2022年宜春學(xué)院自考英語（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）

1、 2022年宜春學(xué)院自考英語（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）第1題【單選題】It contributed to _ our lives. A、save B、saving C、have saved D、saved【正確答案】B【答案解析】contribute to中的to是介詞，所以空格中要用動名詞的形式。第2題【單選題】【2010.04】We have greatly _ the procedure according to the chairmans suggestion. A、stimulated B、perceived C、obscured D、simplified【正確答案】D【答案解析

2、】【譯文】 按照主席的提議我們已經(jīng)大大地簡化了步驟?！驹囶}分析】本題考查詞義辨析?！驹敿毥獯稹?動詞的詞義選取。第3題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】People suspected that “Lucky”, as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark, killed the nanny by mistake. His estranged wife heard noises,

3、came downstairs and was also attacked, but managed to escape. Seven months after the murder, a jury concluded that Lucan had killed the nanny.It is thought that Lucan killed the nanny because_. A、she was looking after the children B、she was a friend of Lucans C、it was dark and he thought she was Lad

4、y Lucan D、Loard Lucan thought the nanny stole his car【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。因果關(guān)系題。對照本段People suspected that“Lucky”，as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark，killed the nanny by mistake.本來是要殺他的妻子，可是因為天太黑，所以錯殺了保姆。

5、答案選C。第4題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】On the other hand, more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs. It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job. Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals, making career progress more difficult. And how easily would a 25

6、-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?All of the following are possible effects living longer might have on working life EXCEPT_. A、Communication between employers and employees would be more difficult. B、More money would be used by employees in payment of their employee

7、s. C、The job market would be more competitive. D、It would be more difficult for young people to be promoted to top positions.【正確答案】B【答案解析】是非判斷題。對照原文第九自然段On the other hand, more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs.排除選項C；It would make it more difficult for younger peopl

8、e to find a job.排除選項D；And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?排除選項A；答案是B。第5題【單選題】【2009.04】When you _ know Bob better, you will like him. A、go to B、got to C、went to D、get to【正確答案】D【答案解析】譯文：當(dāng)你更加了解鮑勃時，你將會喜歡他的。試題分析：本題考查主將從現(xiàn)。詳細解答：根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)的原則，主句用了一般將來時，時間狀

9、語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。 第6題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency. This is partly due to the biased thinking that women are weak on national security, though they might be strong on education and health care. This dam

10、ages their prospects as a presidential contender.Q: One of Hillarys campaign promises is to reform the nations health care system. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。問題句說“Hillary的一個競選承諾是改革國家的醫(yī)療制度。”而本段只是說“女人做教育和醫(yī)療方面的工作有優(yōu)勢”，沒有說Hillary的一個競選承諾式改革國家的醫(yī)療制度，因此問題句的信息在文章中沒有被提到。第7題【單選題】【2009.01】Whenev

11、er I go out to dinner with him, I always_paying the bill. A、end up B、arrive at C、drop out D、give off【正確答案】A【答案解析】句意：每當(dāng)我與他外出吃飯，最后總是我付賬。考查短語意義區(qū)分。 A 以而告終；B 達到，取得；C 不參加，隱退；D 散發(fā)。 第8題【單選題】【概括大意】 It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors can be fo

12、und in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.The main idea of this paragraph is_. A、Science Fiction is a Fairly New Development in Literature B、Origins of Science

13、 Fiction C、The Theme of Science Fiction D、Science Fiction Has a Short History【正確答案】B【答案解析】從第一段話可以看出這段文字介紹了科普小說的起源。因此選擇B。第9題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】And yet although the Mayas knew about the wheel, they never used it. Neither did they use metals other than copper. What is ever more surprising is that they suddenly

14、 abandoned(拋棄) many of the cities and built new ones in the jungle. Some time around AD900, Mayan civilization collapsed. By the year 1200, their last great capital, Chichen Itza, was deserted.One of the most surprising findings about Mayas was that _. A、they developed accurate system measuring time

15、. B、they knew how to build pyramids with stones. C、they deserted their cities and moved to new ones. D、they built cities which they never lived in.【正確答案】C【答案解析】對應(yīng)點為What is ever more surprising is that they suddenly abandoned many of the cities and built new ones in the jungle.是對原文語意進行了轉(zhuǎn)化，最高級代替了比較級。第

