湖南省、江西省十四校2018屆高三第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷(含答案)

1、 PAGE 10湖南省、江西省2018屆高三十四校第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷由長郡中學；衡陽八中；永州四中；岳陽縣一中；湘潭縣一中；湘西州民中；石門一中；澧縣一中；益陽市一中；桃源縣一中；株洲縣一中；株洲市二中；麓山國際；江西南昌二中；江西九江一中聯(lián)合命題第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)做題時, 先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小

2、題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is theshirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是C。1. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakepace?A. Inalibrary. B. Inacinema. C. Inabookstore. 2. Whenwillthemancallhiswife?A. 9:30a.m. B. 10:00a.m. C. 10:30 a. m. 3. Whatsportscoursewillthewomanprobablytakethisterm?A. None. B. Football.

3、C. Swimming. 4. Whatcanweinferaboutthegirl?A. Shedislikeshermom. B. Shecannotaffordapresent. C. Sheisnotgoodatstudy. 5. Whatswrongwiththeman?A. Heatesomethingwrong. B. Histonguehurts. C. Hisheadaches. 第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每段

4、對話或獨自讀兩遍。每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. WhatdoesthemanthinkofJennifer?A. Mysterious. B. Cool. C. Scary. 7. WhatbooksdoesPettylikereading?A. Detectivestories. B. Fantasies. C. Romances. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Whatisthemanworriedabout?A. Highertax. B. Lowerorangeprices. C. Weatherdisasters. 9.

5、 Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A. Buysomeinsurance. B. Consultsomeexperts. C. Waitforthegovernmentshelp. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. HowmuchdidJohnweighwhenhewasborn?A. 8pounds. B. 7pounds. C. 5pounds. 11. WhyisthewomanworriedaboutJohn?A. Heisntputtingonweight. B. Heisntsleepingwell.C. Heisnteatingmuch.

6、 12. Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?A. Thebabyishealthy. B. Thebabyisbigforhisage. C. Thebabyshouldstopcryingsoon. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Whatisthewomanprobably?A. Ateacher. B. Areporter. C. Adoctor. 14. WhatgaveBentheideaofdesigningclothes?A. Abirthdaypresent. B. Anartclass. C. ATVprogram. 15. HowdidBenp

7、utdesignsonhisT-shirt?A. Bysewingthedesignsonit. B. Bydrawingthedesignsstraightontoit. C. Byironingspecialpaperwiththedesigns. 16. HowdidBensschoolfriendsreacttohisbehavior?A. Theyfollowedhim. B. Theylaughedathim. C. Theytookphotosofhim. 聽第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。17. Howmanyyoungartistswillbeselectedtotrai

8、nintheUS. ?A. Around10. B. Around15. C. About100. 18. Whatwilltheyoungmusiciansdoattheendoftheir training?A. StudyintheuniversityinNewYork. B. Playinsomewell-knownconcerthalls. C. Haveaconversationwithmusicmasters. 19. What is the National Youth Orchestra dedicated to doing through this program?A. S

9、howing Chinese cultures. B. Exchanging talented young artists. C. Providing world-class education resources20. When will the winners head to the Western Connecticut State University?A. In July. B. In February. C. In December. 第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30 分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C 和D四個選項中，選出最

10、佳選項。AThe worlds 4 best spots for wild swimmingEco-Arqueological Park, Chichen Itza, MexicoVines surrounding around the pool, pure blue water and schools of friendly catfish all combine to give Ik Kil Cenote in Chichen Itza a supernatural quality. “This place offers a swim like youre on another plane

11、t, ”says TripAdvisor user David T from Anaheim, Southern California. “Dive into the water like its your last swim in paradise. You wont find another like it. Grotta della Poesia, Roca Vecchia, Italy“You have to see this place to believe itwhen I first saw the pictures I wasnt sure it was real!”says

12、TripAdvisor user Chaitdesh from London. The Grotta della Poesia is in Roca Vecchia. Sitting on the Adriatic coast, the grotto is made up of two turquoise(綠松石)and blue karst sinkholes. “When I arrived at the natural pool my breath was taken away by its beauty, ”says Joan R from New York City. Las Gri

