高考英語時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致單句語法填空和篇章語法填空專項訓練

1、 高考英語時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致單句語法填空和篇章語法填空專項訓練一.高考試題單句語法填空題.【2019 江蘇卷 單項填空】A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (fall) in love with the people and culture there.【2019 江蘇卷 單項填空】They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals(install) by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.3【2019 新課標 II 卷 語法填空】Picki

2、ng up her a Lifetime Achievement , proward Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans(retire) from her 36-year-oldbusiness.【2019 新課標 II 卷 語法填空】I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years.【2019 新課標 III 卷 語法填空】On the last day o

3、f our week-long stay, we69 (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the NorthShore under the stars.【2018 北京】Hi, I m Peter. Are you new here? I haven t seen you around. - Hello, Peter. I m Bob. I just tart) on Monday. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development p

4、lan(carryout) in the past two years.【2018 江蘇】.【2017 W匕京】People(have)better access to health care than they used to, and they re living longer as a result.【2017 天津卷】Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.【2019 新課標 I 卷語法填空】In recent

5、years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65.(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66.(believe) that populations are increasing.【2019 新課標 II 卷語法填空】I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66.(make) over the years.【2019 新課標 III 卷 語法填空】On the last da

6、y of our week-long stay, we 69.(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars 70.(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【2019 北京語法填空】Earth Day, (4) (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental p

7、rotection.【2018 浙江】I still remember 64 (visit) a friend who d lived here for five years and I 65 (shock) when I learnt she hadn t cooked once in all that time.【2017 新課標 II 卷 語法填空】Steam engines 65_(use) to pull the carriagesand it must have been 66_(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all thesm

8、oke and noise.二、模擬試題單句語法填空題. (2019 江西南昌一模)At a young age, he(move) to Spain and now playsprofessionally for the FC Barcelona.(2019 廣東深圳二模)It (rain) at that time and the streets were full of holes which were full of water.(2019 浙江金麗衢十二校聯(lián)考)I just graduated from West Coast University. J_ .(receive) job

9、 skill training just before that, but I had never worked.(2019 安徽合肥重點中學聯(lián)考 )The full railway, which includes 72kilometer section through Beijing, (complete) in four and a half years.(2019 浙江臺州期末考試)We (reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them.(2019 合肥

10、第一次檢測)It s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent (need).(2019 湖南長沙長郡中學月考)The beauty of the views couldn t (imagine) and they left me with many great memories.(2019 吉林長春外國語學校)It was the fourth time she(shop) online for hours.I had alread

11、y reminded her to think twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored what I had said.(2019 聊城檢測)Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also (give) us a sense of fair play and team spirit.(2019 山西太原期末)The reason for this is that Britain sspermarkets (experience) huge chan

12、ges in the past decades.三、經典試題單句語法填空題When money(spend), we can earn it back, but when time is lost, it will never return.Customers are asked to make sure that they(give) the right change before leaving the shop.Great changes(take place) in the city, and a lot of factories (set up).The police found t

13、hat the house(break into) and a lot of things (steal).The discussion(come) alive when an interesting topic was brought in.The head teacher says that all the preparations for the party(complete)by Friday.The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold frost(expect) to arrive.The careless driver is

14、 (blame) for the traffic accident that (happen) yesterday.Flowers usually (sell) well on Valentines Day, so their flowers (sell) in no time that day.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I (tell) the cloth (wash) well.Leonardo da Vinci (1452 1519)(say) to have bought birds kept in cages in order

15、to have the pleasure of setting them free.一 Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?一 Yes, I have. I guess it(grade) now.If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what(discover) in science and technology.The work needs(complete) by 6 p.m.The number of deaths from heart disease(reduce) greatly i

16、f people are persuaded to eat more vegetables.We should get into the good habit of saving time and never leave what can(do) today until tomorrow.I hold the belief that more measures will(take) to prevent loss of soilalong the Yellow River.In recent years, more and more highways and overpasses(build

17、up) in Guangzhou.Many man-made satellites(send up) into space so far by many countries.Many more trees(plant) next year.四、篇章語法填空題1閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story 1 for the English? This is a question 2 is no

18、t so 3(fool) as itmay seem, for I find that many students of English pay far more attention to the story than to the English. For instance, they care for how the mystery in the story 4(solve), but do not remember a single sentence in the story and cannot tell what preposition is used before a certai

19、n word in the speech of a certain character.Of course, if you want to know the story only, you need not 5(bother)about the language. But a student of English is different 6 a student ofstories or7is called the general reader. As you may also have learnedfrom the above, you ought to read not only ver

20、y carefully but also aloud8you learn the passage by heart and can recite it as if it 9(be) your own. On10 hand, this will teach you many useful words and phrases; on the other hand,it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in expression.五、篇章語法填空題2閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白

21、處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。In Daniel Defoe s novel Robinson Crusoe, the hero Crusoe is shipwrecked and washed up on a rocky shore. He soon realizes that he is alone and lacks basic1 (necessary) like clothing, food, and weapons. 2(determine) to survive,Crusoe salvages 打撈)what he can from the wreck and builds a

22、shelter.Relying on his wits and 3 he can find on the island, Crusoe grows crops and capture wild goats 4 meat. Although there are illness, storms, loneliness and other hardships, Crusoe does not give 5. Years pass in this way. Then on a trip to the other side of the island, Crusoe sees footprints -

23、the first sign of human life in more than five years! Almost immediately, he realizes that the 6(visit) to his island must be cannibals 食人族)!Crusoe strengthens his fort and lives in fear of capture. At one point, he is able to overcome his fear and rescues J young captive from the cannibals. He name

