抽屜記憶法 與成語分類記憶(共5頁)

1、 “抽屜(chu ti)記憶法”與成語(chngy)分類記憶成語詞典怎么(zn me)背？積累+實(shí)力+利器什么是“抽屜記憶法”呢？抽屜一：表達(dá)方式記敘、描寫、說明、議論、抒情抽屜二：修辭手法比喻、擬人、排比、夸張抽屜三：記敘順序順序、倒敘、插敘抽屜=歸類聯(lián)想記憶法：一種事物和另一種事物相類似時，往往會從這一事物引起對另一事物的聯(lián)想。把同類型的事物連結(jié)起來，同類記憶，會使記憶效果更好。成語分類方法一、按照感情色彩褒義虛懷若谷肝膽相照克己奉公 金榜題名一絲不茍 兩袖清風(fēng)明眸皓齒 鍥而不舍兢兢業(yè)業(yè)以德報怨虛懷若谷貶義少不更事不學(xué)無術(shù)目不識丁 胸?zé)o點(diǎn)墨蜀犬吠日 不稂不莠以管窺天 馬齒徒增趨之若鶩以怨報

2、德虛懷若谷【解釋】虛：謙虛；谷：山谷。胸懷象山谷一樣深廣。形容十分謙虛，能容納別人的意見?！境鲎浴坷献樱骸岸刭馄淙魳?，曠兮其若谷?！薄緡鴮W(xué)知識拓展】“敦兮其若樸，曠兮其若谷?！贬屃x：形容純樸得好像未經(jīng)雕琢，曠達(dá)得好像高山空谷?！境烧Z(chngy)拓展】 璞玉渾金(p y hn jn)【解釋】比喻天然美質(zhì)(mi zh)，未加修飾。多用來形容人的品質(zhì)淳樸善良?？展茸阋簟窘忉尅吭诳諘绲纳焦壤锫牭侥_步聲。比喻極難得到音信、言論或來訪?！境鲎浴壳f子徐無鬼：“聞人足音，跫qing然而喜也?！滨?，腳步聲。不稂不莠【解釋】稂：狼尾草；莠：狗尾草。原指經(jīng)過精耕細(xì)作，沒有什么雜草。后比喻人不成才，沒出息?！境鲎浴?/p>

3、：詩經(jīng)小雅大田“既堅(jiān)既好，不稂不莠?！薄境烧Z拓展】 良莠不齊【解釋】：莠：狗尾草，很像谷子，?；煸诤堂缰?。好人壞人都有，混雜在一起。【出自】：清李寶嘉官場現(xiàn)形記第五十六回：“且說彼時捐例大開，各省侯補(bǔ)人員十分擁擠，其中魚龍混雜，良莠不齊?！背烧Z分類方法二、按照成語來源【歷史典故】背水一戰(zhàn)(韓信) 完璧歸趙(藺相如)負(fù)荊請罪(廉頗) 望梅止渴(曹操)四面楚歌(項(xiàng)羽) 破釜沉舟(項(xiàng)羽)臥薪嘗膽(勾踐) 紙上談兵(趙括)指鹿為馬(趙高) 圖窮匕見(荊柯)東窗事發(fā)(秦檜) 退避三舍(重耳)三顧茅廬(劉備) 初出茅廬(諸葛亮)成語故事：退避三舍晉公子重耳（晉文公）逃亡在楚國時，楚王收納了他，楚王問他將來

4、怎樣報答自己。重耳說，如果將來晉楚交兵，“退避三舍”。按行軍三十里一停，謂之一舍，三舍即九十里。后來晉楚在城濮p交戰(zhàn)，晉文公遵守諾言，把軍隊(duì)撤九十里?！驹娫~歌賦】蘇軾水調(diào)歌頭：人有悲歡離合，月有陰晴圓缺。悲歡離合 曹操龜雖壽：老驥伏櫪，志在千里，烈士暮年，壯心不已。老驥伏櫪崔護(hù)題都城南莊：去年今日(jnr)此門中，人面桃花相映紅。人面桃花(rn min to hu)中國(zhn u)成語大會主題曲相思成語誰曾經(jīng)依依不舍她臉龐一見鐘情破天荒人面桃花 溫玉軟香如冰雪聰明 過目不忘當(dāng)海闊天空忘記了飛翔忙忙碌碌迷魂湯紙醉金迷 功名利祿誰還會在意 幽幽書香人生如夢一場 飽經(jīng)著風(fēng)霜白駒過隙 一枕黃粱 何時

5、回頭望心碎成雨 淹沒了時光萬水千山 為誰而流浪遠(yuǎn)在天邊 近在眼前卻視而不見 最美的容顏相思成語 道盡了感傷千回百轉(zhuǎn) 濕了誰眼眶?？菔癄€ 地老天荒血脈中流淌 最美的詩行【詩詞歌賦】唐李商隱無題（其一）：身無彩鳳雙飛翼，心有靈犀一點(diǎn)通。心有靈犀 宋陸游游山西村：山重水復(fù)疑無路，柳暗花明又一村。柳暗花明 唐李白長干行：郎騎竹馬來，繞床弄青梅。青梅竹馬 同居長干里，兩小無嫌猜。兩小無猜【神話傳說】 【寓言故事】八仙過海 愚公移山嫦娥奔月 畫蛇添足女媧補(bǔ)天 掩耳盜鈴精衛(wèi)填海 亡羊補(bǔ)牢夸父追日 買櫝還珠三、按照使用對象Sitting Down Here（Lene Marlin）Im sitting dow

6、n here but hey, you cant see me.Your words cut rather deeplyTheyre just some other liesIm hiding from a distanceIve got to pay the priceDefending all against itI really dont know whyYoure obsessed with all my secretsYou always make me cryYou seem to wanna hurt meNo matter what I doIm telling just a

7、coupleBut somehow it gets to youBut Ive learned to get revengeAnd I swear youll experience that somedayIm sitting down here but hey, you cant see meKinda invisible, you dont sense my stayNot really hiding, not like a shadowJust thought I would join you for one dayIm sitting down here but hey, you ca

8、nt see meIm not trying to avoid youJust dont wanna hear your voiceWhen you call me up so oftenI dont really have a choiceYoure talking like you know meAnd wanna be my friendBut thats really too late nowI wont try it once againYou may think that Im a loserThat I dont really careYou may think that its

9、 forgottenBut you should be awareCause Ive learned to get revengeAnd I swear youll experience that somedayIm sitting down here but hey, you cant see meKinda invisible, you dont sense my stayNot really hiding, not like a shadowJust thought I would join you for one dayIm sitting down here but hey, you

10、 cant see meKinda invisible, you dont sense my stayNot really hiding, not like a shadowBut sure I wanna join you for one dayYou seem to wanna hurt meNo matter what I doIm telling just a coupleBut somehow it gets to youBut Ive learned to get revengeAnd I swear youll experience that somedayIm sitting

11、down here but hey, you cant see meKinda invisible, you dont sense my stayNot really hiding, not like a shadowJust thought I would join you for one dayIm sitting down here but hey, you cant see meKinda invisible, you dont sense my stayNot really hiding, not like a shadowJust thought I would join you for one dayIm sitting down here but hey, you cant see meKinda invisible, you dont sense my stayNot really hiding, not like a shadowJust thought I would join you for one dayIm sitting down here but hey, you cant se