新概念英語第二冊lesson31(PPT-76張PPT)課件

1、Lesson 31 Success storyThere are many famous successful people in the world , such as Bill Gates , Huo Ying dong ,Li Jiacheng, Ma Yun , Yu Min hong and so on. Today Ill tell you a success story about Frank Hawkins . Before he retired he was the boss of a very large business company. Do you want to k

2、now how he could succeed ? Lets go !Presentationretire/rI5taIE/company/5kQmpni/bicycle/5baIsIkl/save/seIv/workshop/5w:kFCp/helper/5help/employ/Im5plCI/grandson/5grAnsQn/New wordsretire /rI5taIE/ v.退休company /5kQmpni/ n.公司bicycle /5baIsIkl/ n.自行車save /seIv/ v.積蓄workshop /5w:kFCp/ n.車間helper /5help/ n

3、.幫手，助手employ /Im5plCI/ v.雇傭grandson /5grAnsQn/ n.孫子Discussion 1.Who are successful in your opinion?2.What is success?Success = Money?Success = Power?Success = Money + Power?Success = Fame?Success = Achievement?Success = Happiness?DiscussionWhat are the keys to success?Key to success Everyone wishes

4、to be successful in life. While discussing this, we must bear in mind the following three principles: diligence, devotion and perseverance. The richest person in the world, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money by starting the company Microsoft. Much of his money is used to help needy Child

5、ren . He started many special fund to give medical aid to children in Europe and Africa.Bill Gates Graduated from Peking University , He Created the new Oriental educational Ltd.which occupies 50% of training market abroad in China.Minhong YuList the qualities that a successful person should have.su

6、ccessg_h_c_ c_c_ift/talentard workouragehanceonfidenced_eterminationListen and Answer1.When was Frank the head of a very large business company?2.How did he earn a living as a boy?3.What was his job?4.How many hours a day did he use to work?5.Did he save money for years?6.What did he buy in 1958?7.W

7、hen did he make spare parts for aeroplanes?8.What happened to his small workshop?9.How many employers did he employ?10.Why did he smile?Topic:Success doesnt come easy.成功來之不易！No pains ,no gains.沒有付出就沒有收獲！From rags to riches.從窮到富。What did he say?He said he liked people who never give up.A story about

8、Frank HawkinsQuestion:What was Franks job when he was a boy?When did he buy a small workshop?How many people did he employed?He used to work in a small shop, to repair bicycles.In 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.He employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.Fill in the blanks 1 Yester

9、day afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he _, Frank was the head of a very large business _, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair _ and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He _ money for years and in 195

10、8 he bought a small _ of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two _. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which _ seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long ro

11、ad to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their _s bicycle！retiredcompanybicyclessavedworkshophelpersemployedgrandsonNew wordsretire v. 退休retire=stop working黎姿越來越老, 她打算退休了。Li zi is getting old. She is going to retire. n. retirementcompany

12、1)n公司，商號firm: 指兩個人以上合資經(jīng)營的商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu) a trading firm 貿(mào)易公司corporation （美）股份有限公司 （略為corp）a limited company有限責(zé)任公司2)陪同，同座的人，交際，交往 be fond of company 好交際 I enjoyed his company ! 有他為伴真是愉快！3)伙伴，朋友，同伴例: A man is known by the company he keeps. （諺）近朱者赤，近墨者黑。bicycle自行車（口語成為bike）構(gòu)成： bi（兩個）+cycle（輪子）get on a bicycle 上自行

13、車 get off a bicycle 下自行車?yán)篊an you ride a bicycle? 你會騎自行車嗎？motorcycle摩托車（口）motorbikesave vt. 挽救，救助，拯救save ones face 挽會面子SOS:save our soul/save our ship(國際求救信號) vt. 積蓄，儲蓄 savings n.儲蓄西方人不喜歡提錢, 所以用 save up 表示存錢Save it for a rainy day. 未雨綢繆, 為將來需要而做好準(zhǔn)備workshop n. 車間helper n. 幫手, 助手 assistant 助理 辦公室助理off

14、ice assistantemploy v. 雇傭 employer: 雇主 employee: 雇員 trainer 教練 trainee 接受訓(xùn)練的人 examiner主考官 examinee考試的人employment n. 雇傭,就業(yè) unemployment n. 失業(yè) Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company,

