2014年一月mba統(tǒng)考串講班講義溫州版陳雪峰

1、太奇?zhèn)淇枷盗?014 年 MBAcc 聯(lián)考英語決勝指南【模考串講資料】編講：陳雪峰2014 年 MBA 一月統(tǒng)考串講班講義Final Guide to 2014 MBA Test陳雪峰一、完形填空（Use of English）（一）紅花綠葉原則A紅花詞（出現(xiàn)經(jīng)常選）：while, as, also, because, because of, yet (不在句首), although, but, and,regarding, given, respecting, concerning, provided, available.B綠葉詞（出現(xiàn)經(jīng)常不選）：since, ever since, no

2、wt, if only, in case, lest, or else, about, as to,with regard to, with/in reference to.（二）概率原則AA，B，C，D 個(gè)數(shù)在 4 到 6 個(gè)之間，5 個(gè)是主流。B不可能出現(xiàn) 3 個(gè)連續(xù)的相同，連續(xù)的 5 個(gè)題中會(huì)出現(xiàn) 3 個(gè)字母。（三）同義反義原則A4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有 2 個(gè)或 3 個(gè)實(shí)詞（名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞）是同義詞時(shí)，在其中。B4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有 2 個(gè)或 3 個(gè)虛詞（介詞、連詞、代詞、感嘆詞）是同義詞時(shí)，都不選。C4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是同義詞，證明此意義不能入選。D4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有一對(duì)反義詞，一般出自其中。（四）

3、邏輯關(guān)系原則A并列或平行關(guān)系：and, or, likewise, simultaneously, meanwhile,he me.B列舉或解釋關(guān)系：such as, for exle, for instance, cite, let me cite an exle, illustrate,tis to say, so to speak.C遞進(jìn)或補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：also, in addition, additionally, moreover, what is more, furthermore.D轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)α㈥P(guān)系：but, however, nevertheless, on the contrary

4、, by contrast, in contrast to,unfortunay, whereas, against, instead, rathern, exceptt.E因果或順接關(guān)系：because, because of, as a result, sot,hat.（五）其他原則A. 集合原則：一般語義范圍最大的選項(xiàng)就是。B. 形近原則：4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有一組形近詞，一般出自其中。C. 同現(xiàn)原則：某選項(xiàng)在上下文中出現(xiàn)過，一般是。D. 三一原則：4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有 3 個(gè)褒（貶）義詞，1 個(gè)貶（褒）義詞，唯一的一般是。實(shí)戰(zhàn)：2010 年 1 月 MBA 聯(lián)考英語Section I Use of

5、English (10 pos)The outbreak of swine flut wasdetectedexico was declared a globaldemicon June 11, 2009. It is the fist worldwidedemic 1 by the World Healthanizationin 41 years.The heightened altert 2 an emergency meeting with flu experts in Genevatassembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia,

6、and rising 3 in Britain, Japan, Chile,and elsewhere.But thedemic is “4” in severity, according to Margaret Chan, theanizationsdirector general, 5 the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mildsymptoms and a fill recovery, oftenhe 6 of any medical treatment.The outbreak came to global 7

7、 in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities notedan usually large number of hospitalizations and deaths 8 healthy adults. As much ofMexicao City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to 9 in New York City, thesouthwestern United Ses and around the world.he United Ses, new cases seemed to

8、 fade 10 warmer weather arrived. But inlate September 2009, oddils reported there was 11 flu activity in almost every seandt virtually all the 12 tested are the new swine flu, also known as (A), notseasonal flu.he U.S., is 13 moren one million people, and caused moren600 deaths and moren 6,000 hospi

9、talizations.Federal health offils _14 Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile andbegan 15 orders from the ses for the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, whichis different from the animal flu vaacine, is 16 ahead of expecions. Moren threemillion doses were to be made available in early

10、October 2009, though most of those 17doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not 18 for pregnant women, peopleover 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other 19. But it wasstillsible to vaccine people in other high-risk groups: health care workers, people 20

11、infants and healthy young people.1. A.critized B. appoedmented D. designated2. A. proceeded B. activated C. followed D. prompted3. A. digits B. numbers C. amounts D. sums4. A. moderate B. normal C. unusual D. extreme5. A. with B. in C. from D. by6. A. progress B. absence C. presence D. favor7. A. re

12、ality B. phenomenon C. concept D. notice8. A. over B. for C. among D. to9. A. stay up B. crop up C. fill up D. cover up10. A.as B. if C. unless D. until11. A. exsive B. enormous C. significant D. magnificant12. A. categories B. exles C. patterns D. sles13. A. imparted B. immersed C. injected D. infe