16、10題【單選題】【2009.04】It is not decided _ the conference will be held. A、what B、which C、when D、that【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。譯文：大會什么時候召開還沒有決定。詳細解答：A 什么；B 哪一個；C 什么時候；D （無詞義）。第11題【單選題】As one of the worlds highest paid models, she had her face _ for five million dollars. A、deposited B、assured C、measured

17、D、insured【正確答案】D【答案解析】作為世界上收入最高的模特之一，她為自己的臉投保五百萬美元。Insure表示“給什么上保險”，assure sb. of sth., assure sb. that是常用搭配，表示“保證，確保”；ensure sth., ensure that意思和assure一樣，但用法不同。第12題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made availa

18、ble to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws(七巧板) and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鴉) and making things; Sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to p

19、lay and get on with others.We learn from the passage that a child has boundless curiosity_. A、when he is two. B、when he is around four. C、when he is six. D、when he is eight.【正確答案】B【答案解析】根據(jù)In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds可以得出答案是B。第13題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Despite other

20、explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. Q: The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。原文說的是兒童之所以能夠完全掌握母語部分原因

21、在于兒童自身，部分原因在于孩子周圍人們的行為。問題句說“兒童母語學(xué)得好的原因只是因為他們的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境?！贝颂巗olely的表述是錯誤的。第14題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds.Q: During the April 28 earthquake, the whole England was left without power.

22、 A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。題中說2007年4月28日的地震致使全英格蘭都停電，與文中表達的內(nèi)容不符。文中說地震殃及英格蘭東南部的肯特郡部分地區(qū)，電力中斷，幾千名居民無電可用。the whole England 與 parts of southeast England 是不符的，所以選B。第15題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Norwich, the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia, has been in existence for more than two tho

23、usand years. It began as a small village beside the River Wensum.Q: The River Wensum flows by Norwich. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。答題依據(jù)在第二句，Norwich是River Wensum旁邊的一個小村莊，就說明了River Wensum流經(jīng) Norwich。第16題【單選題】【概括大意】The charming smiles and service from the sales ladies and gentlemen are a

24、lways there ready for you. More often than not（往往）, on such occasions newcomers from elsewhere, say, China mainland, may feel something more than mere uneasiness-even a sense of guilt if they do not buy something from the shop. For some local old-timers（老前輩，老人）, especially the teenagers, they feel q

25、uite at home with all these. Some of them think it is no good to be the God; sometimes they would rather be a shoplifter. The main idea of this paragraph is_. A、Hong Kong is worthy of its reputation as a business center of the world. B、It is uneasy to be offered smiles and services. C、Shopping or wi

26、ndow-shopping here, you can really feel the meaning of The Customer is the God ! D、Shoplifting has been a frequent criminal offence.【正確答案】C【答案解析】本段強調(diào)的是這里“顧客是上帝”的這種理念和氛圍。因此選擇C。第17題【單選題】【完成句子】The importance of particular metals in the human diet has been realized within the past few decades, and the i

27、dea that geology might be related to health has been recognized for a number of elements such as iodine, zinc and selenium. For example, soils with low iodine contents produce crops, and animals deficient in iodine. A lack of iodine in the human diet leads to some serious diseases.Some serious disea

28、ses is connected with deficiency of _. A、industrially polluted soils B、the element of iodine C、rock and soil chemistry D、the persistence of heavy metals【正確答案】B【答案解析】通過關(guān)鍵詞Some serious diseases，可將題目定位于最后一句話：A lack of iodine in the human diet leads to some serious diseases. deficiency of和lack of表達同樣的意思

29、“缺乏、缺少”，因此根據(jù)這句話可以判斷答案為B。第18題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】You think that the biggest threat to your health when taking a shower comes from slipping on a bar of soap? Well, guess again.Q: This paragraph is a question to which the author hopes to have a positive answer from the reader. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】B【

30、答案解析】答案選B。這段話的意思是：你認為淋浴的時候?qū)】底畲蟮耐{是踩在一塊肥皂上而滑倒?好的，再猜一猜。這里的“再猜一猜”可以得知作者希望的不是一個positive answer，而是一個negative answer。第19題【單選題】【填句補文】“Geochemists just want an intuitive sense of whats going on with the elements,” says Albert Galy from the University of Cambridge _. A、An earth scientist has rejigged the pe