13、etas, Puerto Ayora, EcuadorTheres the ocean water pool Las Grietas, positioned between two tall cliffs on the central island of Santa Cruz. “It was the most amazing experience I had ever had,” says user Belepv from Buenos Aires. “We could dive here and see the coral reef.” Belepv offers a tip:”Even

14、if you cant swim, you can ask for a life vest. ”Visitors have to take a boat ride from the main dock on Santa Cruz to get to the creek. Veterans suggest bringing your own snorkeling(浮潛)gear, but you can also rent equipment in Puerto Ayora. Blue Lagoon, Grindavik, IcelandIts obvious why the Blue Lago

15、on is a hit in chilly Iceland. This naturally heated geothermal pool has a constant temperature of 40. Even better, you dont have to leave the water to get a drink at the Lagoons outdoor bar. Ryan B from Atlanta agrees, “Drinking beer in a geothermal spa? YES!”And Rachel Raven from Quincy describes

16、the experience as “l(fā)ike bathing on the moon”.21. From the passage, we can know that .A. the Blue Lagoon is very popular in chilly IcelandB. the Grotta della Poesia consists of two sinkholesC. catfish swim individually in Ik Kil Cenote in Chichen ItzaD. the ocean water pool Roca Vecchia is a naturall

17、y heated geothermal pool22. If you want to take a hot spring bath, where should you go?A. Roca Vecchia, Italy. B. Blue Lagoon, Grindavik, Iceland. C. Eco-Arqucological Park, Mexico. D. Las Grietas, Puerto Ayora, Ecuador. 23. Which of the following statements about Las Grietas is FALSE?A. It is locat

18、ed on the central island of Santa Cruz. B. It is recommended that visitors take their own snorkeling gear. C. Visitors need to get to the creek by boat. D. Life vests are necessary for all people diving here. BWhen I moved to Rome from Washington D. C., one sight struck me more than any ancient colu

19、mn or grand basilica: people doing nothing. Id frequently glimpse old women leaning out of their windows, watching people pass below, or families on their evening strolls, stopping every so often to greet friends. Even office life proved different. Forget the rushed desk-side sandwich. Come lunchtim

20、e, restaurants filled up with professionals tucking into proper meals. As we fill our days with more and more doing，many of us are finding that non-stop activity isnt the apotheosis(神話)of productivity. It is its adversary. One meta-analysis found that long working hours increased the risk of heart d

21、isease by 40%-almost as much as smoking (50%). Another found that people who worked long hours had a significantly higher risk of stroke, while people who worked more than 11hours a day were almost 2. 5 times more likely to have a major depressive episode than those who worked seven to eight. In Jap

22、an, this has led to the disturbing trend of karoshi, or death by overwork. Whether its walking away from your desk for 15 minutes or logging out of your inbox for the night, part of our struggle is control the fear that if we relax a grip for a moment, everything will come crashing down. Thats all w

23、rong, says poet, and life coach Janne Robinson. “The metaphor I like to use is of a fire. We start a business, and then after a year, its like, when can we take a week off, or hire someone to come in? Most of us dont trust anyone to come in for us. Were like, The fire will go out,”she says. “What if

24、 we just trusted that those embers(余火) are so hot, we can walk away, someone can throw a log on and itll burst into flames?”That isnt easy for those of us who feel like we have to constantly do. But in order to do more, it seems, we may have to become comfortable with doing less. 24. What impressed

25、the writer most after moving to Rome?A. The ancient column and grand basilica. B. Peoples relaxing lifestyle. C. Peoples hurried lunchtime. D. The ways to greet friends. 25. Janne Robinson uses the metaphor to tell us that we need to .A. take time outB. do nothingC. take quick actionD. hold on26. Ac

26、cording to the article, .A. in most cases, more hard work means more productivityB. after Janne Robinson started a business, she hired someone to take it overC. walking away from desks for 15 minutes is impossible for busy business peopleD. long working hours may increase health risk27. Which of the

27、 following would be the best title of the passage?A. Devote yourself more to workB. Quit work for longer lifeC. Work a lot less!D. Achieve a high productivityCOnce a thief, always a thief?Washington Post, November, 21st, 2017. Martha Stewart was charged, tried and convicted(定罪)of a crime in 2004. As