13、cted14. A. released B. relayed C. reved D. remained15. A. placing B. delivering C.taking D. giving16. A. feasib. available C. reliable D. applicable17. A. prevalent B. principle C. innovative D. initial18. A. presented B. restricted C.mended D.roduced19. A. problems B. ies C. agonies D. sufferings20

14、. A. involved in B. caring for C. concerned with D. warding off二、閱讀理解（Reading Comprehen思路）閱讀搶分技巧（一）選項(xiàng)之間邏輯關(guān)系1、By saying “compuion could drive an even deeper wedge bet5. Para 4）the author means（2006）A. people are getting richer and richern the rich and poor”（lineB. there will be a small gap betn rich

15、and poorC. the gap betn rich and poor is getting larger and largerD. its time to close up the gap betn the rich and poor2、The author bevest the most effective way for a teacher is to（2006）A. purify the teaching environments.set up cooperation bethold back student.motivate student.n teachers and pare

16、nts.3、It is impd（2006）A. the brandt one of the most significant changes in higher educationhe past decade isthe college namesthe concept of marketinglist of majors4、According to the spokeswoman, the name change of Beaver College（2006）turns out very sucfails to attain its goalsfulC. has eliminated so

17、me jokesD. has transformed its sus5、Minority languages can be best pin .（2007）Aan increasinglyerconnected worldBmaaining small numbers of speakers Crelatively isolated language communitiesDfollowing the tradition of the 20th century6、The sentence “ Once the situation is behind us , so are the promis

18、es impst .（2007）students usually keep their promisessome students tend to break their promisesthe promises are always behind the situationwe cannot judge the situation in advance, as we do to the promises7、To which of the following is Sverre Munck most likely to agree?（2009）A set ratio of women in a

19、 board is unreasonable.A reasonable quota for women at work needs to be set.A common principle should be followed by all companies.An inexperienced businessman is not subject to the new law.8、Which of the following groups is more vulnerable to cancer?（2009）A. Children.B. Peopleheir 20s and 30s.C. Yo

20、ung adults.D. Elderly people.9、The phrase cancA. a cancer researchosse (Line 4, para.3) probably refers to .（2009）anizationa group of people who suffer from cancerpeople who have recovered from cancerpeople who cope with cancer10、From the lastence of paragraph 2 we may learnt the survival of a count

21、rys coasts andfarms, the health of its people and the stability of its economy is .（2009）of utmost importancea fight no one can winC.peoples imaginationD. a less significant ie11、Judging from the context, the word rub (Line 1, Para.3) probably means （. 2009）frictioncontradiction C.D. problem12、Which

22、 of the following sements is NOT true?（2010）A Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007 to 2008.B The art market surpassed many other industriesomentum.C The art market generally went downward in various ways.D Some art dealers were awaiting better chanto come.13、Judging from the context

23、, the phrase “wreaking havoc” (Line 2, Para. 2) most probably means.（2010）generating motivationexerting influencecausing damageD creating prere14、According to Dr. Curtis, habits like hand washing with soap .（2010）should be further cultivatedshould be changed graduallyare deeply rooted in historyare

24、basically private concerns15、It is impd in paragraph 1A is receiving more criticismt nowadays.（2012）is no longer an educational ritualis not required for advanced courses Dis gaining more preferen（二）三一原則1、Health problems mentionedhe passage include all the following EXCEPT .（2007）A. poor hospital co

25、nditions in U.K.B. Angela Merkeder attackC. health financing in GermanyD. long waiting lines in Canada2、The word techies (Line 4, Para1) probably refers to those who are .（2008）A. afraid of technologyB. skilledechnologyC. ignorant of technologyD.petentechnology3、We learn from the passaget Newark has

26、 all the following problems EXCEPT （. 2008）A.B. floodC. povertyD. indifference4、Mayor Bookers effort against crime seem to be .（2008）A. idealisticB. impracticalC. effectiveD. fruitless5、From thetwo paragraphs we may learnn Mr. Machiavellis idea of harder is.（2009）well accepted by Joseph Nyevery infl

27、uential till nowadaysbased on sound theoriesD. contrary tot of modem leadership theorists6、Which of the following does NOT belong to productsA Tide. B Crest. C Colgate. D Unilever.t help create peoples habits?（2010）（三）態(tài)度題選項(xiàng)排除1、What is the authors attitude towards computers？（2006）A.itiveB. negativeC.

