長沙市2017-2019連續(xù)三年中考英語試題及答案

1、 2017 湖南長沙英語中考題和答案.所力技能（兩部分，共20小題，計 20分）第一節(jié) 聽下面 5 段對話.每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A 、 B 、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題 。 聽每段對話前， 你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間.（共 5 小題，計 5 分A. Her parents.Who did Sally spend last weekend with?B. Her friends. C. Her cousins. What does the girl think of dogs?A.friendly.B. Cute.C.

2、 Helpful. Where is Toms new mobile phone now?A. On the desk. B. In the bookcase. C. On the sofa. How does the boy go to the library?A. By bike. B. By subway.C. By bus. When wi11 they visit the museum?A. This Thursday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Thursday.第二節(jié) 聽下面 6 段對話或獨自.每段對話或獨自后有23 個小題， 從題中所給的 A 、 B 、

3、C 三個逸項中逃出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話或獨自前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題 5 秒鐘 ; 聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間.（共 15 小題，計 15 分）聽第六段對話，回答第 6、 7 小題. What time did Jack get to school yesterday?A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. Why was Jack late for school yesterday?Because of a storm.Because of a bad cold.Because of a traffic

4、 accident聽第七段對話，回答第8、 9 小題.How does the man spend the Spring Festiva1?A.By staying home. B. By traveling. C. By visiting parents.What do they plan to do next Spring Festiva1?A.Go skating.B. Go to the beach. C. Visit a city.聽第八段對話，回答第10、 11 小題。.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a

5、 hotel. B. In a restaurant C. In a supermarket.How much should the man pay?A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan C. 200 yuan聽第九段對話，回答第 12 至 14 小題 .How often does the son visit his mother?A.Twice a week. B. Twice a month C. Twice a yearC. Do the dishes.What does the son have to do before having a walk?A.Check his

6、 email B. Answer the telephone.Where will the woman wait for her son?A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room C. In the study.聽第十段對話，回答第 15 至 17 小題。. What did Tina like to do in her spare time in Sydney?A. Go to the beach. B. Go shopping C . Join c1ubs.How long did Tina stay there?A. For about a mon

7、th. B. For about half a year. C. For about a year. When will Tina travel again?A. Next June.B. Next October C. Next December聽下面的獨白 ，回答第 18 至 20 小題。.What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning?A.Introduce the school to the listeners.B.Tell the listeners interesting stories.C.Visit the lab building w

8、ith the listeners.When wil1 a party be held for the 1isteners?A.On Monday morning. B.On Tuesday evening. C.OnWednesday morning.Where will the listeners go by train at 3:00 p.m.?A. Brooklyn Bridge. B. Central Park C. Washington D.C.n.知識運用（兩部分，共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié) 語法填空 從 A 、 B 、 C 三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空. （共10小題,計10分

9、.一Hello, John This is Mike. What are you doing now? Im watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p.m. and on for another one hour.A. has been B. wasC. will be. 一 April 22 nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in the countryside?A. InB.AtC.On. 一 There s in the city. Why not have a picni

10、c in the countryside?一 Great.Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice .A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. anything interesting.一 carefully , please! Look at the road sign. There is a schoolahead .A. Drive B. To drive C. Driving. 一 Is there anybody who can lend me a band?一 Im afraid

11、not.Y ou know , you are supposed to depend onA. myself B. yourself C. themselves. Not only my parents but a1so my sister crazy about the TV playin the Name of People .A. IsB. areC. have been. 一 Philips , you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping?一 Sorry , Mum. Ill stop right away.A.

12、 can B. mayC. must28 . Shared bikes, which are environmenta11y friendly , quite popular among big cities in China since last Apri1A. became B. have become C. will become47.Well achieve our dreams some day we keep trying and never giveupA. as long as B. even though C. so that.一 Could you please tell

13、me ?一 For two weeks. how soon he will be backhow long he will be awayhow 1ong will he be away第二節(jié)詞語填空通讀下面的短艾，掌握其大意，然后從各題所繪的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案.（共10小題，計10分）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park.The young daughter was a little bit tired,so they took a 31 on the bench（凳子）.When the daught

14、er saw an old man selling apples,she asked her fatherto buy her an apple. Her father didnt bring much money with him.but it was enough to buy two apples.So he did.and gave 32 of them to his daughter,smiling.His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.Then the father

15、asked her if she could 33 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this,she quickly took a bite（ 咬） from one apple. And before her father could speak,she also took a bite from the 34 apple.The father was 35 .He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（貪婪的）way.

