河北省石家莊市2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題【含答案】

1、河北省石家莊市2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題題號一二三四五六總分得分注意事項：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評卷人得分一、完形填空From the moment my husband brought home three chicks, our nine-year-old Sophie hasnt let them out of her sight. She lovingly _1_ them Trixie, Bearty and Captain Flint.Sophie has done _2_ things with them. O

2、ne hot day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the _3_. I wasnt so sure about it: Could chickens swim? Sophie _4_ a stick on her swimming ring for Captain Flint to sit on, and the two floated down the stream._5_ Sophie dressed as a chicken for Halloween and _6_ to persuade us to let Trixie come alo

3、ng. The neighbors _7_ were extremely funny. “Wait! Is that a real chicken youre holding?” Trixie cooed(咕咕叫)the whole time.The chickens are teaching us about love as well as _8_ and grief(悲傷). Sadly, Captain Flint _9_ an untimely death after a dog attack. We _10_ her. Before the accident, the chicken

4、s werent _11_ in the house. To cheer Sophie up, weve permitted one chicken inside at a time if Sophie immediately _12_ after the visit. The chickens brought a flash of _13_ back to our lives. In a few short months, they have taught us to _14_ what we cant change and find joy where we can, for which

5、I am so _15_.1AtoldBofferedCnamedDtaught2AimpossibleBunbelievableCannoyingDbeneficial3AschoolBpartyCstreamDwoods4ApaintedBthrewCsharpenedDbalanced5ANaturallyBFinallyCSuddenlyDFortunately6AhesitatedBattemptedCcontinuedDmanaged7AreactionsBpresentationsCexplanationsDanswers8AfailureBpressureClossDrisk9

6、AfacedBescapedCcheatedDchose10AignoredBforgotChidDburied11AtrainedBallowedCorderedDgreeted12Aworks outBcleans upCchecks outDturns up13AattentionBforgivenessCcourageDpleasure14AexploreBcreateCacceptDdescribe15AsadBgratefulCsorryDresponsible評卷人得分二、閱讀理解Some of the best museums across China are putting

7、their exhibitions online in VR format for free. While stuck at home due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, why not take a detailed online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time for?The Palace MuseumThe Palace Museum is known as the Forbidden City. Visitors can browse all the building

8、s of the Palace Museums. More than 400,000 imperial artifacts have been digitized online, which can definitely help you gain knowledge and immerse yourself in a cultural atmosphere./gugong_app_pc/index./gugong_app_pc/index./shuziduobaoge/Shanghai MuseumShanghai Museum is a large and famous museum, w

9、hich collects over 120,000 precious artistic relics from more than 5,000 years ago to the Qing Dynasty. The marvelous bronze, ceramics, paintings and calligraphies offer a visual feast for the eyes, and also provide a good chance for people to learn the profound Chinese history and culture.If you ar

10、e into ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely worth your time./treasure/show/show/treasure/show/showMogao CavesThe Mogao Caves, also known as Thousand Buddha Grottoes, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located near Dunhuang in northwest Chinas Gansu Province.Now

11、 visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and appreciate the murals(壁畫) by cave rooms through the “Digital Dunhuang”, the website of the Mogao Caves. The development of “Digital Dunhuang” not only shocks visitors in a visual sense but also “moves” the Mogan Grottoes outside.The website:/

12、index.16The people interested in ancient Chinese arts and crafts should visit _.A/index.B/shuziduobaoge/C/gugong_app_pc/index.D/treasure/show/show17What can the visitors see through “Digital Dunhuang”?APrecious imperial artifacts.BClassic caves and the murals.CAncient people living in the caves.DAll

13、 the artistic relics of Dunhuang.18What is the purpose of writing the passage?ATo guide what to do at weekends.BTo recommend an online tour.CTo support the sickness prevention.DTo invite visitors to real scenic spots.Saitoti Petro is trying to change his neighbors ideas about lions. Petro lives in n

14、orthern Tanzania, where people and lions have lived together for as long as anyone can remember. But that relationship is uneasy.Petro is one of more than 50 lion monitors in an area known as the Maasai Steppe. It is named after the Maasai people, who live there and work as herders feeding cattle. E

15、ach day, Petro walks around the area, helping herders protect their animals from lions. He and other monitors get support and training from a non-profit group called African People and Wildlife.Over the past 10 years, African People and Wildlife has helped more than 1, 000 families build secure and