15、but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. head是“首領(lǐng)、頭目”的意思，“the head of+名詞”的意思是“的老板，頭” As a boy, as在這里是介詞，表示“當(dāng)時”，as a boy相當(dāng)于as he was a boy。 was telling me是過去進(jìn)行時,它主要表示過去某個時刻或某段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。與一般過去時相比,它更強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性。一般過去時則表示比較短暫的動作或事件。在敘述故事時，過去進(jìn)行時往往用來表示背景。U“經(jīng)歷” C“經(jīng)驗(yàn)” experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的eg.This job require

16、s a lot of experience. 1.used to的結(jié)構(gòu)used to“過去常常做某事” 表示過去的習(xí)慣動作或某種情況，但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)停止，不再重復(fù)的動作。 I used to go to work by bike, but I go to work by bus now.區(qū)別：be used to do sth.被用來做. be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事eg.I used to exercise in the morning. I am use to exercising in the morning. It was his job to repair b

17、icycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. It是“形式主語”,代表to repair bicycles這個真正的主語。即To repair bicycles was his

18、 job. 但是,不定式短語作句子的主語是不常用的,我們必須借助形式主語it作句子的主語。而不定式短語卻放在表語之后。It is hard to learn English well. It is a pity to miss the concert. for years表示“許多年”。 2. of his ownof ones own表示“屬于某人自己的”，是個固定短語。 I want to have a room of my own.She has a mind of her own.她頗有主見。(有自己的想法) 3.in ones -ies 在某人幾十歲的時候 in ones twent

19、ies/thirties/forties/fifties/.十的倍數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式可用于表達(dá)近似的、非確定的數(shù)量，確切的用 at the age of. 與所有格形容詞連用時表示大約的年齡。in my fifties 在我五十多歲的時候In his fifties, he learned the second language. in the 1980s 在二十世紀(jì)八十年代I worked /began the job in the 1990s. Spare parts零配件（我們第5課學(xué)過） job 是 “工種”、 “職業(yè)”，是可數(shù)名詞，比如教書、行醫(yī)等；有時表示 “雜活、零活”，常用復(fù)數(shù)： M

20、any men may lose their jobs. 好多人會失業(yè)。 work表示要干的事情；也可表示 “上班”，是不可數(shù)名詞： Washing windows is hard work for some people. 擦洗窗戶對某些人來說是艱苦的工作。 It takes a lot of work to build a house. 蓋一所房子需要花費(fèi)很多勞動。 Ive just found a new job. I begin work on Monday. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory wh

21、ich employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandsons bicycle! In a few years 幾年之后 第九課我們學(xué)過“It would strike twelve

22、in twenty minutes time.” In表示“在之后”。 (1)hard意思很多，在這里指“艱難的”、“困苦的”She lived a hard life in those years.那些年她的生活很艱難。(2)ones early years指某人的早年(生活)，意義相近的表達(dá)方式為early in ones life。(3)the long road to success是一種比喻的說法，因?yàn)閟uccess是抽象名詞,U。to在這里表示方向、目的地，意義為“朝”、“往”、“向”等，這個短語的字面意義為“通向成功的漫漫長路”。告訴某人某事的頭/負(fù)責(zé)人過去經(jīng)常做某事修理自行車自

23、己的在二十幾歲幾年之后漫長的成功之路tell sb. about sth.the head ofused to do sth.repair bicyclesof ones ownin ones twentiesin a few yearslong road to successsave v. 積蓄 , 節(jié)省 save money=save up 攢錢 save time 節(jié)省時間 eg: He is saving money/up for holidays. Lets take a taxi to save time. 拯救 eg: The doctor saved the childs li

24、fe. Words and phrases 2. experience n. 經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)n.） eg: I had an amusing experience last year. He told me about his experiences as a young man. n. 經(jīng)驗(yàn), 體驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)n.） eg: I have some experience in teaching English. v. 經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn) eg: Have you ever experienced anything like this? The village has experienced great ch

25、anges since 1980. experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的 eg: John is an experienced driver.Words and phrases3. succeed v. 成功 success n. 成功 successful adj.成功的4. employ v. 雇傭 employer n. 雇主 employee n. 雇員 Words and phrasesWords and phrases 5. as prep. 作為 eg: He was telling me about his experiences as a young man

26、. 6. tell sb about sth eg: Tell me about your work.7. used to do 過去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在已不做了） eg: As a boy he used to work in a small shop. He used to smoke heavily, but now he has given up smoking.8. of ones own 自己的 of my own 我自己的 of his own 他自己的 of their own 他們自己的 eg：Finally, he has a flat of his own.Words and