16、He was lost in thought Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 36 understand about sharing and giving.A smile disappeared from his face.Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said , “ Daddy have this one! It is much juicier and 37 Her father was speechless.He felt

17、38 about making the judgment（ 判斷）so quickly about a small child. But his smile 39 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.Dont judge anything or draw a conclusion （ 結論）too quickly. 40 spare some more time to understand things better. A . walkB. showerC. break32. A . bothB. eithe

18、rC. neitherA . cutB. washC. shareA .firstA . satisfiedA . braveA . sweeterA . proudA . went awayA . Always田.閱讀技能（三部分,B. secondB. surprisedB. sillyB. bittererB. greatB. came backNever共25小題，計thirdC. movedC.youngC. saltierC. badC. ran offC. Seldom50分)第-節(jié) 圖表理解 閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的 A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子.（共

19、5小題，計10分）Zoo One Day PassAdu1tsSeniors (Aged 60 and above)Children$20(Ages 6 - 17)$24$12Children aged 5 and under FREEFREE Parking 9:30a.m.- 5:00p.m. seven days a weeOpen every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Dayand she needs to.Mrs.Smith takes her 5-year-01d son to the zoo , pay,A. $24 B.

20、 $36 C. $44.The Zoo Pass above tel1s us thatA.the zoo is for old peopleB.the zoo offers free parkingC.the zoo opens every dayBThe Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English - language business editors （編輯）for the international team.Applicants（申請人）shouldhelp the editor-in-chief （ 主編）set g

21、oals and work on completing themgive creative ideas, be able to rewrite artic1es if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have litt1e experience.80% medical costwork hard to finish the tasks on time.seven days paid leave 11 public holidays and a return toyour hometownIf you are interest

22、ed in it , you can first write to job . The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below EXCEPT to the editors.A.free lunchB. all medical cost C. public holidays.If you want to get the job , you can The Youth Daily newspapergroup firstA.cal1B. visitC . email45.From the chart （圖表），we know that

23、 applicants are required to be good at writinganyone who has worked for two years can get the jobworkers of The Y outh Daily dont need to pay for housing第二節(jié)短文理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C 三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子.（共15小題，計30分）AAlmost everyone has a question or two about living in space. What is life really like

24、 in space? And what do astronauts（宇航員）do there?Astronauts living in space have have same hygiene needs as people do on Earth. When they wake up , they wash their hair , brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as wel1.However , because of microgravity （微重力）, astronauts take care ofthemselves in diff

25、erent ways.For example , they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints （ 腿部固定裝置）to position themselves when they use the toilet.Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast , lunch and dinner. Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit. Other foods require addi

26、ng water such as noodles. There are no fridges in space , so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.Besides morning routine（ 常規(guī)）and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking machines , updating computer equipment（ 更新電腦設備）,etc. At the same time , th

27、e control center on Earth sends message to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.Whats more , living in space is not just all work and no play. A popular way of relaxation is looking out of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by

28、 watching movies , reading books , playing cards and talking to their families during their free timeThe underlined word “ hygiene in this passage preaasly m inChinese.A.衛(wèi)生B.飲食C.心理As for eating in space,which statement is NOT true?Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on EarthFruit can be ea

29、ten in the natural formFood can be kept fresh in fridges.Whats the main idea of Paragraph （段落）Four?A. Eating in space. B. Working in space. C. Relaxing in spaceBesides checking the machines and updating computer equipment , astronauts also need to in their daily workA.communicate with friends on Ear

30、thB.control the people at the control center on EarthC.receive the messages and follow the instructions from the control centeron EarthFrom this passage, we learn thatA.life in space is exactly the same as life on EarthB.living in space is different but interestingC.astronauts have little free time