28、 neutralD.prejudiced2、From the passage we can draw the（2006）t the authors attitude toward fking isA. negativeB.itiveC. biasedD.indifferent3、What is the authors attitude toward Americas policies on global warming?（2009）A. Critical B. Indifferent C. Supportive D. Compromising4、The authors attitude tow

29、ard the influence of advertisement on peoples habits is （2009）A indifferent B negative Citive D biased5、The authors attitude toward the role of outside directors is （2011）A. Permissive B.itive C. Scornful D. Critical6、Regarding the future of the EU, the author seems to feel .（2011）A pessimistic B de

30、sperate C conceited D hopeful7、Generally speaking ,the authors attitude toward gene patenting is .（2012）A. criticalB. supportiveC. scornfulD. objective8、The author thinkst the influence of hard times on society is .（2012）AcertainBitiveCtrivialDdestructive（四）絕對(duì)語氣和舒緩語氣1、he authors view, many endangere

31、d languages are .（2007）Aremarkably well-kepthis modern worldBexceptionallyerful tools of communicationCquitesible to be revived instead of dying outDa unique way of bringing different groups together2、The author mentions Colleens exA. any couple can avoid marriagele to show .（2008）sB. privacy withar

32、riage should be respectedC. everyone can save a fortune wihappy marriagesarily badD. finanl disclosure is not ne3、From Kris Carrs cancer tips we may infert .（2009）A. she learned to uses after she got cancerB. she wears fashionable dress even after suffering from cancerC. hospital gowns for cancatien

33、ts are usually not in bright colorsD. the neighbors are very friendly with cancatients4、By saying “spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable” (Line 1-2, Para 3), the authorsuggestst .（2010）collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctionspeople stopped every kind of spending

34、and stayed away from galleriesart collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extentD works of art in general had gone out oshion so they were not worth buying5、Evenhe 1960s, women were seldom on the jury list in some ses because （.2010）they were automatically banned by se lawsthey fell f

35、ar short of the required qualificationsC they were suped to perform domestic dutiesD they tended to evade public engagement6、It can be inferred from the last paragrapht outside directors .（2011）A. may stay for the attractive offers from the firmB. have often had records of wrongngshe firmC. are accu

36、stomed to stress-free workhe firmD. will decline incentives from the firm7、The French proal of handling the crisis impst .（2011）poor countries are more likely to get fundsstrict monetary policy will be appd to poor countries,loans will be readily available to rich countriesrich countries will basica

37、lly control Eurobonds8、L.A.Unified has made the rule about（2012）mainly because poor students .Atend to have moderate expecions for their education Bhave asked for a different educational standard Cmay have problems finishing theirDhave voiced their complas about9、It can be concludedt girls attractio

38、n to pink seems to be .（2012）clearly explained by their inborn tendencyfully understood by clothing manufacturersmainly imwelled by profit-driven businessmenreted by psychological experts（五）其他1、The phrase “come up with”（Line 3 Para 4）probably means（2006）catch up withdeal withput forwardcome to the r

39、ealization2、Which of the following is NOT true according to the author.（2007）A .Tipis a common practicehe restaurant world.B .Waiters dont care about tipC .Customers generally beveip.D .Tiphas little connection with the quality of service.3、We may infer from the contextselling something upselling so

40、mething fancyt “upselling”(Line 2, Para 6) probably means （.2007）C. selling something unnesaryD. selling something more expensive（二）閱讀搶分技巧正面思路一、細(xì)節(jié)題：二、推斷題：三、主旨題：新題型2 種備選題型A. 多項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng):一篇約 450-550 的文章,然后有 5 個(gè)相關(guān),對(duì)應(yīng) 7 個(gè)選項(xiàng),然后從 7 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出 5 個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)。（相當(dāng)于傳統(tǒng)的細(xì)節(jié)題）B. 小標(biāo)題對(duì)應(yīng): 一篇約 450-550 的文章前有 6-7 個(gè)概括句或小標(biāo)題,這些文字或標(biāo)題分別是對(duì)文章某一部

41、分的概括或闡述,要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容或篇章結(jié)構(gòu)從這 6-7 選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?5 個(gè)概括句或小標(biāo)題填入文章空白處。（相當(dāng)于傳統(tǒng)的主旨題）（今年可能性較大）Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by finding inforrnation from the rightcolumnchoit corresponds to each of the marked details givenhe left column,there are two exerahe right column. Mark you

42、r answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 pos)Leading doctors today weigh in on the debate over theernments role in promoting publichealth by demandingt ministers ime fat taxes on unheathy food androducecigarette-style warnings to children about the dangers of a poor diet.The demands follow comments made last

43、k by the health secretary, Andrew Lansley, whoinsisted theernment could not force people to make healthy choiand promised to freebusinesses from public health regulations.Buior medical figures want to stop frst-food outlets opening near Schools, restrict advertisingof products high in fat, salt or s