27、 phrases9. in his twenties 在他20幾歲的時候 in his early thirties 在他30剛出頭時 in his late fifties 在他快60歲的時候10. the road to 去的路 the long road to success 漫長的成功之路11. the head of 的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)Words and phrases過去進(jìn)行時的概念 1.定義:過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某一時刻或某段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。2.構(gòu)成:was/ were+動詞-ingYesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about

28、 his experiences as a young man.昨天下午弗蘭克霍金斯向我講述了他年輕時的經(jīng)歷。He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.他正笑著的時候門開了，他的妻子走了進(jìn)來。 Last Sunday, I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. 上星期天，我和往常一樣，

29、又去河邊坐著。河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在劃船。過去進(jìn)行時的用法表示在過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作或該動作與過去的另一動作同時發(fā)生。表示過去一段時間內(nèi)正進(jìn)行的動作。 We were talking about you the whole morning. 我們整個上午都在說你。過去進(jìn)行時的主要用法是描述一件事發(fā)生的背景used to do我們用used to do表示過去有過但現(xiàn)在已不存在的習(xí)慣，以便將過去與現(xiàn)在形成對照。它后面經(jīng)常用由but now, but, notany more/any longer等構(gòu)成的、用了一般現(xiàn)在時的句子以強(qiáng)調(diào)過去和現(xiàn)在的不同之處。I used to

30、smoke, but I dont any more/any longer.我過去常吸煙，但現(xiàn)在已不吸了。He used to be a lazy boy, but now he is very hard-working.他過去是個懶孩子，但現(xiàn)在他很勤奮。 I was having supper at 7:00 yesterday evening. She was playing the piano while I was reading the newspaper. He told me that he was going soon.She said she was leaving for

31、New York the next month. Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去時。同時，when表時間的同時性，瑪麗在做衣服時提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過去進(jìn)行時。C2) As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A.read; was falling B.was reading;fellC.was reading;was fallingD.read; fell句中的as = when,

32、while，意為當(dāng)之時。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時，用過去進(jìn)行；一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生。句意為 在她看報(bào)紙時，奶奶睡著了。句中的 fell (fall的過去時)，是系動詞，后跟形容詞，如fall sick。過去進(jìn)行時與一般過去時的區(qū)分 一、一般過去時的時間狀語主要有：yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year), ago, the day before yesterday, in 2003, just now, long long ago, one day等； 過去進(jìn)行時的時間狀語有：

33、at this/that time yesterday, the whole evening,all day yesterday等。 He introduced Tom to us just now. 剛才他向我們介紹了湯姆。She was doing some washing all day yesterday. 昨天她洗了一整天的衣服。一般過去時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的發(fā)生或狀態(tài)的存在；而過去進(jìn)行時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行的延續(xù)性。 二、 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的角度不同I got up at five the day before yesterday. 前天我是五點(diǎn)起床的。He was painting the lab t

34、he whole day yesterday. 昨天他一整天都在粉刷實(shí)驗(yàn)室。We planted trees two days ago. 兩天前我們植樹了。We were planting trees this time last Friday. 上周五這時候我們在植樹。1. 行為動詞在這兩種時態(tài)中均可使用。三、 動詞的特點(diǎn)不同2. 有些動詞只用于一般過去時，而不能用于過去進(jìn)行時。1) 表示感觀的動詞：feel,hear, know, see, smell, taste等。2) 表示狀態(tài)、感情的動詞：be, dislike, have, hate, love, like, want, wish

35、等。3) 表示心理活動的動詞：forget, realize, recognize, remember, understand等。4) 表示所屬關(guān)系的動詞：own, belong 等。3. 一般過去時的謂語動詞既可是延續(xù)性的也可是終止性的；過去進(jìn)行時的謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性的。 Li Jian joined the army in 1998. 李健于1998年參軍。( join為終止性動詞)She was cooking at that time. 那時她在做飯。(cook為延續(xù)性動詞)一般過去時是對過去事實(shí)的客觀描述，語氣比較客觀、肯定；過去進(jìn)行時有時也可表示埋怨、厭煩等情緒，帶有描繪性和感情

