26-2005 16:291）明明 something is clearly different （例）你明明知道下午有事，為什么還出去？ You obviously knew that there was something happening t

49、his afternoon. Why did you go out? （例）他明明去過那兒，卻說他根本沒去過。 Hes obviously been there before, but he said hed never been there before. 2）好 in order that （例）帶上雨衣吧，下雨好用。 Bring a raincoat in case it rains. （例）你留個(gè)電話，有事好互相聯(lián)系。 Leave me a phone number so that we can contact each other when we need to. 3）難免 hard

50、 to avoid （例）朋友之間，看法難免有時(shí)會(huì)不一致。 Even between friends, its hard to avoid sometimes having different points of view. （例）你剛開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語，這樣的錯(cuò)誤是難免的。 Youve just started learning Chinese. This kind of mistake is hard to avoid.Lesson 4312-26-2005 16:301）免得 to avoid something （例）帶上一張地圖吧，免得迷路。 You should bring a map

51、so that you dont get lost. （例）你最好給家里打個(gè)電話，免得媽媽擔(dān)心。 It would be best for you to call home, so that mother doesnt become anxious. 2）多虧 fortunately （例）多虧我們提前訂好了酒店，要不然連住的地方都沒有。 Fortunately, we reserved a hotel in advance. Otherwise, we wouldnt even have a place to stay. （例）多虧我穿了件毛衣，否則這次一定會(huì)感冒的。 Fortunately

52、, I wore a sweater. Otherwise I surely would have caught a cold this time.Lesson 4412-26-2005 16:301）正好 a convenient coincidence （例）我正好也要去那兒，明天咱們一起走吧。 It just happens that Im going there as well. Lets go together tomorrow. （例）這件衣服我穿著正好合適。 When I wear this article of clothing, its just right. 2）恐怕 an

53、 estimate （例）我恐怕星期天不能去你家了。 Im afraid I cant go to your house on Sunday. （例）他恐怕走了有二十天了。 I think hes been gone roughly twenty days. 3）恨不得 anxiously hoping for something （例）他恨不得能去每一個(gè)國(guó)家旅游。 He really hopes to travel to every country. （例）他恨不得一天就學(xué)完所有的課文。 Hes so anxious. He wants to study all of the lessons

54、 in one day.Lesson 45 12-26-2005 16:311）只是 only, just （例）我只是隨便看看，不打算買什么。 Im just looking around. I dont plan on buying anything. （例）他一句話也不說，只是靜靜地坐在那兒。 He didnt say anything. He just sat there quietly.Lesson 46 12-26-2005 16:321）熱衷 to be devoted to something （例）他十分熱衷于滑冰。 Hes really devoted to skating

55、. （例）他一直熱衷于收集各國(guó)的郵票。 Hes always loved collecting stamps from different countries. 2）難得 a rare occurrence （例）這次來中國(guó)工作是一個(gè)難得的機(jī)會(huì)。 This is a rare opportunity to come to China and work. （例）你難得到北京來，就多住幾天吧。 Its a rare opportunity for you to come to Beijing. Why dont you stay an extra few days? 3）肯定 surely （例）

56、你肯定沒來過這個(gè)地方。 You surely have never been here before. （例）這肯定是中國(guó)最漂亮的城市。 This must be the most beautiful city in China.Lesson 4712-26-2005 16:321）好在 fortunately （例）我昨天丟了錢包，好在后來警察幫我找到了。 Yesterday, I lost my wallet. Fortunately, a police officer helped me find it later on. （例）好在路不算遠(yuǎn)，明天我再來一趟。 Fortunately,

57、its not very far away. Ill come again tomorrow. 2）讓 allow, let （例）是她讓我來找你的。 She was the one who asked me to come and look for you. （例）門口的服務(wù)員不讓我進(jìn)去。 The salesperson at the door wont let me in. 3）實(shí)在 really （例）下過雨以后，這里的路實(shí)在太難走了。 After it rains, the roads here are really too difficult to travel. （例）這里的東西實(shí)

58、在是太便宜了。 The things here are really far too cheap.Lesson 48 12-26-2005 16:331）渾身 whole body （例）打了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的乒乓球，她渾身是汗。 She played ping-pang for two hours and was sweaty all over. （例）他沒帶雨傘，渾身都被淋濕了。 He didnt bring an umbrella and he was wet from head to toe. 2）偏 intentionally against something, often with 要,

59、不 （例）讓他別去那兒玩，他偏要去。 I dont allow him to play there, but he wants to go anyway. （例）你想知道這件事，我偏不告訴你。 You want to know about this? Well, Im not going to tell you anyway.Lesson 5112-26-2005 16:331)的確，確實(shí) really, indeed 例）四川菜的確很辣。 Sichuan food really is quite hot. 例）逛廟會(huì)的確很有意思。 It s really interesting to go

60、to a temple fair. 2)根本 simply, fundamentally 例）今年冬天根本就不冷。 Its not cold at all this winter. 例）他做的菜根本就不好吃。 His cooking is really bad. Lesson 5212-26-2005 16:341）至少 at least 例）從這兒打車去機(jī)場(chǎng)，至少要80塊錢。 To take a taxi from here to the airport, it needs at least 80 RMB. 例）他看上去至少有50多歲了。 It seems that hes at least