《美麗中國》第三集-part-3課件(PPT 58頁)

1、Wild China（Tasting Notes）美麗中國品鑒第三集 神奇高原 Magic PlateauPart III第1頁，共58頁。Background Information ContentsPheasant: 體型較家雞小，但尾巴卻較長的多。雄鳥羽色華麗，具金屬反光。主要分布于中國及相鄰的地區(qū)，歐洲東南部，日本等。雄鳥單獨或成小群活動，雌鳥與其雛鳥偶爾與其他鳥群合群。第2頁，共58頁。Language Study ContentsWord studyGrammar 第3頁，共58頁。Word study1. intact2. carve3. monsoon4. render5. a

2、nnual6. lush 7. gorge 8. hotplate9. subcontinent10. legend11. equivalent12. align13. uncanny 14. coincidence15. mythical16. climax17. altar18. entourage19. proceeding20. confine 21. venture22. omen23. converge24. flutter25. kindle 26. generosity27. compassion28. profound29. sustain 30. barometer第4頁，

3、共58頁。Word studyintactntktadj. 完整的；原封不動的；未受損傷的actness未受損傷；完整無缺Themoneywasreturnedintactby itsfinder.錢原封未動地被撿拾者送還。第5頁，共58頁。Word study2. carve kvvt. 雕刻；切開；開創(chuàng)vi. 切開；做雕刻工作n. (Carve)人名；(西、瑞典)卡韋carve out創(chuàng)業(yè)；開拓；雕刻carve upv. 瓜分；劃分carve out of從切出（引伸為修建）Thentheybegan tocarveseparateletters.然后他們開始雕刻獨立的字體。第6

4、頁，共58頁。Word study3. monsoon mnsunn. 季風(fēng)；（印度等地的）雨季；季候風(fēng)monsoon climate季風(fēng)氣候monsoon season季風(fēng)季節(jié)第7頁，共58頁。Word study4. render rendvt. 致使；提出；實施；著色；以回報vi. 給予補償n.rendering翻譯；表現(xiàn)；表演；描寫；打底；（建筑物等）透視圖Lesson sixshowsyouhow torenderthefinalreportonthe cateringbusinessmodel.第六章節(jié)向您展示了如何呈報關(guān)于提供業(yè)務(wù)模型的最終報表。第8頁，共58頁。5. annua

5、l njladj. 年度的；每年的n. 年刊，年鑒；一年生植物adv.annually每年；一年一次yearlyIfyou dothis, youll almost always meet your annualgoal.如果你這么做，你幾乎肯定能實現(xiàn)你的年度目標。第9頁，共58頁。Word study6. lush ladj. 豐富的，豪華的；蒼翠繁茂的vi. 喝酒What are“l(fā)usheyelashes”?何謂“蔥郁的睫毛”？第10頁，共58頁。Word study7. gorge gdn. 峽谷；胃；暴食；咽喉；障礙物Awarmafternoon,the second dayofsp

6、ring,buttheairinthegorgehadbecomecoldand damp.本來是春天的第二天，一個溫暖的下午，但是峽谷里的空氣變的又冷又濕。第11頁，共58頁。Word study8. hotplate htpletn. 電爐；扁平烤盤Theycookedonahotplateinthegarage.他們只好在車庫的電爐上做飯。第12頁，共58頁。Word study9. subcontinent ,sbkntnntn. 次大陸The diseaseoccursinAfrica,Asiaandthe Indiansubcontinent.此病發(fā)生在非洲、亞洲和印度次大陸。第1

7、3頁，共58頁。10. legend led()ndn. 傳奇；說明；圖例；刻印文字adj.legendary傳說的，傳奇的Thislegendstillspreadsabroadamong thepeople.這個傳奇故事依然在民間廣泛流傳。第14頁，共58頁。Word study11. equivalent kwv()l()ntadj. 等價的，相等的；同意義的n. 等價物，相等物n.equivalence等值；相等Intheirpaper,theyprove that these computations are mathematically equivalent. 論文中，他們證明了這

8、些計算是數(shù)學(xué)等價的。第15頁，共58頁。Word study12. align lanvt. 使結(jié)盟；使成一行；匹配vi. 排列；排成一行align withv. 與結(jié)盟Youhave to choose the right paper for the occasion and decide how to align it. 您必須為各種情況選擇恰當?shù)陌b紙，并且決定如何排列。第16頁，共58頁。Word study13. uncanny nknadj. 神秘的；離奇的；可怕的Well,blindhumanssometimesseem tohaveanuncannysenseofobstacl

9、esintheirpath.盲人有時似乎有一種特異功能可以察覺到他們面前的障礙物第17頁，共58頁。Word study14. coincidenceknsd()nsn. 巧合；一致；同時發(fā)生adj.coincident一致的；符合的；同時發(fā)生的coincidental巧合的；符合的；暗合的；一致的vi.coincide一致，符合；同時發(fā)生第18頁，共58頁。Word study15. mythical mklAdj. 神話的；虛構(gòu)的n.myth神話；虛構(gòu)的人，虛構(gòu)的事mythology神話；神話學(xué)；神話集Weput a mythical world economy before our ow

