Lecture場景詞說課講解

1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。Lecture場景詞-生物學toxin毒素immunology免疫學disfection消毒sterilization滅菌entomology昆蟲學speciology物種學parasitology寄生蟲學dieout滅絕survivalofthefittest適者生存originofspecies物種起源prenatalcare產后護理unfertilizedeggs未受精卵ingestion攝食cytoplasm細胞質plasmalemma細胞膜aminoacid核酸mutationofspecie

2、s物種變異geneticengineering遺傳工程metamorphosis變態(tài)/變形動物學phylum門class綱order目family科genus屬species種protozoa原生動物ruminant反芻動物polygamous一夫多妻的/一雄多雌的polyandrous一妻多夫的/一雌多雄的spinalcord脊椎excretorysystem排泄系統(tǒng)reproductivesystem生殖系統(tǒng)circulatorysystem循環(huán)系統(tǒng)respiratorysystem呼吸系統(tǒng)hormonalsystem內分泌系統(tǒng)digestiveduct消化管esophagus食管smal

3、lintestine小腸largeintestine大腸anus肛門liver肝gallbladder膽marten貂otter水獺antelope羚羊baboon狒狒hyena鬣狗moose駝鹿elk麋鹿tadpole蝌蚪scorpion蝎子caymen/crocodile鱷魚centipede蜈蚣robin知更鳥barnacle北極鵝vulture禿鷲stork鸛ptarmigan雷鳥bill（鳥）嘴hornet大黃蜂cicada蟬mantis螳螂cockroach蟑螂海洋生物學jellyfish水母nettlefish海蜇mussel貽貝；蚌類burro/octopus章魚sole鰨；鰨

4、目魚plaice鰈，紅斑比目魚植物學rosette（葉的）叢生shoot/sprout嫩芽/抽枝peel/skin果皮bough大或者粗的樹枝meadow草地/牧場mosses苔蘚fern蕨類植物horsetails木賊類植物clubmosses石松類植物chlorophyll葉綠素wither/shrivel/fade凋謝crossbreed雜交rootpressure根壓bore腔/腸column花柱necrosis壞死futile無用的perennial多年一生的verdant翠綠的conifertree針葉樹larch落葉松spruce云杉juniper刺柏；杜松plumblossom

5、梅花chrysanthemum菊花waterlily荷花/蓮花rhododendron杜鵑花carnation康乃馨helianthus/heliotrope/sunflower向日葵camellia茶花mealie玉米wheat小麥rye黑麥barley大麥oats燕麥氣象學troposphere對流層stratosphere平流層mesosphere中間層exosphere逸散層warmairmass熱氣團spell某種天氣持續(xù)一段時間sheet（水、冰、雪的）一層torrentialrain大雨monsoon季風twister/cyclone龍卷風seismicseawave海嘯tida

6、lwave潮汐；浪潮devastation破壞nephanalysis云層分析；衛(wèi)星云圖地質學oceaniccrust海洋地殼faultplane斷層面disintegration分解metamorphicrock變質巖magma/moltenlava巖漿deposit礦床rubble碎石debris殘骸glacialdrift冰漬moraines冰磧activevolcano活火山extinctvolcano死火山dormantvolcano休眠火山(sloping)shieldvolcano盾狀火山（平緩）(steep-sided)conevolcano錐狀火山（陡峭）caldera（開口

7、較大的）火山口depression洼地，凹陷處；盆地volcanicdust/ash火山灰geyser間歇噴泉hotspring溫泉seismicintensityscale震烈度transversewave橫波longitudinalwave縱波epicentraldistance震中距aftershock余震undersealandslide海底山崩peatbog泥炭沼澤GreatCanyon大峽谷Coloradoriver科羅拉多河crumpleszones地質緩沖地帶bulge凸起物考古學morphology形態(tài)學culturalrelics文物地理學temperaturelatitu

8、des溫帶地區(qū)tropicsofCancer北回歸線tropicsofCapricorn南回歸線timedifference時差enclave飛地cordillera/ranges山脈coastland沿海地區(qū)watershed分水嶺upperreaches上游gulf/bay海灣tide湖水archipelago群島landlockedarea內陸inlandwaterway內陸河subcontinent次大陸hillside/mountainslope山坡channel/strait海峽sea-floorspreading海床擴展frostheaving凍脹現(xiàn)象Scandinavia斯堪的