24、s the man Friday. Eventually, Crusoe and Friday are rescued.Today, people still read Defoe s novel Robinson Crusoe first edition9 (publish) in 1719.10 enjoy its high adventure and its insightsinto the problems of loneliness and isolation.六、篇章語法填空題3閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所

25、給詞的正確形式填空。Corona virus Outbreak Tests Worlds Dependence on ChinaThe world is quickly 61 (realize) how much it depends on China.Apple is rerouting supply chains. Ikea is closing its stores and paying staff members 62 (stay) home. Starbucks is warning people 63 a financial blow. Ford and Toyota will i

26、dle some of their vast Chinese assembly plants for an extra week. The 64 (mystery) corona virus has virtually shut down one of the world most s important 65 (grow) engines. Desperate to slow the fast-moving virus, the Chinese authorities 66 (extend) the country s national holiday, and crippled land,

27、 rail and air transport. Entire cities have shut down.The full extent of 67 hit to the broader business world is not yet clear. members are dealing with 68 (vary) degrees of disruption in their businesses, Jake Parker, the senior vice president of the US-China Business Council. If travel 69 (restric

28、t) and quarantines are expanded or the holiday extended 70 (far), he said, that will a mplify these problems. ” 七、篇章語法填空題4閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Miss White 61 (give) a quiz on the weekend homework. Steve hurried through the test and was the first to hand 62 his

29、 paper. With a look of surprise, Miss White took his paper. Obviously 63 (puzzle), she began to look it over. Miss Whites face was in total shock! The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test.B閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Chinese dumplings are

30、 one of the most celebrated Chinese foods. Although the exacthistory is unclear, the Chinese64 (enjoy) them since around the first century.Strictly speaking, there 65(be) only two kinds of jiaozi: boiled and steamed.While not classified as jiaozi, other kinds of dumplings are popular in China as wel

31、l. Guo tie, pan-fried dumplings called potstickers in North America, are a popular snack. Wontons, dumplings with a very thin outer layer,66(find) in soup often. Somedumplings can even have soup inside of 67 (they), like the mouthwatering xiaolongbao一.高考試題單句語法填空題答案.答案fell【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：他到中國幾個月后，就喜歡上

32、了那里的人和文化。發(fā)生在had arrived之后的動作或狀態(tài)應用一般過去時。.【答案】will have been installed【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他們正努力確保在2022年北京冬奧會之前安裝5G終端。表示在將來某一時間以前已經完成或一直持續(xù)的動作，用將來完成時。“5索端”和安裝”之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，.【答案】declared; to retire【解析】考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。根據上下文可知，該句主語為Irene,此處為謂語成分，根據后文had以及said可知用一般過去時態(tài)，故填 declared。.【答案】have made【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據該定語從句中的時

33、間狀語“overthe years句知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，句意：我喜歡到這里來看看我的家人和我這些年來交到的 朋友們。.【答案】were invited?！窘馕觥靠疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由“on the last day of our weekong stay可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時。根據句意：我們被邀請去參加一場私人音樂會，所以用 被動語態(tài)。主語為 we,故填 were invited。.【答案】started【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：一嗨，我是彼得。你是新來的嗎？我沒有在附近見過 你。一你好，彼得。我是鮑勃。我周一剛剛開始住在這兒。根據兩人談話內容可知，Bob現(xiàn)在在這兒，他開始(start

34、)住在這兒是發(fā)生在周一的事情，周一是一個過去的時間，故該句應用一般過去時態(tài)。.【答案】had been carried out【解析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：上個月我被派到村里去看看在過去的兩年里發(fā)展計劃是如何執(zhí)行的。根據句中時間狀語last month和in the past two years可知用過去完成時。.【答案】have【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：人們有著比過去更好的醫(yī)療保險，結果他們更長壽。與過去對比是現(xiàn)在，所以than前一句話是用現(xiàn)在的時間，而且后一句用的就是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以前面也用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。.【答案】is regarded【解析】考查動詞語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)在騎自行車，慢跑和游泳被

35、認為是最全面的鍛煉方式之一。根據動詞短語 regard as把看作和句意確定應該 用被動語態(tài)，排除A和D,再根據主語部分是由介詞短語 along with連接的三個 動名詞做主語，應該謂語動詞應該就前一致，即用單數(shù)。.【答案】have reported；belief.【答案】have made.【答案】were invited；listening.【答案】marked.【答案】visiting ； .was shocked.【答案】65. were used 66.二、模擬試題單句語法填空ii .moved解析：根據時間狀語 At a young age可知，此處表示過去發(fā)生的事 情，故用一般

36、過去時。.was raining 解析：根據時間狀語 at that time可知，當時正在下雨，即 下雨” 這一動作在過去某段時間內正在進行。故用過去進行時。.had received解析：此處根據just before that可知，我在之前受過職業(yè)技能的 培訓，根據上句中的一般過去時可知，此處應用過去完成時。.will be completed解析：句意：這一整條鐵路，其中有 72千米經過北京，將 在四年半內完工。設空處作主句的謂語，根據時間狀語in four and a half years可知，應用一般將來時；且主語 The full railway與complete之間為被動關系，應用 被動語態(tài)。.have reduced/have been reducing 解析： 由句中的時間狀語 in recent years可 知，應用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時。.is needed解析：考查主謂一致和被動語態(tài)。noonlybut also.作主語，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)遵循就近原則，故此處謂語動詞應用單數(shù)。natural talent與動詞nee