10、n economy.我們將神話般的世界經(jīng)濟置于我們自身經(jīng)濟之前。第19頁，共58頁。Word study16. climax klamksn. 高潮；頂點；層進法；極點The fifthscenewastheclimaxofthe play.第五場是全劇的高潮。第20頁，共58頁。Word study17. altar lt; l-n. 祭壇；圣壇；圣餐臺Whentheheroemergeshe builds analtar.英雄從方舟中出來，搭起了祭壇。第21頁，共58頁。Word study18. entourage ntr; ,nt()rn. 隨從；周圍；環(huán)境Whenyoustartha

11、ving anentourage, itsveryhardto letthemgo,youfeelyouneedthemaroundyou.當你已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了眾多隨從的生活，再讓這些人離開將是非常困難，你會覺得你需要他們圍繞在你身邊。第22頁，共58頁。Word study19. proceeding prsidn. 進行；程序；訴訟；事項v. 開始；繼續(xù)做；行進（proceed的ing形式）Workisproceedingslowly.工作正在慢慢地繼續(xù)進行著第23頁，共58頁。Word study20. confine knfann. 界限，邊界;約束；限制vt. 限制；禁閉limit（能力或

12、數(shù)量上）有限的restrain抑制的，遏制的，可指徹底阻止也可指將納入控制、約束之中，強迫意味，可表示自我抑制vtbind有約束力的confine（空間上）受限的第24頁，共58頁。Word study21. venture ventvi. 冒險；投機n. 企業(yè)；風(fēng)險；冒險joint venture合資企業(yè)；聯(lián)合經(jīng)營Dontventureinto thejunglewithoutaguide.沒有向?qū)?，不要冒險進入?yún)擦种械?5頁，共58頁。Word study22. omen mnn. 預(yù)兆；征兆vt. 預(yù)示；有的前兆；預(yù)告Oris itanominousomen?又或者說是一種不祥的預(yù)兆？第

13、26頁，共58頁。Word study23. converge knvdvt. 使匯聚vi. 聚集；靠攏；收斂第27頁，共58頁。Word study24. flutter fltvi. 飄動；鼓翼；煩擾vt. 拍；使焦急；使飄動n. 擺動；鼓翼；煩擾She fluttered about the room anxiously.她坐立不安地在房間里走來走去。第28頁，共58頁。Word study25. kindle knd()lvt. 點燃；激起；照亮vi. 發(fā)亮；著火；激動起來ignite多指用一點火星就使易燃物迅速燃燒起來；light指人們?yōu)榱说玫焦?、熱等而點火；kindle指花費一定的

14、時間或氣力把某可燃物點燃，使之逐漸燃燒起來第29頁，共58頁。Word study26. generosity denrstn. 慷慨，大方；寬宏大量adj.generous慷慨的，大方的；寬宏大量的；有雅量的ButI have omitted the most important trait of all: generosity. 但是我忽略掉了最重要的一種品質(zhì)：慷慨。第30頁，共58頁。Word study27. compassion kmp()nn. 同情；憐憫passionate慈悲的；富于同情心的這組詞都有“同情、憐憫”的意思，其區(qū)別是：pity指對弱者、不幸者所表示的憐惜之情。sy

15、mpathy普通常用詞，含義廣。指志趣、看法上的一致，也指感情相投，帶有深深的惻隱之心的親切之情。compassion較正式較莊重用詞，指對同等人的同情與理解，常含急切愿意幫忙的意味。mercy側(cè)重指對應(yīng)受懲罰或地位卑下者的慈悲或憐憫。第31頁，共58頁。Word study28. profound prfandadj. 深厚的；意義深遠的；淵博的Notallofyourthoughtsareprofound.你的思想不見得都很深刻。第32頁，共58頁。Word study29. sustain sstenvt. 維持；支撐，承擔(dān)；忍受；供養(yǎng)；證實adj.sustainable可以忍受的；足可

16、支撐的；養(yǎng)得起的support含義廣泛，多指在道義上或物質(zhì)上支持某人，也可指對某項事業(yè)的支持。sustain側(cè)重指連續(xù)不斷的支持。back通常指對論點、行動、事業(yè)等的強有力支持。uphold既可指積極努力對陷入困境者的支持，也可指給某人在行動、道義或信仰上的支持。advocate多指通過寫文章或發(fā)表演說等來支持或擁護，往往暗示提倡某事或為某事辯護。第33頁，共58頁。Word study30. Barometer brmtn. 氣象 氣壓計；睛雨表；顯示變化的事物Yetyouhadtimeto stay andlook atyourbarometer.不過，你出發(fā)前還有時間來看一眼晴雨表。第3

17、4頁，共58頁。exercises第35頁，共58頁。Answer the following questions according to the passage.Why did people immigrate to Tibet in the past? A century ago, millions migrated across the plateau. Unfortunately for the chiru, its fur, known as shahtoosh, or king of wools, is highly prized.第36頁，共58頁。2. whats the r

