高中英語Unit2PeriodThreeUsingLanguage同步教學(xué)案新人教版選修

1、Period ThreeUsing Language1eq x(appropriate adj適當(dāng)?shù)?，正?dāng)?shù)?Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)倪B線配對。(回歸課本)用法點撥You will be informed of the details at the appropriate time in an appropriate way.詳細(xì)的情況將會在合適的時間以恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞礁嬖V你。His formal style of speaking was appropriate to the occ

2、asion.他鄭重其事的講話方式適合于那個場合。歸納拓展an appropriate response/measure恰如其分的反應(yīng)/恰當(dāng)?shù)拇胧゜e appropriate for/to適合It is appropriate thatshoulddo(should可以省略)完成句子(1)運動服不適合在正式婚禮中穿。Sports clothes are not appropriate_for/to a formal wedding.(2)他的音樂在這個節(jié)日里演奏是完全合適的。It is entirely appropriate that his music be_played at this f

3、estival.2ending n結(jié)尾，結(jié)局(尤指故事、電影、戲劇或小說)Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)倪B線搭配。(回歸課本)用法點撥The movie had a happy ending.那部電影有個圓滿的結(jié)局。I dont like TV series with sad endings.我不喜歡有悲慘結(jié)局的電視劇。ending，endending指故事、小說、電影、戲劇等的結(jié)尾、結(jié)局。end用作名詞，指時間或動作的末尾、結(jié)束。 完成句子(1)她喜歡閱讀有快樂結(jié)局的小說。She l

4、ikes to read novels with_happy_endings.(2)這個月底我們將有一次考試。Well have an exam at_the_end_of this month.3eq x(exchange n.交換；交流；調(diào)換)If there had not been an exchange programme, he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.如果沒有這個交流項目，他也不會找到幫他到國外留學(xué)的贊助者。(回歸課本)用法點撥The two sides agreed on an exchan

5、ge of prisoners of war.雙方同意交換戰(zhàn)俘。He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake.他給我一個蘋果，換一塊蛋糕。We exchanged addresses and promised to write to one another.我們互留了地址，答應(yīng)要給彼此寫信。Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?我在哪里可以用美元兌換英鎊？歸納拓展in exchange for.作為的交換；以換exchange A for B用A來交換Bexchange sth. with sb.與某人交換

6、某物exchange rate匯率翻譯句子(1)對不起，我可以和您調(diào)換座位嗎？Excuse_me,_but_may_I_exchange_the_seats_with_you?(2)為什么不把這條藍(lán)色的短裙換成紅色的呢？Why_not_exchange_the_blue_skirt_for_a_red_one?4eq x(sponsor n.贊助者；發(fā)起者；支持者；v.贊助；資助；發(fā)起；主辦)If there had not been an exchange programme, he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroa

7、d.如果沒有這個交流節(jié)目，他也不會找到幫他到國外留學(xué)的贊助者。(回歸課本)用法點撥The US has always been a key sponsor of the peace process.美國一直都是該和平進(jìn)程的主要支持者。Please call me if you are interested in sponsoring a child.如果你對資助孩子感興趣請現(xiàn)在就撥打電話。The UN will sponsor a womens conference this summer.聯(lián)合國將于今年夏天舉辦一屆婦女大會。歸納拓展sponsor of.的發(fā)起者/組織者sponsored a

8、dj.(活動)有組織贊助的sponsorship n資助金翻譯句子(1)作為其社區(qū)關(guān)系工作的一部分，這家公司贊助了此次錦標(biāo)賽。The_company_sponsored_the_championships_as_part_of_its_community_relations_work.(2)“地球觀察”是一個支持科學(xué)研究的國際組織。Earthwatch_is_an_international_organization_that_sponsors_scientific_research.5eq x(add vt.增加；添加；相加)Add at least five more lines.另外至少

9、再加五行。(回歸課本)用法點撥Add a few more names to the list.再往名單上加幾個名字吧。Please add some sugar.請加點糖。歸納拓展add to增加，增添add up to總計(達(dá))add up(把)加起來add sth. to sth.把和加在一起完成句子(1)電費上漲增加了我們的困難。The rise in electricity costs has added_to our difficulties.(2)他所花的錢總計達(dá)5 000多元。The money he spent added_up_to more than 5,000 yuan

