大學(xué)英語必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

1、共 93 頁1必修5Unit 2The United Kingdom 共 93 頁2要 點 梳 理 高效梳理知識備考重點單詞1unite vt. & vi.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)united adj.聯(lián)合的；團(tuán)結(jié)的union n聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟2consist vi.組成；在于；一致consistent adj.一致的3clarify vt.澄清；闡明4accomplish vt.完成；達(dá)到；實現(xiàn)共 93 頁35credit n信任；學(xué)分；贊揚(yáng)；信貸6rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的7convenience n便利；方便convenient adj.方便的8attract vt.吸引；引起注意attracti

2、on n吸引力attractive adj.有吸引力的9collection n收藏品；珍藏；收集collect vt.收集10description n描寫；描述describe vt.描述共 93 頁411furnished adj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的furnish vt.用家具布置furniture n家具12possibility n可能性possible adj.可能的13plus prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的14quarrel n爭吵；爭論；吵架 vi.爭吵；吵架15arrange vt.籌備；安排；整理arrangement n安排共 93 頁516fold

3、vt.折疊；對折unfold vt.(反義詞)17delight n快樂；高興vt.使高興；使快樂delighted adj.高興的；快樂的delightful adj.令人高興的18thrill vt.使激動；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚thrilling adj.令人激動的共 93 頁6重點短語1consist of由組成2o 把分成3break away (from) 擺脫(束縛)；脫離4to ones credit 為帶來榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)； 在名下共 93 頁75leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮6take the place of 代替7break down (機(jī)器)損壞；破壞8

4、make a list of 把列出清單9on special occasions 在特殊場合10feel proud of 對感到驕傲共 93 頁8重點句型1Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今有人提起英格蘭，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也是包括在內(nèi)的。2Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have worldfamous football teams and some of them eve

5、n have two！雖然，全國性的，這些城市不如中國的城市大，但是它們擁有世界著名的足球隊，有的甚至還擁有兩支足球隊！共 93 頁93It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。共 93 頁10考 點 探 究 互動探究能力備考.詞匯短語過關(guān)1consist vi. 組成，一致consistent adj. 協(xié)調(diào)的，一致的consist of 由組成，包括(無進(jìn)行時態(tài)和被動語

6、態(tài))consist in 在于，存在于consist with 符合，一致be consistent with. 和一致；相符be made up of 由組成be composed of 由組成共 93 頁11即學(xué)即練1(1)This club _ more than 200 members.這個俱樂部由200多個會員組成。(2)His job _ helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括幫助無人照顧的獨居老人。(3)The beauty of the plan _ its simplicity.這個計劃妙就妙在簡明扼要。(4)Theory shoul

7、d _ practice.理論應(yīng)與實踐相一致。(5)What you say _ not _ what you do.你言行不一。consists ofconsists ofconsists inconsist withisconsistent with共 93 頁122attract vt.吸引；引誘attraction nU吸引；吸引力；C吸引人的事物attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的；引人注目的attract sb.s attention/interest吸引某人的注意/吸引某人的興趣have attraction for 對有吸引力共 93 頁13即學(xué)即練2(1)What

8、 do you think _ people _ big cities?你認(rèn)為把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么？(2)Babies _ bright colours.嬰兒喜歡鮮艷的顏色。(3)The new play has _ a good deal of criticism.這出新劇招致很多批評。attractstoare attracted toattracted共 93 頁143convenience n. 便利；方便；便利的事物；便利設(shè)施convenient adj. 方便的，便利的for the convenience of. 為了方便for (the sake of) conveni

9、ence 為了方便起見at ones convenience 在方便時；在適宜的地點it is convenient for sb./sth. 對于是方便的共 93 頁15即學(xué)即練3(1)I keep my reference books near my desk _.我把參考書放在書桌旁以便用著方便。(2)Come to my office _.你方便時來我辦公室一趟。(3)It was _ to have the doctor living near us. 有醫(yī)生住在我們附近真是太方便了。(4)When would it _ you to start work?你什么時候始方便開始工作呢

10、？for convenienceat your conveniencea great conveniencebe convenient for共 93 頁164arrange v. 籌備；安排；整理；布置；排列arrangement n. 安排，籌備arrange sth. 整理，布置，排列；arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事make arrangements for 安排好come to an arrangement 達(dá)成協(xié)議共 93 頁17即學(xué)即練4(1)Ill _ a car _ pick you

11、up.我將安排車去接你。(2)_ they should leave the following spring. 已安排他們第二年春天離開。(3)The local newspaper _ an interview with Professor Stein.當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埌才艑λ固菇淌谶M(jìn)行專訪。arrange fortoIt was arranged thatmade arrangements for共 93 頁185delight vt. 使高興/欣喜n.U高興，快樂，喜悅；C令人愉快的事(much) to ones delightto ones (great) delight使某人(大為)高興的