16、modern fencing to protect their cattle. The fencing is partly made of chainlink fence and living trees. The method is experimental. However, the survival of lions and other large animals living in East Africas grasslands may depend on it. The goal is to find a way in which people, their cattle and w

17、ild animals can use the land together.Across Africa, the population of lions has decreased by 40 percent over the past 20 years. That number comes from the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The group says that scientists are considering putting lions on the list of endangered animals.L

18、ions can no longer be found on 94 percent of the land in Africa where they used to live. The biggest reason is that some grasslands have been replaced by farming and cities. It is the biggest risk to wildlife in Africa and around the world. But for lions, illegal hunting and killing are also great t

19、hreats.Petros father said, Now I love to see lions, but not too close to their homes. He also supports his sons effort to educate neighbors about avoiding conflicts with lions.19How do the Maasai people mainly make a living?ABy killing cattle.BBy raising animals.CBy training lions.DBy hunting wildli

20、fe.20What is the aim of African People and Wildlife?ATo let people and animals live in harmony.BTo make experiments on plants and animals.CTo help local families to build a metal fence.DTo create a safe living environment for lions.21Whats the main reason for the sharp decline in the African lion po

21、pulation?AWater shortage.BIllegal killing.CAnimal trade.DHabitat loss.22What can be the best title for the text?AProtect Animals from ExtinctionBProtect Personal Safety and RightsCEncourage People to Love Wild AnimalsDPrevent Conflicts between Lions and PeopleTheres nothing wrong with a tomato that

22、isnt perfectly rounded or a peach with an extra dimple or two; they still carry the same benefits and flavors as the versions were used to seeing in grocery stores. Farmers throw away these imperfect items, as many grocery chains wont buy them for fear that they are unsellable. However, a growing gr

23、oup of grocery chains are fighting to make these discarded fruits and vegetables part of consumers buying habits.One such business is Imperfect Produce, a start-up that delivers fresh ugly produce to consumers. Through this service, you can get up to 20 pounds of fruit and veggies for around $20 a w

24、eek. This is about a 30 percent discount compared to whats currently sold in stores. Recently, the company had a major breakthrough when Whole Foods accepted their partnership and agreed to sell the misshapen produce.While this movement might be a new trend here in the U.S. , its already gained seri

25、ous momentum in Europe. In 2014, the E.U. announced the Year Against Food Waste, with French grocery chain Intermarch launching a very successful campaign called Inglorious Fruits and Vegetables and Englands Waitrose selling “weather blemished” apples. In Portugal, a similar company to Imperfect Pro

26、duce called Fruta Feia has also taken off.Buying these unfortunate-looking foods should be appealing to consumers not only because of the affordability, but also because of the support it gives to farmers and the direct impact it has on decreasing food waste and the environmental pollution. Tas beli

27、eved that when the discarded fruits and vegetables decompose they release methane, a greenhouse gas that, when released into the atmosphere, is about 86 times as powerful as carbon dioxide over a 20-year period. Waste is, in fact, the ugliest thing of all.23What does the underlined word “discarded”

28、in paragraph one mean?Adeserted.Bharvested.Cconsumed.Dpurchased.24What is the purpose of Imperfect Produce?AMake better profits.BSell imperfect produce.CGet discounts from farmers.DCompete with Whole Foods.25Compared with the U.S., Europe_.Ahas more successfully-run food chainsBproduces less misshap

29、ed fruits and vegetablesCaddresses the problem of misshaped produce earlierDfeces a more serious problem of unfavorable weather26In what way is wasted food harmful to the environment according to paragraph 4?AIt pollutes the farms.Bgives out a bad smell.CIt contributes to global warming.DIt produces

30、 lots of carbon dioxide.Its easier than ever to buy things online. Its so easy that Ryan Cassata sometimes does it in his sleep. Casata, a 24-year-old singer, recently was informed by Amazon that a package had been shipped to his apartment, but he didnt remember buying anything. When he logged onto

31、his account and saw that some socks were on the way, he remembered: A few nights back, he had woken up in the middle of the night to browse-and apparently shop-on Amazon. Casata shops when hes awake, too, buying little gadgets like an onion chopper, discounted gums, and decorations like a Himalayan

32、salt lamp. The other day, he almost bought a pizza pool float, until he remembered that he doesnt have a pool. Thanks to a perfect storm of factors, Americans are accumulating a lot of stuff. Now, the Internet has made it possible for us to shop from anywhere, anytime. And because of the globalizati