31、in spaceBA college graduate （畢業(yè)生 ）from Shanxinamed Wu Jun created a 9“WeChatii guide ” . With drawings and simple words ， the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages， take pictures and make video calls. Wu made the guide for her parents.“ My parents are getting old.They need aneasy way to l

32、earn how to use technology.。 ” she saidWus experience is common nowadays ， Worldwide ， 40percent of parents learn about new technologies ， including computers mobile Internet and social media （ 媒體 ） ， from their children ， according to a study.Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything

33、.Now for the first time ， the teachers become the students.while the students turn into the teachers.The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology ， says Zhou Xiao hong ， a professor （教授） from Nanjing University ， Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give

34、children ways to get information besides from asking older generations （ 輩）.As a result ， in the age of information ， its possible that children know more than their parents do.Its reported that 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30.Th

35、e young generation usually acts as a link （ 橋梁 ） bet:ween their families and the new environment.When they teach their parents new technologies ， parents canconnect to the new world by themselves.In Wus eyes , teaching her parents about WeChat brings her closer to her parents. People can communicate

36、 more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out? ” said Wu51.Wus 9“WeChat guide ” made it for her parents to learn the new technology.A. harder B. simpler C. slower.What has caused the change of roles about teaching in the family?The rapid development of society and technology .The

37、 growing numbers of old people.The unscientific design （設計）of the new technology.Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do?A.Because children have better memories.Because children have more ways to get informationBecause their parents refuse to accept new things.What does Wu t

38、hink of the phenomenon （ 現象）that kids teach parents?There is no need for parents to learn new technology.Parents are supposed to learn new technology by themselves .Children should teach their parents new technology to make communication convenient. We can infer （推斷）from the passage that its never t

39、oo old to learnalls well that ends wella good beginning is half doneCpastWith time,everything changes. So do magazine covers.The following are three of the most popular magazines in the U.S. Lets take a look at how their covers have changed over the centuries.TimeTime is best known for its red borde

40、r （ 鑲邊）.The cover photos and designs are almost the same for ages - a photo of a famous person with bold （粗體）text to draw your attention. The cover continues to feature （以為特色）Americas icons year after year - from presidents to popstars.National GeographicBeing around for more than a century , the de

41、sign of National Geographic , especially of the cover, has gone through many changes. The magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photography yet it wasnt shaped until the 1960s. It has also done a great job designing its famous yellow border.SeventeenThe Seventeen logo（標識） has stayed the sam

42、e, but almost every else about the design has changed.There was a time when the cover was simple. And then things just got more and more cluttered （ 雜舌 L）.The magazine covers job is to sell the magazine it has 10 stand out from the others. So the design starts to get louder and louder.But honestly ,

43、 you might get a bit of a headache when you look at the Seventeen covers for too longWhat does the underlined word“icons ” in this passage mean inChinese?A.軼事B.時政C.偶像Which of the following is NOT true about National Geographic?It has a history of more than a hundred years.It had amazing photography

44、in the 1950s.It is famous for its yellow borderAccording to the last paragraph , may make a magazine sell wellspecial covers B. good writers C. fantastic ads 59. The writer thinks the covers of Seventeen became A. ComfortableB. pleasant C. cluttered60.What could be the best title of this passage?A.

45、The changes of magazine colors.The changes of magazine covers.The changes of magazine logos第三節(jié) 閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容回答問題.（共5小題，計10分）“ May we allbe blessed with longevity. Though miles apart,we are still able to share the beauty of moon together（但愿人長久，干里共嬋娟）. wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynas

46、ty , in his well known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar ca1endar （陰歷）.On /JtlKk this day , people celebrate Mid -Autumn Festiva1.It has been enjoying great popularity a11 over the country.In ancient China , that day was

47、a harvest（收獲）festival because crops （莊稼）were harvested during that period.It was a time for relaxation and celebration.Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries. families also try to get together for the Mid Autumn Festival in China. Usually. no matter how far away or how busy they are.people will

48、 try to return home for the celebration.The Mid Autumn has its own special food just as Other traditionalChinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion （

49、團聚）With the beautiful moon up in the sky , people sit together, enjoy the full moon , eat moon cakes and fruit , share the stories.and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?Why was the Mid Autumn Festival a harvest

50、 festival in ancientChina?Do Thanksgiving and the Mid Autumn Festival have anything in common?What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?How do people spend the night of the Mid Autumn Festival? （List at least three activities）IV.寫作技能（三部分，共11小題，計30分）第一節(jié) 語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃 部分譯成英艾或中文.（共5小題，計10分）Starti

51、ng high school can be difficult.Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classesThinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.too. 66. 但是別擔心，因為你不是孤身一人。You are going to school with a group of students of your age , and we have several tips （貝占士 ）for you to follow.Forget yo

52、ur fear and just talk to someone.7.It is easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Dont be afraid to approach（ 接近 ）people. Introduce yourself andstart a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the c1assroom with as many new friends around

53、 you as possible. Join clubs.Take part in after schoo1 activities that interest you. 68. 盡量在俱樂 部里交朋友。If you dont join anything.you will be just going to c1ass and then going home. Being in a club makes you more socia1 Stay c1ean.No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every da

54、y,brush your teeth and wash your hair. 69.You are supposed to make yourself 100k c1ean and tidy, whatever you wear.Be respectful （尊重的）of peoples differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. And everyone be1ieves in different things. Its a good thing to have different friends with d

55、ifferent opinions because you can each share your own.第二節(jié) 情景交際 通讀下面的對話，根據上下文補全對話內容.（共5小題, 計10分）A:Jeff , 71?B: Yes, Mum I finished my homework a few minutes ago.A:But what are you doing now?B:72. I just want to relax myself.A:Is that also your homework?B: Not really. But the video is well worth watch

56、ing , I suppose.You do? 73?Its about the Belt and Road （ 帶路 冰）74?Yes,Ive just heard something about that on the radio. Anyway , it may be a 1ittle bit hard for you to understand.A 1ittle bit hard ? you must be joking. In the video , the conversation between the father and the daughter explains the t

57、opic lively and clearly.It does? Can I watch it with you ?75.I promise youll find it amazing and interesting.第三節(jié)書面表達（計10分）76. 為了慶祝同學們順利畢業(yè)和感謝老師們的辛勤培育，你班將于下周五晚上在教室舉行畢業(yè)晚會 (graduation party)。假如你是班長李華，請 你就晚會的活動安排、需要協(xié)助的具體事項等給全班罔學寫-個邀請函。要求：(1)注意邀請函的寫作特點；(2) 80詞左右(開頭和結底已給出，不計入總詞數)；(3)信中不得出現你的真實姓名、學校名和地名。Dea

58、r classmates,How time flies!It s time to say good -bye Im looking forward to hearing from you all.YoursLi Hua2017 年長沙市初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)水平考試試卷英語參考答案及評分標準一、參考答案I.聽力技能1-5 BACAC 6-10CBABCn.知識運用第一節(jié)語法填空21-25 CCBAB26-30第二節(jié)詞語填空31-35 CACBB36-40田.閱讀技能第一節(jié)圖表理解41-45 ABBCA第二節(jié)短文理解CCBAC 11-15 ABABAACBABCACBA16-2046-50 ACBCB 5

59、1-55 BABCA 56-60 CBACB第三節(jié)閱讀表達61.Su Zhe.62. Because crops were harvested during that period .63.Yes,they do.Family reunion. Peop1e enjoy the ful1 moon ， eat moon cakes and fruit ， and share the stories.IV . 寫作技能第一節(jié) 語篇翻譯.But dont worry, because you are not a1one.說起來容易做起來難。. Try to make friends in the

60、c1ubs.無論你穿什么, 都應該使自己看上去干凈整潔。. 每個人對世界都有自己的看法。第二節(jié) 情景交際.did you finish your homework?Im watching a video.What is it about?.Have you heard anything about that?. Sure.第三節(jié) 書面表達.Dear classmates，How time flies! Ittos stiamye good bye. The graduation day is just around the comer. You know ， we do value our s