10、.6eq x(darkness n.夜色；暗處；黑夜；黑暗)A place away from darkness一個遠(yuǎn)離黑暗的地方(回歸課本)用法點撥Darkness was falling fast.黑夜很快降臨了。Darkness comes early in winter.冬天天黑得早些。in (the) darkness，in the dark兩者雖都表示“在黑暗中”，但也有區(qū)別。in (the) darkness一般指一時的情況。The room was in complete darkness.室內(nèi)一團(tuán)漆黑。in the dark一般指經(jīng)常的情況，且in the dark有“全然不

11、知，蒙在鼓里”之意，而in (the) darkness沒有這種用法。Cats can see in the dark.貓在黑暗中能看得見東西。用in the darkness，in the dark填空(1)I could not see her face in_the_darkness.(2)He doesnt tell me his plan. So I was completely in_the_dark.(3)The front rooms were all in_the_darkness.7eq x(load n.負(fù)擔(dān)；負(fù)荷物)Slowly the old man carries

12、his load.老人慢慢地挑著擔(dān)子前行。(回歸課本)用法點撥Teaching loads have increased this year.今年的教學(xué)工作量增加了。The truck carried a load of furniture to the town.這輛卡車載著家具去了城里。歸納拓展a load of loads of sth.大量的take up ones heavy load承擔(dān)重任load vt./vi.使承載，使負(fù)荷；把子彈上膛，把膠卷裝入相機load. with.用裝載load sth. into/onto.把裝入/到Were there any problems l

13、oading these goods into/onto the boat?把這些貨物裝到船上有困難嗎？She loaded my plate with grapes and plums.她在我的盤子里放了葡萄和李子。翻譯句子(1)日落時分，他擔(dān)著柴火下山了。At_sunset,_he_came_down_the_hill_with_his_load_of_firewood.(2)雖然她還年輕，卻要擔(dān)負(fù)養(yǎng)活一個大家庭的重?fù)?dān)。Young_as_she_was,_she_had_to_bear_the_load_of_supporting_a_large_family.8eq x(inspire

14、v.鼓舞；使產(chǎn)生靈感；在心中激起(某種感情)Before listening, think about what might inspire you to write poetry.在聽之前，仔細(xì)想一下使你產(chǎn)生寫詩的靈感是什么。(回歸課本)用法點撥I was inspired to work harder by her example.她的榜樣激勵我更加努力地工作。The memory of his mother inspired his best music.對母親的懷念使他產(chǎn)生靈感，促使他譜寫了其樂曲中的最佳作品。His driving hardly inspires confidence

15、 in his passengers.他開車的技術(shù)難以令乘客放心。歸納拓展inspiration n靈感；啟發(fā)靈感的人(或物)inspiring adj.激勵人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的inspired adj.富有靈感的inspire sb.鼓舞某人eq blc rc(avs4alco1(inspire sb. with n.,inspiren.in sb.)激起某人inspire sb. with courage 激起某人勇氣inspire confidence in sb.激起某人的信心完成句子(1)我們用互動表演來激勵孩子們快樂地閱讀和寫作。We use interactive displays

16、 to inspire children to_read_and_write for pleasure.(2)這是一個激勵人心的關(guān)于愛情與決心的故事。This is an_inspiring_story of love and determination.9eq x(be likely to do sth.可能)Do you think the speaker in the poem is_more_likely_to be a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent？你認(rèn)為詩中的發(fā)言者更有可能是一個女朋友、男朋友，還是一位父親或母親？(回歸課本)用法點撥It is

17、likely to rain.天像要下雨了。She is likely to ring me tonight.她今晚可能給我打電話。likely，possible，probable三者均為表示“可能的”的形容詞。possible表示客觀上潛在的可能性；probable表示有幾分根據(jù)的猜測，比possible所指的可能性大些。likely表示有充分根據(jù)的預(yù)測。possible和probable的主語只能是物，而likely的主語既可以是人，也可以是物。Its likely to snow this evening.今晚很可能下雪。(It is likely that it is going to