33、on of manufacturing, everything is cheaper than ever beforeso cheap that we add them to our online shopping carts without a second thought. Shopping online also feels good. Humans get a dopamine hit (多巴胺刺激) from buying stuff, according to research, and then also experience delayed pleasure when the

34、order arrives a few days later, which may make it more physiologically rewarding than shopping in stores. Justine Montoya, a caregiver in Los Angeles, who buys all sorts of stuff online, said, “In the past few months alone, I bought an S18 smart watch from W that Ill probably never use, a second Kin

35、dle because it was on sale and I am worried my first Kindle is going to die soon, and a pair of wireless ear buds that I had hoped would allow me to charge my iPhone and listen to music at the same time, but that instead just fall out of my ears whenever I put them on. I also bought, on Amazon, a bo

36、ok about hiking, only to find the exact same book in a box of my stuff in my parents basement.”27What do we know about Casata when he was informed of a package?AHe went to sleep.BHe forgot buying anything.CHe waited for it until midnight.DHe was happy to receive the socks.28Why didnt Casata buy a pi

37、zza pool float?AHe already had one.BIt was not discounted.CIt was poorly decorated.DHe doesnt have a pool at all.29Whats Paragraph 3 mainly about?AFactors contributing to overbuying online.BConveniences brought by online shopping.CReasons explaining why everything is cheap online.DGood feelings one

38、can get through online shopping.30What message does the author try to convey by giving the example of Justine Montoya?AThe quality of products is a major public concern.BWe have a wide choice of products in online stores.CPeople accumulate useless stuff by shopping online.DToday people depend on the

39、 Internet to do shopping.評卷人得分三、七選五The Importance of Getting Kids to Be ActiveEveryone knows that kids should be physically active and need to exercise regularly to be physically fit. _31_, regular physical activity is considered by most experts to be an important part of a healthy lifestyle. Howeve

40、r, that doesnt mean every child needs to spend four or five hours a day exercising.How Much Exercise Do Kids Need?It is recommended that kids should be physically active for at least 60 minutes per day. _32_. For example, if your eight-year-old played soccer for 20 minutes during PE at school and th

41、en played basketball with his friends for 40 minutes after school, he would meet the recommendation of 60 minutes of physical activity for that day.Exercise and Calories_33_. It can help them build self-respect, sleep better, have more energy, and reduce depression. And as most people know, along wi

42、th a healthy diet, regular exercise is the best way to lose weight and prevent childhood obesity (肥胖). Since your child is not likely to get his exercise using exercise equipment, it can be hard to always tell how many calories he is burning while exercising. _34_, as long as your child is getting h

43、is 60 minutes or more of physical activity each day and maintaining a healthy diet.Youth Exercise and FitnessRemember that kids, even teens, dont usually stick with exercise programs. _35_. Instead, kids do better with lifestyle exercise programs, such as active free play and organized team sports.A

44、Fortunately, it doesnt matterBRegular exercise is good for kidsCSo they will be able to burn even more caloriesDThats why you dont see many kids in health clubsEWhether they are overweight or at a healthy weightFIf your child is very active and is still gaining weightGBut that doesnt have to be 60 m

45、inutes of continuous activity評卷人得分四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癓ife is preciousTo a person, nothing is _36_ (precious) than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, _37_ (say) Im cold, hungry, or tired?” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us

46、 _38_ look into the heart of this amazing woman, and _39_ carried her through a life of hard choices.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peoples opinions vary in ce exploration. Some argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring ce and _40_ (find) solutions to other problems. _41_ , others

47、feel it is a shallow view that fails to realize how exploring ce _42_ (help) us.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I _43_ (absolute) enjoyed the archery, too, _44_ the horse races were, my favourite part. However, I was surprised to see that the _45_ (ride) were boys and girls! I heard it is because ch

48、ildren are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.評卷人得分五、其他應(yīng)用文46假定你是李華，最近收到外國朋友Cathy的郵件。Cathy在郵件中說學(xué)校要求做一個“A Travel Brochure”的作業(yè)，希望你能給她介紹一兩處中國著名的景點。請根據(jù)以下要點，給她回一封郵件。1. 景點名稱、歷史、文化；2. 景色介紹。注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Cathy, _Yours truly,Li Hua評卷人得分六、讀后續(xù)寫47閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)

49、成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Christmas Day was coming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister told me there was no Santa Claus. I fled to my Grandma because she would be straight with me. I knew Grandma always told me the truth. Grandma was home, and I told her everything. She was ready for me. “No Santa