28、 she came nearer to the end of her prison sentence, a well-known columnist wrote that she was “paying off her crime”and that “there is simply no reason for anyone to attempt to deny her right to start a new life”. Surely, the American ideal of second chances should not only belong to the rich and po

29、werful. Unfortunately, many laws set post-conviction restrictions on a shockingly large number of Americans, who are prevented from ever fully paying their debt to society.At least 65 million people in the United States have a criminal record. This can result in severe punishments that continue long

30、 after the sentence is completed. Many of these punishments are set regardless of the seriousness of thecrime. Laws can restrict or-ban voting, obtaining public housing, and getting business licenses. They can affect a persons ability to get a job and qualification for benefits. In all, more than 45

31、,000 laws and rules serve to stop vast numbers of people from fully participating in American life. Therefore, these law are also counterproductive, since they make it harder for people with criminal records to find housing or land a job, two key factors that reduce backsliding(重蹈覆轍). A recent repor

32、t makes several recommendations, including the cancel of most post-conviction punishments, except for those specifically needed to protect public safety. The point is not to excuse or forget the crime. Rather, it is to recognize that in Americas vast criminal law system, second chances are important

33、. It is in no ones interest to keep a large number of the population on the edge of society. 28. As for the example of Martha Stewart, the well-known columnists remark suggested that .A. the public think it wrong to release Martha StewartB. Martha Stewart went on making big money while in prisonC. M

34、artha Stewarts past record might stand in her way to a new lifeD. the lawyers recommended a longer prison sentence to Martha Stewart29. What do we learn from the second paragraph about many criminals in American ?A. They commit more serious crimes after leaving the prison. B. They live freely and ha

35、ppily after the prison sentence. C. They receive severe punishments for committing small crimes. D. They got fewer chances to turn over a new leaf. 30. The closest explanation of the underlined word “counterproductive” in Paragraph 4 is“ .”A. enlarging the numberB. booming the riseC. having the oppo

36、site effectD. making a response31. The author wrote this news to .A. create opportunities for criminals to reform themselvesB. call peoples attention to prisoners conditions in AmericaC. reduce the criminal rate in AmericaD. demand changes in Americas criminal law systemDWhat are the differences bet

37、ween human life and animals life? Group life is an outstanding feature of human life. What influences human life is that man lives in groups. He is the product of a group (mother and father); he is raised by a group (family or family substitute ); and he spends all his life interacting with and with

38、in groups of various kinds. There are two types of groups where human life goes on. The type of group most important to man is one in which the members are personally involved with each other on both an emotional and physical level, in which relations are carried on by informal ways, and in which th

39、ese relations are stable. Such a group is known as a primary group, and its best example is the family. In small, non-technological societies, with members ranked on a more or less equal base on wealth and status, such a society is referred to as a communal(共同的)society. In large, technologically adv

40、anced, competitive societies, where different kinds of labor are practiced, and where the wealth and status are not equal among members, it becomes necessary for one person to expand their interaction to secondary group. Members of a secondary group do not tend to be emotionally involved with each o

41、ther. Relations are mostly formal since the members come together for a temporary reason. Teacher and student, seller and buyer, doctor and patient are examples of secondary groups. Because of the nature of life in technologically advanced societies, man has had to rely increasingly on secondary gro

42、up relationships. In the meantime, some of his primary group life has been gradually disappearing. The extended family, which was still typical in American life at the turn of the century, consisted of grandparents, unmarried aunts and uncles, and various other relatives who lived either under the s

43、ame roof or in the same community, and gave mutual aid and comfort to each other. Todays family, however, is reduced to the nuclear (核心的)father, mother, and children. Visits to grandparents and relatives are impossible. The supportive role which the extended family played has not been replaced by re

44、lationships within the secondary group.32. Members in a primary group tend to .A. communicate with each other in informal waysB. pass religious belief to other generationsC. be quite formal to each other on certain occasionsD. keep a casual relationship with other people33. In a communal society, me

45、mbers .A. usually show no interest in new technologyB. value their family status rather than the social oneC. adapt the standard of a family to the whole societyD. enjoy relatively equal relations with others34. In comparison with a communal society, in a secondary society. A. people stress formal r