31、riodic table（元素周期表）to make chemistry simpler to teach to students. B、The traditional periodic table was well drawn. C、“I imagine contour lines would be good for undergraduates.” D、But he has added contour lines to charge density, helping to explain which ions react with which.【正確答案】C【答案解析】這一段是劍橋大學(xué)的A

32、lbert Galy的原話，我們可以從引導(dǎo)整個關(guān)鍵點得出答案。即：“地學(xué)化學(xué)家們只想通過直覺判斷元素的活動。我想等高線對學(xué)生們有好處”。第20題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】As far as astronomers（天文學(xué)家） can determine, the entire universe is built of the same matter. They have no reason to doubt that matter obeys the same laws in every part of the universe. Therefore, it is reasonable to gu

33、ess that other stars, with their own planets, were born in the same way as our own solar system. What we know of life on earth suggests that life will arise wherever the proper conditions exist.Astronomers believe that matter in different parts of the universe A、obeys different laws. B、obeys one com

34、mon law. C、obeys the same laws. D、obeys no common law.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答題依據(jù)在本段的第二句?？茖W(xué)家沒有理由懷疑宇宙中的物質(zhì)遵循同一法則，即他們相信宇宙中不同地方的物質(zhì)是遵循同一法則的。第21題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】In a special report on cancer and blacks, the organization said blacks are usually diagnosed with cancer later than whites, and they are more likely to die of t

35、he disease.Which may NOT be a reason for higher cancer death rates among US blacks? A、Unequal access to medical care. B、Greater probability of having other diseases. C、Differences in the biology of the cancer. D、Early diagnosis.【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段指出blacks are usually diagnosed with cancer later than whi

36、tes，與D項內(nèi)容是相反的，因此選D。第22題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】But just like your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.Scientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of night play important ro

37、les in setting our internal clocks. For years, researchers thought that the signals that synchronize the bodys clock were handled through the same pathways that we use to see.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs? A、Our biological clock resets its

38、elf automatically. B、Light gets through our eyes and resets our biological clock. C、Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset automatically. D、Our internal clock, like the alarm clock, can be reset.【正確答案】C【答案解析】是非判斷題，根據(jù)第五自然段首句But just like（和一樣） your alarm clock, your internal clock

39、can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.代詞 it指代biological clock，不是選項internal clock和alarm clock都可以自動調(diào)節(jié)。得到答案為C。A D 我們的生物鐘自動調(diào)節(jié)。B 光線通過我們的眼睛調(diào)節(jié)生物鐘，與原文一致。第23題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】The ideal battery will store a lot of energy in a small package

40、Right now, Belchers model battery, a metallic disk completely built by viruses, looks like a regular watch battery. But inside, its components are very smallso tiny you can only see them with a powerful microscopeWhich of the following is true of Belchers battery mentioned in paragraph 6? A、It is ma

41、de of metal B、It is a kind of watch battery C、It can only be seen with a microscope D、It is a metallic disk with viruses inside it【正確答案】D【答案解析】做題步驟：四個選項逐一帶到原文，找到三個錯誤選項，一個正確選項，比NOT TRUE題難。第24題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area. It will take a long time and mu

42、ch money to repair everything. There was also serious water damage from the thunderstorms. The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes.Q: Power supply system was not damaged during the storm. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題可譯為：暴風(fēng)雨中供電系統(tǒng)沒遭到破壞。最后一句說大風(fēng)和暴雨使一些家庭的供

43、電出現(xiàn)了問題，與題項矛盾，故選B。第25題【單選題】【2009.04】If payment is not received, legal action will be our only_. A、aggression B、advantage C、alternative D、ambition【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查詞義選擇。譯文：如果我們收不到付款，那就只好訴諸法律了。A 挑釁、侵犯；B 優(yōu)勢、優(yōu)點；C 選擇、取舍；D 野心、抱負。第26題【單選題】【2009.04】Ive got the order from the boss that the work _ finished befo

44、re 5 p.m. today. A、would be B、be C、will have been D、could be【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查名詞從句中的虛擬語氣。譯文：我已經(jīng)從老板那得到指令，這項工作在今天下午五點鐘之前要完成。詳細解答：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明order的內(nèi)容。同時從句要用虛擬語氣，從句謂語用should+動詞原形的形式，should 可以省略。第27題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】But Ellen really became famous in 2001. Aged only 24, she was one of only two women who enter