18、 snow this evening.)Hes likely to come tomorrow.他明天很可能來。(It is likely that he will come tomorrow.)Possible, if not probable.即使不見得發(fā)生，至少是可能的。That is not only possible, it is probable.那不僅是可能的，而且是很可能會發(fā)生的。佳句背誦(1)該研究表明有些人更有可能患背痛的毛病。The study shows some people are more likely to suffer back problems.(2)看起來

19、利率有可能上升。It seems likely that interest rates will increase.eq x(10)eq x(hold on繼續(xù)下去；(在困境或危險中)堅持住，挺住；等待；別掛斷)To hold_on winter mornings直到冬季的早晨(回歸課本)用法點撥They held on in their route though it was raining hard.盡管雨下的大，他們按原定路線繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。Hold on a minute till I put my coat on!等一下讓我穿上外套。The climber held on till the

20、 rescuers reached him.登山者堅持到營救的人到他身邊。歸納拓展hold on to緊緊抓住；保留(某物)hold back阻擋；抑制hold up舉起，抬起；維持良好狀態(tài)hold office當(dāng)政，執(zhí)政完成句子(1)告訴他等我一會兒；我一會兒就來。Tell him to hold_on a moment; Ill come soon.(2)接線員對打電話的人說，“請勿掛斷”。“Please hold_on”the telephone operator said to the caller.eq x(11)eq x(start with.先做；以開始)Write a list

21、 poem starting_with “If I.”寫一首以“如果我”為開頭的詩歌。(回歸課本)用法點撥His illness started with a high fever.他的病從發(fā)高燒開始。The teacher asked the students to read poems, starting with Tom.老師請學(xué)生們朗讀詩歌，從湯姆開始。歸納拓展begin with以開始；先做to start with/to begin with首先，第一(在句中作插入語)翻譯句子(1)句子第一個詞的第一個字母要大寫。The_first_word_of_a_sentence_shoul

22、d_begin_with_a_capital_letter.(2)首先，請允許我把懷特先生介紹給你。To_start_with,_let_me_introduce_Mr._White_to_you.eq x(12)eq x(let out發(fā)出；放走；泄露)Slowly the blackbird lets_out a cry.黑尾鳥慢慢地發(fā)出叫聲。(回歸課本)用法點撥He let out a cry of pain.他大聲喊痛。They were let out of prison last week.他們上星期從監(jiān)獄里被放出來了。Dont let out the plan to the pr

23、ess.別把計劃泄露給新聞界。歸納拓展let alone更不用說，更談不上let go放手，放開，釋放let sb./sth. alone對某人/某事放任不管，置之不理let down把放下來；使(某人)失望let in允許進(jìn)入；容許，許可完成句子(1)是湯姆泄的密。It was Tom who let_out_the_secret.(2)聽到這個好消息，這個孩子高興地叫了起來。Hearing the good news, the boy let_out_a_cry_of_joy.我把夏天省下羅德麥丘恩(Rod Mckuen)我把夏天省下，全都交給了你。當(dāng)雪花兒初降時，讓冬天的早晨停住。我把陽

24、光省下，以供你不時之需。在那遠(yuǎn)離黑暗的地方，你的心靈會得到滋養(yǎng)。那年你才十九歲，我就珍藏了你的微笑。等你長大成人以后，才知道年輕勇敢的微笑的奧秘。我不知道有什么辦法，幫你踏上你人生的旅程。答案也許就在某處，在白天結(jié)束的那個時辰。但是如果你需要愛，我會獻(xiàn)上我所有的愛。它也許能幫你踏上旅程，直到你也找到屬于你的愛。.單詞拼寫1Loaded (背著) with the necessities，we made it convenient for our travel.2Young people should learn to behave appropriately (恰當(dāng)?shù)?，especially

25、on formal occasions.3After a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness(黑暗)4He bent his face down to the fire, seeking comfort from its warmth.5She won a scholarship(獎學(xué)金) to study at Oxford University.6We still exchange gifts at Christmas.7If you are lost in the wood, its very handy to have a com

26、pass with you.8They promised to love each other forever.短語填空eq x(be appropriate for；try out；by chance；start with；let out；hold on；be likely to；have fun)1At the sight of the snake, the frightened girl let_out a cry.2Plain simple clothes are_appropriate_for school wear.3John hopes to try_out his new ru