12、是take/find/have delight in (doing) sth. 喜愛，以為樂be delighted at/by/with sth. 因/對感到高興be delighted to do sth./thatclause 高興地去做It is a delight to do sth. 做某事是一件令人愉快的事共 93 頁19即學(xué)即練5(1)_， everything goes well.使我們高興的是，一切進(jìn)展順利。(2)The boy always _ finding others errors in class.這個孩子在課堂上總是以發(fā)現(xiàn)別人的錯誤為樂。(3)Im _ meet

13、 you here.在這兒碰到你我真高興。Much to our delighttakes delight indelighted to共 93 頁206thrill vt.使激動；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚n.興奮；緊張thrilled adj.興奮的，激動的thrilling adj.令人感到興奮的be thrilled at/about/with sth.對感到興奮共 93 頁21即學(xué)即練6(1)The film _ the audience.那部電影對觀眾很有刺激性。(2)It was _ meet Yao Ming.能見到姚明的確是令人興奮的事。(3)He _ the sight of her.見到

14、她，他很興奮。(4)I had a _ experience on the lake last Sunday.上周日在湖上我有一次激動人心的經(jīng)歷。thrilleda real thrill towas thrilled atthrilling共 93 頁227o. 把分成divide.between/among/with. 和分擔(dān)/分配/分享divide.by. 用除以divide.in half (two)/into halves 把分成兩部分共 93 頁23即學(xué)即練7(1)The train _ at York.這列火車在約克市調(diào)動車廂分途行駛。(2)The teacher _ the c

15、lass _ small groups for a discussion. 老師把這班分成幾個小組進(jìn)行討論。(3)We _ the work _ us.我們分擔(dān)這項工作。(4)30 _ 6 is 5.30 除以6等于5。dividesdividedintodividebetween/amongdivided by共 93 頁248break away (from) 掙脫；脫離break down (機(jī)器)出故障；(討論、談判、希望、計劃等)失??；打破；(化學(xué))分解；身體垮掉break in 破門而入；打斷break into 闖入；突然起來(后接 tears, laughter等)break

16、off 折斷，打斷；突然停止講話；休息；斷絕；結(jié)束break through 突圍；突破；break up 拆開，結(jié)束；解散共 93 頁259leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮leave about 亂放(東西)leave alone 別管；別惹；不打擾leave aside 擱置leave behind 留在后面；沒帶走leave for (go off to) 動身去leave off 停止；中斷共 93 頁26即學(xué)即練9(1)In copying this paper, be careful not to _ any word.抄這個文件時，注意不要漏掉任何一個字。You can _

17、 the details; just give us the main facts.你可以省去細(xì)節(jié)，告訴我們主要的事實就行了。Dont _ our teachers _ from the invitations.請不要忘記邀請我們的老師們。leave outleave outleaveout共 93 頁2710take the place of (replace) 代替；取代take place (事情)發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；舉辦，舉行take ones place 代替，接替in place of 代替in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?反義out of place)in the first place

18、最初，首先，第一共 93 頁28即學(xué)即練10(1)Ill _ my father torun the company._ to run the company.我將代替我父親管理公司。(2)Mr Li is ill, so Ill _him to give you lessons.give you lessons _ him.李老師生病了，因此我替代他給你們上課。take the place oftake my fathers placetake the place ofin place of共 93 頁29.重點句型詳解1Although, nationwide, these cities

19、are not as large as those in China, they have worldfamous football teams and some of them even have two! 雖然，全國性的，這些城市不如中國的城市大，但是它們擁有世界著名的足球隊，有的城市甚至有兩支！those 在此為代詞，用于表示比較的句型中，代指前面提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞 cities。共 93 頁30辨析：one/the one/ones/the ones/that/those/it這幾個詞都用來指代前面提到的名詞，但是所指內(nèi)容不同。(1)one 代替上文提到的某個可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指意義，一般指

20、同類事物中的任何一個；而 the one代替上文提到的某個可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示特指。(2)ones 代替上文提到的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表泛指，一般指同類事物中的一些；而 the ones指代上文提到的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示特指。共 93 頁31(3)that 用來代替上文提到的名詞，可以是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞，表示特指。如果代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，可以與 the one互換。(4)those是 that的復(fù)數(shù)形式，代替上文提到的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示特指，可與 the ones 互換。(5)it代替前面的同一事物或同一個人。I want to buy a house, one wit

21、h a large garden.我想買一座房子，一座帶有大花園的房子。共 93 頁32The little boy doesnt like this apple; he wants the red one.小男孩不喜歡這個蘋果，他想要那個紅的。I bought some new chairs. The old ones should be thrown away. 我買了新椅子，那些舊的也該扔了。The bike is cheaper than that made in our factory.這自行車比我們廠生產(chǎn)的要便宜。(thatthe one)共 93 頁33The populatio