45、ed the Vendee Globe round the world solo race(單人環(huán)球帆船比賽), which lasts 100 days. Despite many problems, she came second in the race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcome when she returned.In the Vendee Globe race, Ellen won _. A、a gold medal B、The “Best Woman Sailor” award C、The

46、“Young Sailor of the Year” award D、the second place【正確答案】D【答案解析】細節(jié)查找題答案特點：答案一般在原文有共同或相似關(guān)鍵詞。第28題【單選題】【完成句子】The importance of particular metals in the human diet has been realized within the past few decades, and the idea that geology might be related to health has been recognized for a number of elem

47、ents such as iodine, zinc and selenium. For example, soils with low iodine contents produce crops, and animals deficient in iodine. A lack of iodine in the human diet leads to some serious diseases.Some serious diseases is connected with deficiency of _. A、industrially polluted soils B、the element o

48、f iodine C、rock and soil chemistry D、the persistence of heavy metals【正確答案】B【答案解析】通過關(guān)鍵詞Some serious diseases，可將題目定位于最后一句話：A lack of iodine in the human diet leads to some serious diseases. deficiency of和lack of表達同樣的意思“缺乏、缺少”，因此根據(jù)這句話可以判斷答案為B。第29題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】For any given task in Britain there are more

49、men than are needed. Strong unions keep them there. In Fleet Street, home of some of Londons biggest dailies, it is understood that when two unions quarrel over three jobs the argument is settled by giving each union two. That means 33 per cent over manning, 33 per cent less productivity than could

50、be obtained.What happens when disputes over job opportunities arise among British unions? A、Thirty three per cent of the workers will be out of work. B、More jobs will be created by the union. C、More people will be employed than necessary. D、The unions will try to increase productivity.【正確答案】C【答案解析】本

51、段開頭告訴讀者“there are more men than are neededwhen two unions quarrel over three jobs, the argument is settled by giving each union two”，接下來作者又進一步說明其實質(zhì)，即它意味著“33 per cent over manning, 33 per cent less productivity than could be obtained”。第30題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood pla

52、in and the property is home to trees that have lived for thousands of years. All of the villages throughout Botswana（博茨瓦納）have their own chief who controls a certain amount of land. We had the opportunity to sit in on a meeting with the chief of Katchikow, which we called it “Catch a Cow.” In the me

53、eting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area. He seemed to be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we were helping with had come to his area.The chief of each village _. A、is called Katchikow B、supports the idea of hydroponics farm C、has a certain amount of land D

54、、has a meeting each week【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所考關(guān)鍵詞chief迅速鎖定本段介紹chief的內(nèi)容。每個村莊都會有一個自己的首領(lǐng)，而每個首領(lǐng)都擁有一定量的土地。第31題【單選題】【2009.04】The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just _. A、tentative B、valid C、technical D、thorough【正確答案】A【答案解析】譯文：這項研究的結(jié)論不是一定的；它只是試探性的。試題分析：形容詞詞義選擇題。詳細解答：A 不確定的、試探性的；B 正當(dāng)

55、的、有根據(jù)的、有效的；C 技術(shù)性的、專門技術(shù)的；D 徹底的、十足的。第32題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】It normally takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a reversed routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. Unfortunately, it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week; a pers

56、on may work from 12 midnight to 8 a. m. one week, 8 am to 4pm the next, and 4 pm to 12 midnight the third and so on. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another, so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.In the last

57、sentence of the paragraph, “another” means_. A、another routine B、another shift C、another week D、another person【正確答案】A【答案解析】another（另一個）之后省略了routine 一詞。第33題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Good news for chocoholics：the treat preferred by millions all over the world is good for you, according to American researchers at the

58、 University of CaliforniaChocolate contains substances called flavonoids(類黃酮) that can help maintain a healthy heart and good circulationThe researchers have discovered that cocoa acts like aspirin and that eating a bar of chocolate has also been shown to release endorphins in the body：these chemica

59、ls help to reduce pain and stress and make you feel happy.Why is chocolate good for heart and circulation? A、It reduces pain and stress B、It contains substances called flavonoids C、It releases endorphins in human body D、It acts like aspirin to protect heart【正確答案】B【答案解析】因果關(guān)系詞信號詞。凡是注釋中文的地方可能是答案區(qū)域。第34題

60、【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certain elements of writing: a word, a phrase, an idea, a sound, or a grammatical construction. We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternate heavy and light beats in music. Our love for rhythm seems to be innate: w