50、 Claus!” She shouted. “Ridiculous! Dont believe it.” That rumor has been going around for years, and it makes me mad, plain mad. “Now, put on your coat, and lets go.”“Go where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” turned out to be Kerbys General Store, the one store in town that had a little bit of just about

51、 everything. As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars. “Take this money.” she said, “and buy something for someone who needs it. Ill wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of Kerbys. I was only eight years old. Id often gone shopping with my mother, but never h

52、ad I shopped for anything all by myself. The store seemed big and crowded, full of people competing to finish their Christmas shopping. For a few moments I just stood there, confused, holding that ten-dollar bill, wondering what to buy and who to buy it for. I suddenly thought of Bobby Decker, who w

53、as a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs. Pollocks grade-two class. Bobby Decker didnt have a coat. I knew that because he never went out for recess (課間休息) during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, but we kids knew that

54、Bobby Decker didnt have a cough, and he didnt have a coat. I would buy Bobby Decker a coat! I settled on a red one, which looked really warm, and he would like that. “Is this a Christmas present for someone?” the lady behind the counter asked kindly, as I laid my ten dollars down. “Yes.”The nice lad

55、y smiled at me, put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas. Paragraph 1:That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper. _Paragraph 2:A minute later, the door opened. Out went skinny Bobby. _答案：1C2B3C4D5A6D7A8C9A10D11B12B13D14C15B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了我丈夫帶回家三只小雞，九歲的索菲親切地給他們

56、起了三個名字：特里克茜、比蒂和弗林特船長，三只小雞給我們帶來了無數(shù)快樂與感動。1考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她親切地給它們起了三個名字：特里克茜、比蒂和弗林特船長。A. told告訴；B. offered提供；C. named取名，命名；D. taught教。根據(jù)下文“Trixie, Bearty and Captain Flint”可知，這里是給這三只小狗取名（named）。故選C項。2考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：蘇菲和他們做了很多不可思議的事。A. impossible不可能的；B. unbelievable難以置信的；C. annoying惱人的；D. beneficial有益的。根據(jù)下文“I

57、 wasnt so sure about it: Could chickens swim?”可知，索菲和小雞們做了許多讓人覺得不可思議的（unbelievable）事情。故選B項。3考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個炎熱的日子，她想帶弗林特船長去小溪邊。A. school學(xué)校；B. party聚會；C. stream小河，小溪；D. woods樹林，森林。根據(jù)下文“I wasnt so sure about it: Could chickens swim?”可知，索菲是她們是去了河（stream）邊。故選C項。4考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：索菲在她的游泳圈上平衡了一根棍子，讓弗林特船長坐在上面，兩人順

58、著小溪順流而下。A. painted涂顏料；B. threw扔；C. sharpened提高，改善；D. balanced平衡。根據(jù)下文“a stick on her swimming ring for Captain Flint to sit on”可知，索菲為了讓小雞能在船上坐下來，讓一根木棍平衡支撐（balanced）在游泳圈上。故選D項。5考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：合乎常理地，索菲在萬圣節(jié)打扮成一只雞，并設(shè)法說服我們讓特里克茜一起去。A. Naturally合乎常理地；B. Finally最終；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Fortunately幸運地。根據(jù)下文“Sophie dr

59、essed as a chicken for Halloween and 6 to persuade us to let Trixie come along.”可知，鑒于索菲總是和小雞們做一些不可置信的事情，所以在萬圣節(jié)打扮成一只雞自然就是合乎常理的（Naturally）了。故選A項。6考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：合乎常理地，蘇菲在萬圣節(jié)打扮成一只雞，并設(shè)法說服我們讓特里克茜一起去。A. hesitated由于；B. attempted試圖；C. continued繼續(xù)；D. managed設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)上文“Sophie dressed as a chicken for Halloween an

60、d ”可知，索菲在萬圣節(jié)這天扮成了一只雞，還想方設(shè)法（manage to do）說服我們一起去。且manage to do為固定搭配，表示“想方設(shè)法做”。故選D項。7考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鄰居們的反應(yīng)非常有趣。A. reactions反應(yīng)；B. presentations呈現(xiàn)；C. explanations解釋；D. answers回答。根據(jù)下文“Wait! Is that a real chicken youre holding?” Trixie cooed(咕咕叫)the whole time.”可知，空處指的是鄰居們的反應(yīng)（reactions）非常有趣。故選A項。8考查名詞詞義辨析。句