44、ugar, and limit sponsorship of sports events by fast-food producerssuch an McDonalds.They argueternment aciion is nesary to curh Britains addiction to unhealthy food andhelp halt spiraling rates of obesity , diabetes and heart disease Professor Terence Stephenson,of the Royal College of Paediatrics

45、and Child Health, saidt the consumption ofunhealthy food should be seen to be just an damaging as somking or exsive drinking.Thirty years ago, it would have been inconceivable to have imagined a ban on smokingheworkplace or in pubs, and yett is what we have now. Are we willing to be just as courageo

46、us inrespect of obesity? I would suggestdoctors.t we should be, said the leader of the UKs childrensLansley has alarmed healthto take the lead. He saidners by suggesting he wants industry rathernernmentt manufacturers of crisps and candies could play a central roleheChange4lifen, the centrece ofernm

47、ent efforts to boost healthy eating andfitness.He has also criticised the cerity chef Jamie Olivers high-profile attempt to improveschoolches in England as an exle of how lecturing people was not the best way tochange their behaviour.Stephenson suggested potential restrictions could include banning

48、TV advertisements for foods high in fat, salt or sugar before 9 pm and limiting them on billboards or in cinemas. If we werereally bold, we might even bego think of high-calorie fast foodhe same way as cigarettes-by setting strict limits on advertising, product placement and sponsorship of sport eve

49、nts, he said.Such a move could affect firmch as McDonalds,which sponsors the youth coaching schemerun by the Football Assotion.Fast-food chains should also stop offering “inducements” suchas toys,cute animals and mobile phone credit to lure young customers,Stephenson said.Professor Dinesh Bhugra,tau

50、ght about the impactof the Royal Collere of Psychiatrists,said: “If children aret food has on their growndt some things can harm,at leastinformation is available up front.”He also urged councils to imtakeaways cannot open.e“fast-food-free zones”around schools and hospitals-areas withinA Department o

51、f Health spokessaid: “We need to create a new vifor public healthwhere all of society works together to get healthy and live longer.This includes creating a newresponsibility dealwith business, built on sol responsibility,not se regulation.Later thisyear,we will publish a white pr setting out exactl

52、y how we will achieve this. ”The food industry will be alarmedt such senior doctors back such radical moves ,espelly thecall to use some of the tough tacticsve been deployed against smokiner the last decade.A “fat taxes”should be imed on fast-food producerch as McDonalds.41.Andrew Lansley heldtB the

53、ernment should ben fast-food outlets he neighborhood of schools.42.Terence Stephenson agreed tC “l(fā)ecturing”was an effective way to improve schoolches in England.Part BDirections: You are going to read a list of headings and a text. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each numbered

54、 paragraph (41-45).Mark your answers on ANSWERSHEET1. (10 pos)A Live likeasantBalance your dietShopkeepers are your friendsRemember to treat yourselfStick to what you needPlanning is evervthingWaste not, want notThe hugely popular blog the SkFoodie chronicles how Tony balanhis love of goodfood with

55、living on benefits. After bills, Tony has ?60 ak to spend, ?40 of which goes on food,but 10 years ago he was earning ?130,000 a I year working in corporate communications andeatingondons betft restaurantseast twice ak. Then his marriage failed, his careerburned out and his drinking became serious. T

56、he community mental health team saved my life.And I felt liket again, to a certain degree, when people responded to the blog so well. It gaveme the validation and confidencet Id lost. But its still a day-by-day thing. Now hes living ina council flat and fielding offers from literary agents. Hes feel

57、ingitive, butcarry onblogging - not about eating as cheaply as you can - there are so many people in a much worse s e, with barely any money to spend on food - but eating well on a budget. Heres his advice for economical foodies.41Impulsive spending isnt an option, so plan yourksin advance, making s

58、hoplists for your ingredientsheir exactties. I have an Excel template for ak of breakfast,ch and dinner. Stop laughing: its not just cost effective but helps you balance your diet. Its alsoa good idea to shop daily instead ofmind about what you fancy.kly, because, being-human, youll sometimes change

59、 your42This is where supermarkets and thci; anonymity come in handy. With them, theres not the same embarrassment as when buying one carrot in a little greengrocer. And if you plan properly,youll knowt you only need, say, 350g of shin of beef and six rashers of bacon, not whateverweight is pre-packe

60、dhe supermarket chiller.43.JamieOliverseemedto BevetD cigarette-style warnings should beroduced to children about the dangers of a poor diet.44.DineshBhugrasuggested tE the producers of crisps and candies could Contribute significantly to the Change4Lifen.45.A Department of Health SpokesproedtF pare