18、ecent problem faced by the chirus?The most recent problem faced by the chiru is the new Tibet-Qinghai railway, which cuts right through their traditional migration routes. 第37頁，共58頁。3. What reserves the traditions of Tibet? As the modern world increasingly impacts on Tibet, its traditions could be i

19、n danger of being eroded. But thanks to the sheer scale of this remote region, there are still many wild places that have so far remained largely intact.第38頁，共58頁。4. whats the legend about Tibets most secret corner? According to legend, the Yarlung gorge was rendered magically invisible in the eight

20、h century and can only be seen by those who have attained sufficient spiritual knowledge and wisdom. 第39頁，共58頁。5. whats the deepest gorge in the world? As the Yarlung River cuts through the mountains, its created the worlds deepest gorge, three times deeper than Americas Grand Canyon.第40頁，共58頁。6. Wh

21、y the Mount Kailash is called the axis of the world? Its peak has four faces, aligned to the points of the compass, and from its summit four rivers are said to flow to the four quarters of the world. 第41頁，共58頁。7. Why do people have pilgrimage? A pilgrimage around the sacred mountain is believed to w

22、ipe out the sins of a lifetime, increasing the chance of a better rebirth8. Whats the experts prediction on Tibet?Within the next 30 years its predicted that 80% of the Tibetan glaciers could disappear. 第42頁，共58頁。II. Fill in the blanks with the words and expressions you have heard.1. A combination o

23、f inaccessibility, and ancient traditions which forbid hunting, means that in some parts of the plateau, wild animals have remained relatively undisturbed, even today.第43頁，共58頁。2. This change is illustrated in the fortunes of the chiru.3. In recent decades, poachers have been able to venture deep in

24、to the wilderness, killing thousands of chiru. However, the situation is improving.4. Anti-poaching laws are now actively enforced so every summer, female chiru can head to the birthing grounds in relative safety.第44頁，共58頁。5. As the modern world increasingly impacts on Tibet, its traditions could be

25、 in danger of being eroded. 6. At two days walk from the nearest road, this hidden region wasnt explored by outsiders until the 1990s.第45頁，共58頁。7. Like a giant hotplate, the plateau heats up in the spring and summer. 8. For Tibetans, pilgrimage is a journey from ignorance to enlightenment.9. Around

26、this point, the power of the Tibetan landscape and the beliefs of many cultures converge.第46頁，共58頁。10. With its profound effect on Asias weather and water systems, the Tibetan plateau helps to sustain almost half the worlds population.第47頁，共58頁。III. Reading comprehensionA of inaccessibility, and anc

27、ient traditions which forbid hunting, means that in some parts of the plateau, wild animals have relatively undisturbed, even today. But in those areas which are within of motor vehicles, these safeguards have been undermined. This change is in the fortunes of the chiru.第48頁，共58頁。A century ago, mill

28、ions migrated across the plateau for the chiru, its fur, known as shahtoosh, or king of wools, is highly prized. In recent decades, have been able to venture deep into the wilderness, thousands of chiru. However, the situation is . Anti-poaching laws are now actively so every summer, female chiru ca

29、n head to the birthing grounds in relative safety第49頁，共58頁。combination improving venture enforced annual entouragereach illustrated unfortunatelyremained historical intact poachers killing profound 第50頁，共58頁。A combination of inaccessibility, and ancient traditions which forbid hunting, means that in

30、 some parts of the plateau, wild animals have remained relatively undisturbed, even today. But in those areas which are within reach of motor vehicles, these historical safeguards have been undermined. This change is illustrated in the fortunes of the chiru.第51頁，共58頁。A century ago, millions migrated

31、 across the plateau. Unfortunately for the chiru, its fur, known as shahtoosh, or king of wools, is highly prized. In recent decades, poachers have been able to venture deep into the wilderness, killing thousands of chiru. However, the situation is improving. Anti-poaching laws are now actively enfo

32、rced so every summer, female chiru can head to the birthing grounds in relative safety第52頁，共58頁。IV. Translation 靠近圣母峰的山頂，原本是冰原覆蓋的區(qū)域，但現(xiàn)在由于氣候改變，過去的冰原已不復(fù)見。在接下來的30年內(nèi)，專家預(yù)測西藏的冰川有八成會消失不見。就各方面來說，西藏敏感脆弱的環(huán)境就像全世界的溫度計，今天這里發(fā)生的事，未來都會影響到我們?nèi)w。第53頁，共58頁。 Close to the summit of Mount Everest, a forest of ice once cov

33、ered much of the area. But now, thanks to climate change, much of it has gone. Within the next 30 years its predicted that 80% of the Tibetan glaciers could disappear. In many ways, Tibets fragile environment is the barometer of our world. What happens to it today, in time, will affect us all.第54頁，共58頁。V. Save the Wild Animals1許多野生動物正面臨絕種的危險。2為了保護野生動物，必須采取措施。3只有采取有力措施，才能保護野生動物。第55頁，共58頁。Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction, because