36、色彩。四、 情感不同試比較：The plane took off late this morning. 這架飛機(jī)今天早上起飛晚了。(說明客觀事實(shí)).The plane was always taking off late. 這架飛機(jī)總是起飛晚。 (帶有埋怨情緒，指責(zé)某事的發(fā)生)1. As she _the newspaper ,Granny_ asleep . (95) A. read /was falling B .was reading /fellC. was reading /was falling D. read/fell分析:時間從句的動作長，而“入睡”動作短，故前者用過去進(jìn)行時，而

37、較短動詞用一般過去時. 2. Tom_into the house when no one _ .分析 此題先要理解好when ，表“此時”，說明主句中slipped是較短行為，而look是較長行為的片斷，即湯姆溜進(jìn)房子，此時沒人瞧見。 slipped/was looking B. had slipped /looked C. slipped/had looked D. was slipping /looked1、一般過去時表示的是過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。而過去進(jìn)行時表示的是過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。因此，它們在使用的時間詞語上有著比較明顯的區(qū)別。那就是，一般過去時所指的過去時間卻比較籠統(tǒng)

38、，而過去進(jìn)行時所指的過去時間則比較具體，并含有“當(dāng)時正在做某事”的意思。 總結(jié)Try to fill in the blanks:Before he retired, he was the head of _, but as a boy he used to _.It was his job to _ and at that time he used to work _.He saved money for years and in 1958 he _ of his own._ Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplane. a very large

39、 business companywork in a small shop.repair bicyclesfourteen hours a day bought a small workshop In his twentiesAbout Frank Hawkins :yesterday afternoon - F.H. - his experience as a young man. retired - the head of - used to work in a small shop job - to repair bicycles used to work 14h / d saved m

40、oney for years - in 1958 he bought a small workshopIn his twenties - spare parts of aeroplaneat that time - two helpers - in a few years - large factory (employed 728 people) smiled - remembered his hard early years / long road to successsmiling - opened / wife came in. wanted her to Grammar:過去進(jìn)行時與一

41、般過去時:過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某個時刻或某段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，和一般過去時經(jīng)常在一個句子里使用。與一般過去時相比，它更強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性，一般過去時則表示比較短暫的動作或事件。在敘述故事時，過去進(jìn)行時往往用來表示背景。When I was watering the garden, it began to rain.As I was getting on the bus, I slipped and hurt my foot.used to do used to do表示過去有過但現(xiàn)在已不存在的習(xí)慣，以便將過去與現(xiàn)在形成對照。它后面經(jīng)常用由but now，but notany more/any l

42、onger等構(gòu)成的、用了一般現(xiàn)在時的句子以強(qiáng)調(diào)過去和現(xiàn)在的不同之處。 I used to smoke, but I dont any more/longer.used to僅用于一般過去。它的疑問句和否定句形式可以不用助動詞do而用used本身。used he to smoke? He usednt /used not to smoke.但比較常用的形式是did和didnt Did he use to smoke? He didnt use to smoke.在針對used to提問時，一般也用did：As a boy he used to work in a small workshop.A

43、t that time , he used to work fourteen hours a day.In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes.I used to go to work by bus . Now I go by car.He used to be a postman a long time ago. Hes a taxi driver now.My uncle used to live in England but hes now living in Australia.I used to smo

44、ke very heavily，but I dont smoke any more. I have given up smoking.Focus on grammar used to do 過去常常：表示過去有過但現(xiàn)在已不存在的習(xí)慣，以便將過去與現(xiàn)在形成對照。它后面經(jīng)常用由but now ， but not anymore/any longer 等構(gòu)成, 用一般過去時 ,以強(qiáng)調(diào)過去與現(xiàn)在的不同。 eg: I used to smoke very heavily，but I dont smoke any more/any longer. I have given up smoking.Focus

45、 on grammar 過去進(jìn)行時：主要表示過去某個時刻或某段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性，在敘述故事時，過去進(jìn)行時往往用來表示背景。Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.He was still smiling when the door opened.As I was getting on the bus, I slipped and hurt my feet.When I was watering the garden, it began to r

46、ain.Focus on grammar一、根據(jù)句意和漢語提示用適當(dāng)形式填空 1.When Tom _from the company, Peter took his place. (退休) 2.I had an interesting _on my way to work this morning.(經(jīng)歷) 3.She hasnt been _for six months now.(雇傭) 4.He _ smoke, but now he has given it up.(過去常常) 5.Dont eat all the cakes now. You can _some for tomorrow. (積蓄) 6.Dave has his _