27、nning shoes this weekend.4We havent had such fun for years.5We will hold_on another minute, then well have to go.6On Monday I heard by_chance that Miss Zhang was in Beijing.7We had only six members to start_with.8My uncle is_likely_to come this Sunday.單句改錯1When I was young，I was used to recite poems

28、. 去掉used前的was.2.My father took me to the countryside in his bike. inon3.We won the match because we trained as many as we could. manymuch4.Lucky, James is good at writing poems. LuckyLuckily5The money has been run out. 去掉been6.Haiku is very popular by English speakers. bywith7.This makes the poems e

29、asy to be learned. be learnedlearn.完成句子1我和他交換了座位。I exchanged my seat with his.2她挑了一件適合該場合穿的衣服。She picked up a dress appropriate_for the occasion.3她養(yǎng)這么一大家子人負(fù)擔(dān)真的很重。Supporting such a large family is really a_heavy_load for her.4他無意中透露他和妻子吵架了，一個月沒回家了。He accidentally let_out he had quarreled with his wif

30、e and that he hadnt been home for a month.5在湖底有一艘沉船。There is a sunken ship at_the_bottom_of the lake.6學(xué)生們必須在什么時候完成他們的詩？When do the students have to have their poems completed?.單項填空1 Do you think he can pass the exam? He is _ to fail because he was ill for several days.Apossible Bprobable Clikely Dma

31、ybe答案C解析be likely to do sth有可能做，其主語可以是人或物，也可以是it；possible，probable的主語不能是人；maybe是副詞，不存在be maybe to do sth.，故只有C項正確。2Giving lessons to 10 students is a fairly light teaching _.Aweight Bburden Camount Dload答案D解析句意為：給10個學(xué)生上課教學(xué)負(fù)擔(dān)很輕。load負(fù)擔(dān)，裝載量，指任何形式的裝載量；weight指物體重量；burden負(fù)擔(dān)，也可指壓得人喘不過氣來的精神負(fù)擔(dān)，帶感情色彩。3His cas

32、ual clothes were not _ for such a formal occasion.Aready Bgood Cspecial Dappropriate答案D解析be appropriate for.適合于，是固定搭配。ready準(zhǔn)備好的；special特別的。4I had hoped that Mary _ at least a week with her grandma in the countryside, but she stayed there only for two days.Aspends BspentCwould spend Dwill spend答案C解析根

33、據(jù)句意“我本希望Mary至少會在鄉(xiāng)下和她奶奶呆一周，但她只在那兒呆了兩天”可知，應(yīng)用過去將來時態(tài)。5Your advice that _ a letter to her teacher to express her apology is reasonable.Ashe writes Bshe writeCwrite she Dshe wrote答案B解析advice后跟that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句時，從句中的謂語動詞用shoulddo形式，should可以省略。6His sudden look of fear made _ clear that he had something to do wit

34、h the matter.Ahim Bthis Cit Dthat答案C解析it是形式賓語，后邊的that從句是真正的賓語，“makeit賓語補足語真正的賓語”是一常見句式。7These new ideas seem fine but they need _.Atrying on Btrying out Cto try on Dto try out答案B解析由“needdoing/to be done需要做”的結(jié)構(gòu)可排除C、D兩項。根據(jù)句意“這些新的想法好像是很好，但需要驗證”可知，應(yīng)選B項。try out試驗；試用；try on試穿。8I offer the information _ th

35、at it may prove useful.Aby any chance Bon a chanceCby chance Don the off chance答案D解析by any chance用于對某事的詢問，表示“也許，可能”；by chance偶然；on the off chance希望僥幸。句意為：我提供這樣的信息，希望它可能有用。9His paintings were clearly _ by Monets work.Acaused Binspired Ccreated Ddone答案B解析inspire給(某人)啟示；賦(某人)靈感。句意為：很明顯，他的繪畫作品是從Monet的作品

36、中獲得的靈感。10 Did you meet with the famous space hero? _ I had come here earlier!AIf only BIf not CBut for DFor fear答案A解析if only要是就好了，其后的句子用虛擬語氣。.閱讀理解Arachne was a young peasant girl who was well known for the beautiful tapestries(織錦)she wove.One day at a local fair(集市)，she was busy working when a crowd