9、納維亞(半島)(瑞典、挪威、丹麥、冰島的泛稱)fjord峽灣Chalk白堊紀cataclysm大洪水abyss深淵Pyrenees比利牛斯山脈Carpathians喀爾巴阡山脈Vesuvius維蘇威火山Pompeii龐貝precipice懸崖eon世；紀；代Pangaea盤古大陸dune沙丘Lagoon咸水湖天文學planetarium天文館asterism星群nakedeye肉眼Uranus天王星Neptune海王星sunspot太陽黑子（發(fā)生在光球層）flare耀斑（發(fā)生在色球層）solarprominence日珥（發(fā)生在色球層）absolutemagnitude絕對量illusiveob

10、ject幻影體leapyear閏年rotation自傳revolution公轉環(huán)保相關balanceofnature自然界生態(tài)平衡fauna動物群flora植物群ozonelayer/ozonosphere臭氧層noxious/toxic有毒的fumes（有毒的）廢氣能源相關energyconservation保護能源tidalenergy潮汐能fuel-efficient節(jié)能型的rushhour高峰期zeroemission零輻射environmentalrecyclingcenter再循環(huán)利用中心offshorespillage近海岸溢出industrialsewage工業(yè)污水deteri

11、orate惡化soot煙塵ElNio厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象新技術發(fā)明相關人類學mortal犯人figurehead名譽領袖minimalist簡單抽象派藝術家avant-garde前衛(wèi)派lovelorn相思病苦的cheerless無精打采的/無生命力的spare簡樸的zigzag曲折的acclaimed受歡迎的emotive感人的發(fā)展史文學allegory寓言model人物原型prologue序言epilogue尾聲schoolsofliterature文學流派surrealism超現(xiàn)實主義aestheticism唯美主義音樂musicalinstrument樂器orchestra（管弦）樂隊shook

12、rattle搖撥浪鼓pounddru擊鼓footbeat跺腳note音符score樂譜movement樂章fanatical狂熱的hillbillymusic鄉(xiāng)村音樂folkmusic民間音樂popmusic流行音樂classicalmusic古典音樂Jazz爵士樂symphony交響樂rockandroll搖滾樂bandmusic/windmusic管樂string弦樂violin小提琴viola中提琴cello大提琴harp豎琴horn號；喇叭clarinet單簧管oboe雙簧管keyboardinstrument鍵盤樂器percussion震蕩/打擊樂器vocalmusic聲樂conce

13、rto協(xié)奏曲sonata奏鳴曲serenade小夜曲solo獨奏/獨唱duet二重唱conducting指揮podium指揮臺accompaniment伴奏quality音質volume音量chord和弦harmony和聲rest休止time節(jié)拍lullaby催眠曲prelude序曲epilogue尾聲政治經濟subsistence存活，生活subsistencewage剛夠養(yǎng)家糊口的工資subsistencelevel收支平衡的生活水平kinship親屬關系，血緣關系commodity商品check支票；收據(jù)；賬單bankloan銀行貸款interest利息withdraw從銀行賬戶中提款h

14、onor(acheque/bill/draft)承兌arunonabank擠兌theGreatDepression大蕭條consumerism消費主義（認為高消費對個人和社會有利的看法）；保護消費者權益主義affluence富裕，富足sophisticated世故的，老練的；復雜的，尖端的建筑architecture建筑學architect建筑學家construct結構wing輻樓/側樓design設計elevator電梯skyscraper摩天大樓designelement設計元素logstructure原木結構cabin小木屋beam梁prototype原型buildingtechniqu

15、e建筑工藝newmaterial新材料metal-frame金屬結構repairperson修理工planetarium天文館aquarium水族館archives檔案館officebuilding寫字樓cathedral大教堂mosque清真寺thestatueofliberty自由女神像thetriumphalarch凱旋門sphinx獅身人面像pyramid金字塔castle城堡美術finearts美術oilpainting油畫watercolor水彩畫tempera蛋彩畫sketch速寫/素描pastel彩色蠟筆畫poster海報/招貼畫charcoaldrawing木炭畫muralpainting/fresco壁畫engraving版畫lithograph石板畫landscapepainting風景畫stilllife靜物畫portrait肖像畫caricature漫畫pigment顏色，色素canvas油畫布brush畫筆drawingboard畫板perspective透視畫法orig