22、n of China is larger than that of Japan.中國的人口比日本的多。(that 不用 the one 代替)The cars made here are better than those made in my hometown. 這里生產(chǎn)的小汽車比我家鄉(xiāng)生產(chǎn)的好。Who is the person that shook hands with the foreigners? 那個和外賓握手的人是誰？It is our headmaster. 他是我們的校長。共 93 頁34即境活用1(1)(2008濟(jì)南模擬)The language used in adver

23、tisement differs from _ used in ordinary reading.AWhich BwhatCthat Dit答案：C解析：代替前面的 the language應(yīng)用 that。共 93 頁35(2)(2007陜西)There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _？No, Id rather buy _ in the bookstore.Ait; one Bone; oneCone; it Dit; it答案：A解析：第一空用 it指代上文中提到的那一本書；第二空用

24、one相當(dāng)于 a copy，泛指“一本”。共 93 頁362It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。It seems/is strange that.“有點奇怪”，that 從句常用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用“should動詞原形”，should 意為“竟然”，表示對過去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝。共 93 頁37拓展：在 “It is natural/important/necess

25、ary/a pity/a shamethat 從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句中的謂語動詞也用“should動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)；should 在這些句型中表示驚訝、氣憤、惋惜等情感。It was strange that he should have said that!他竟然說那樣的話，真是奇怪！Its a pity that he should fail to grasp the chance when it arose.機(jī)會出現(xiàn)時，他竟然沒有抓住，真是遺憾。共 93 頁38即境活用2You just think of yourself! You kept me waiting for at least t

26、hree hours.I am sorry that you _ think so.Awould BcouldCshould Dmight答案：C解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。答句句意：很抱歉你竟然這么想。should 有“竟然”的意思。共 93 頁39高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測評技能備考共 93 頁40.單詞拼寫1We have _(完成) all we set out to do.2The _(輝煌的) image of Lei Feng will forever live in the heart of the people.3Please come at your _ (方便)4The old ma

27、n has a large _ (收集) of old china.5What he wrote isnt _(一致) with what he told us.6F_ the paper along the dotted line.accomplishedsplendidconveniencecollectionconsistentFold共 93 頁417She was t_ with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.8I was d_ to be invited to her party.9We are going to Mount

28、 Tai for s_.10A finelooking gentleman in a military u_ has been standing across the corner watching you.thrilleddelightedsightseeinguniform 共 93 頁42 .單項選擇1(2010甘肅天水一中)You cant imagine that the mayor who led a simple life _ be a person guilty of corruption.Amight BneedCshould Dwould答案：C解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。語意：你

29、無法想象那位生活簡樸的市長竟然是個貪污犯。此處的should表示“竟然”。共 93 頁432(2010陜西西安質(zhì)檢)Theory should by no means be separated from practice. _， its important to combine theory with practice.AAs a result BBy the wayCTo be honest DIn other words答案：D解析：in other words表示“換句話說”；as a result表示“因此”；by the way表示“順便問一下”；to be honest表示“老實說

30、”。語意為：理論絕不可以脫離實踐；換句話來說，將理論與實踐結(jié)合起來非常重要。顯然只有D項符合題意。共 93 頁443Dont worry. Ive _ a car to pick up the guests at the station at 6 oclock.Alooked for Bprepared forCsearched for Darranged for答案：D解析：arrange for.to do. 安排做。A.尋找；B.準(zhǔn)備；C.尋找。共 93 頁454_ seems no need to wait any longer. The chances are that they w

31、ont turn up.AIt BHeCThere DThat答案：C解析：There seems no need to do sth為固定句型，意為“好像沒有必要做” 共 93 頁465(2010北京東城期末)Sorry, Im late. The car _ down on my way here.Awas breaking Bhas brokenChad broken Dbroke答案：D解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。從前面的Im late可知，“我的車在來時的路上拋錨”的動作發(fā)生在“過去”，因此，時態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過去時。共 93 頁476I cant see my old grandmother

32、 _ alone in the country, so Ill have her _ with me in the city.Aleave; staying Bleaving; to stayCleft; stay Dleft; stayed答案：C解析：第一空考查 see sb./sth. done；第二空考查 have sb. do。共 93 頁487(2010湖北黃石二中)The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often _ letters from words.Aleft out Bleft behindCle

33、ft off Dlet alone答案：A解析：考查動詞短語辨析。leave out遺漏；leave behind留下，遺留；leave off停止，中斷；let alone更不用說。依據(jù)前面提及的careless可知，這里應(yīng)該是將單詞的字母遺漏了。 共 93 頁498His suggestion _ to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.Athat we go Bwhich we should goCthat we would go Dwhen we should go答案：A解析：該句 that we go to see

34、the art exhibition 是 suggestion的同位語從句，需要用虛擬語氣，其中的 should被省略了。共 93 頁509Would you please tell us something about the Group of Eight (G8)?Well, G8 is an international organization _ the richest countries in the world, five of which are quite small and two of which are island states.Ais consisted of Bconsisting ofCconsists of Dconsisted of答案：B解析：句中考查非謂語動詞做后置定語，排除A、C項。consist of無被動語態(tài)，故選