46、elations for a temporary reasonB. people with skills are highly admiredC. high advanced technology is uselessD. people enjoy wide relations with strangers35. According to the author, in a nuclear family, .A. family members are indifferent to each otherB. a close tie with other family members decline

47、sC. grandparents no longer love their grandchildrenD. the primary family relation is between father and son第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2 分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Variety is the spice of language. The words listed in this book are not intended to replace those that most people use most of the

48、 time. Rather, they are variations on the theme. We tend to use the same old words over and over again, to limit our powers of expression by limiting our vocabulary. There is nothing wrong with the “old words”. 36 How often have you spoke not having an accident? 37 Everyone talks of the usual thing

49、to do or expect. Might not one, to enrich his speech, speak of the customary thing or why not occasionally describe a situation as aggravated instead of worsened? 38 Vary them with the “new words”. English is an especially rich language, and often there are tiny differences between two words that ar

50、e generally regarded as the same. Thus, a mishap is not merely an accident ;it is an unfortunate accident. (There can be fortunate accidents, like bumping into an old friend you havent seen for years and whose address youve lost. ) 39 Other examples: fragrant, for smelling good, or having a nice sme

51、ll; morsel, for bit, deft, for skillful or clever. No doubt a good many words in the list will be familiar to you, but do you use them, or do they remain the“property”of others? They are included to introduce variety, into your speech and writing. 40 Let them compete, and make your language all the

52、richer. A. Dont throw away the “old words”. B. Our interest in learning will be discouraged. C. But why not enhance your speech and writing by learning to use new ones from time to time as alternatives?D. English words are grouped according to their origins. E. Can we use the alternative mishap (小事故

53、)once in a while?F. So, in using mishap instead of accident, you must be sure of the distinction. G. Try to make these words your own, as companions or friendly rivals of the ones you have managed with in the past. 第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) (共20小題:每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C 和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空

54、白處的最佳選項。This month has been a 41 roller coaster of emotions and stressful momentsIm beginning to see the physical signs of my 42 .I 43 myself with a whole mass of work for college, thinking that I had weeks to start it all, 44 suddenly deadlines are coming. I find myself 45 blankly at a computer scr

55、een every night 46 the library shuts, wishing I had the organizational skills I never 47 from my mother! This doesnt actually feel 48 stressful at the timeits only when I think Im finally relaxing that I 49 the signals.There seem to be a lot of little things the body does in 50 to stress that are 51

56、 noticeable when you are in the midst of things but 52 later onlike finding your jaw is clenched(咬緊)and your hands in fists when you are in bed trying to sleep. It can also make your hair 53 more than normalquite distressing. Ive been dealing with these 54 by attempting to 55 the cause. I decided my

57、 work tactic from now on will be to start every assignment the week I get it, and 56 the work out over weekends. 57 the muscle spasms(痙攣)and the hair loss, yoga is the 58 . My yoga 59 headaches, gives me energy even after a busy day, and 60 the muscles I never knew I had. I come after an hour sessio

58、n feeling like I could do my day again, and then I always get a good nights sleep.41. A. changeableB. slowC. commonD. urgent42. A. moodB. emotionC. stressD. disorder43. A. leftB. assistedC. presentedD. adjusted44. A. ifB. butC. soD. and45. A. matchingB. typingC. staringD. watching46. A. untilB. beca

59、useC. unlessD. since47. A. passedB. benefitedC. fetchedD. inherited48. A. instantlyB. particularlyC. wonderfullyD. voluntarily49. A. extendB. noticeC. inventD. explore50. A. touchB. caseC. reactionD. regard51. A. likelyB. actuallyC. almostD. barely52. A. pass awayB. hold onC. go throughD. turn up53.

60、 A. fall outB. pick outC. hold outD. stand out54. A. achesB. illnessesC. symptomsD. conditions55. A. admitB. handleC. rejectD. blame56. A. spreadB. breakC. standD. leave57. A. In additionB. Apart fromC. Regardless ofD. As for58. A. researchB. identityC. answerD. credit59. A. curesB. protectsC. affec