37、 gathered around.“What beautiful designs！”said the crowd.“Truly her tapestries are better than Athenas！”High up in her home on Mt. Olympus，Athena heard the praises of the crowd and，as the goddess of arts and crafts(技藝女神)，wanted to know more about this girl.Athena disguised(假扮)herself as an old begga

38、r and appeared before the young girl.With the praise of the onlookers，Arachne became very proud.“Athena would have to work hard to achieve my skill，”she said，“My tapestries are the best.”“Dont you know how unwise it is to laugh at the gods? You should beg Athena to forgive you at once，”Athena warned

39、 the girl.Arachne paid no attention to the warning and continued，“I dont need to apologize for my skill.Why，if Athena and I were to have a competition，I am certain I would win.”Hearing this, Athena could stand it no longer and showed her true appearance.She declared，“Lets start the competition now！”

40、Arachne nodded and they both began weaving.Rapidly pictures appeared on their looms(織布機)Athenas tapestry showed a person being punished for being arrogant(自大的)towards the gods while Arachnes tapestry pictured the gods being silly.In the end，Athena became very angry and said，“Since you are so proud o

41、f your weaving，then that is what you shall do forever.”As soon as she gave the command，Arachnes body and legs turned smaller and smaller until she became a small spider.Even today，Arachne remains in that form，weaving her webs day and night.1Arachne became very proud because_.Ashe was more skilled th

42、an Athena in weavingBthe onlookers praised her abilityCthe onlookers thought she was the goddessDshe drew a crowd to admire her weaving答案B解析事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的“With the praise of the onlookers，Arachne became very proud.”可知選項B正確。2Athena showed her true appearance before Arachne because she_.Awanted to chang

43、e Arachne into a spiderBwanted to let Arachne know her identityCwas sure she could win the competitionDwas angered by Arachne答案D解析事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段中“Hearing this, Athena could stand it no longer and showed her true appearance.”Athena再也不能忍受了，表明她已經(jīng)很生氣了?？芍x項D正確。3Athenas tapestry showed that_.Ashe wanted to t

44、each Arachne a lessonBshe wanted to weave something specialCshe was tired of warning ArachneDshe could do something better than Arachne答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Athenas tapestry showed a person being punished for being arrogant(自大的)towards the gods”可知此時Athena 是再一次向Arachne發(fā)出警告，并已經(jīng)有了教訓(xùn)后者的念頭。4Which of the fol

45、lowing is the theme of this passage?AIts unwise to compete with others in public.BIts unwise to challenge powerful gods.CIts unwise to disrespect the gods.DIts unwise to show too much pride.答案D解析主旨大意題。文章的大體意思是由于Arachne的自大而受到了Athena的懲罰，最后變成了蜘蛛。所以D項是最佳答案。5Wheres this passage most probably taken from?A

46、An online advertisement.BA fairy tale book.CA travel guide.DA biology magazine.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容不難看出這是一則神話故事。所以B項正確。.短文改錯假如英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加出加一個漏字()，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意： 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處

47、起)不計分。During the summer vacation I think I should do something eq f(meaningfully,meaningful) instead of touring.So I got a job at a fast food restaurant and worked there eq f(for,as) a cleaner.I worked 7 hours a day for three weeks.The job was eq f(bored,boring) and seemed endless，eq f(that,which) m

48、ade me eq f(too,so) tired that I nearly stopped it half way.After all，I stuck eq f(,to) it with determination.Every day I started off for work early in the morning and got to home late in the evening.Finally，I finished eq f(a,the) job before the new school term.Now，I understand eq f(that,the) labor

49、means.I think it is really a successful experience，which eq f(was,is) worth remembering for ever.書面表達(dá)下面這首唐詩給我們描述了一幅炎炎夏日里農(nóng)民在田間辛苦勞作的情景。請你用英語寫出這首詩的大意，并說明詩中所蘊含的作者的思想，以便向你的外國朋友解釋。李紳鋤禾日當(dāng)午，汗滴禾下土。誰知盤中餐粒粒皆辛苦。 注意：1不要受原詩格式的限制進(jìn)行直譯。可按照自己的理解進(jìn)行敘述，并根據(jù)想象適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2詞數(shù)：120150；3參考詞匯：憫農(nóng)sympathy on the farmers； 鋤草hoe up the weeds【參考范文】Here is a poem titled