2022年上海中僑職業(yè)技術(shù)學院自考英語（二）練習題匯總（附答案解析）

1、 2022年上海中僑職業(yè)技術(shù)學院自考英語（二）練習題匯總（附答案解析）第1題【單選題】【填句補文】Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. _. If someone upsets you,

2、 just cross your arms to show youre unhappy! A、Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. B、If you ale feeling down, you normally dont sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. C、However, it will probably still be noticed, and

3、people will know youre not pleased. D、If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題可以采用線索詞來定位?？崭裉幍那昂髢蓚€句子都是對arms在具體情況下具體動作的描述。那么用以補充的句子也應是如此，即選項A開朗的人和沉默寡言的人手臂的動作，符合條件。第2題【單選題】【概括大意】They always complained（抱怨） more or less justly, that their parents are

4、out of touch with modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a final say. And the young felt that their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too much murmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dea

5、ling with the problems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is_. A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young peoples mind in following ways. B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most

6、of the misunderstanding between them. C、There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people. D、Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題段落中的各句列舉了年輕人都抱怨其父母些什么，談的是what are the criticisms?的問題因此選擇C。第3題【單選題】【2009.01】Whenever I go out to dinner with

7、 him, I always_paying the bill. A、end up B、arrive at C、drop out D、give off【正確答案】A【答案解析】句意：每當我與他外出吃飯，最后總是我付賬?？疾槎陶Z意義區(qū)分。 A 以而告終；B 達到，取得；C 不參加，隱退；D 散發(fā)。 第4題【單選題】【完成句子】Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some regular activity. For example, one famous surgeon always spent 15 minutes

8、 reading something before he went to sleep each day. Whether he went to bed at 10 p.m. or 2:30 a.m. made no difference.You are advised to read something before you _. A、find the topic sentences B、find out the new words C、keep reading fast D、go to bed every day【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段提到一位著名的醫(yī)生不管晚上睡得多晚，都要花15分鐘

9、讀點東西，那已經(jīng)成為習慣。所以本題說“在你干什么之前，建議你讀點東西”，從選項中看只有 D 項合適。第5題【單選題】【完成句子】The average lightning strike is more than 3 miles long and can travel at a tenth of the speed of light. Ball lightning, the rarest and most mysterious form, derives its name from the small luminous ball that appears near the impact poin

10、t, moves horizontally, and lasts for several seconds.One form of lightning that _ is ball lightning. A、occurs most infrequently B、is shifted sideways by strong winds C、is often hidden from our view D、is estimated at 20 millions a year【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段文字與題目相關(guān)的句子是：Ball lightning, the rarest and most mys

11、terious form, derives its name from the small luminous ball，關(guān)鍵詞是rarest（rare的最高級形式）與infrequently“很少發(fā)生，少有”表達相同的意思。第6題【單選題】Youll be there tomorrow-you wont _ me _, will you？ A、let., of B、let., out C、let., down D、let., off【正確答案】C【答案解析】let sb down表示“讓某人失望”的意思。第7題【單選題】【2010.04】The student _ described the

12、beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town. A、artificially B、vividly C、critically D、viciously【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查副詞的詞義辨析。這個學生生動地描述了他的家鄉(xiāng)美麗的山河。第8題【單選題】It is difficult to _ the implication between the lines. A、get to B、get with C、get at D、get down【正確答案】C【答案解析】題目意思：要找到字里行間的關(guān)聯(lián)是困難的。本題是短語意義區(qū)分題。本題是A 開始，接觸

13、 C 找出，理解 D 下來，寫（記）下來 第9題【單選題】【2009.10】_ he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely. A、As B、When C、While D、Since【正確答案】C【答案解析】【譯文】 盡管（雖然）他有許多朋友，但他常常感到孤獨?！驹囶}分析】本題考查狀語從句的從屬連詞的選取。第10題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Now, there are about 24 million microcomputers in use in the United States one for every 10 citizens. It i

14、s estimated that by 1996, 61 percent of American managers will be using some sort of electronic work station.Q: At present about 10% of American citizens possess a microcomputer. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本段一開頭就說到目前在美國大約有二千四百萬臺微型電子計算機在使用中，平均每十人就擁有一臺。因此本題的表述是正確的。第11題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】But j

15、ust like your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.Scientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of night play important roles in setting our internal clocks. For

16、 years, researchers thought that the signals that synchronize the bodys clock were handled through the same pathways that we use to see.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs? A、Our biological clock resets itself automatically. B、Light gets through

17、 our eyes and resets our biological clock. C、Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset automatically. D、Our internal clock, like the alarm clock, can be reset.【正確答案】C【答案解析】是非判斷題，根據(jù)第五自然段首句But just like（和一樣） your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically

18、 resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.代詞 it指代biological clock，不是選項internal clock和alarm clock都可以自動調(diào)節(jié)。得到答案為C。A D 我們的生物鐘自動調(diào)節(jié)。B 光線通過我們的眼睛調(diào)節(jié)生物鐘，與原文一致。第12題【單選題】【2009.01】If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get_. A、concentrated B、confused C、confirmed

19、D、convinced【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查形近形容詞意義區(qū)分。句意：如果你試圖一次學太多東西，你就有可能糊涂了。A .濃縮的，專心的；B 糊涂的，混淆的；C 根深蒂固的；D 確信的。第13題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property is home to trees that have lived for thousands of years. All of the villages throughout Botswana（博茨瓦納）have their own

20、 chief who controls a certain amount of land. We had the opportunity to sit in on a meeting with the chief of Katchikow, which we called it “Catch a Cow.” In the meeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area. He seemed to be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project w

21、e were helping with had come to his area.The chief of each village _. A、is called Katchikow B、supports the idea of hydroponics farm C、has a certain amount of land D、has a meeting each week【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所考關(guān)鍵詞chief迅速鎖定本段介紹chief的內(nèi)容。每個村莊都會有一個自己的首領(lǐng)，而每個首領(lǐng)都擁有一定量的土地。第14題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Two thousand y

22、ears ago the Chinese had already developed a working compass. A piece of lodestone（天然磁石）would be cut into the shape of a ladle（長柄勺）. Placed on a stone board with a smooth surface, the lodestone would move round until the handle of the ladle pointed south while the bulk（主體）of the ladle was attracted

23、to magnetic north. This interestingly shaped device is mentioned in a book from about 80. Other ancient books may have dated it as far back as the fourth century Jade（玉石）finders played an important role in the invention of the ladle. They travelled great distances to look for jade. In order not to l

24、ose directions, they would take a ladle with them.When did the Chinese invent the compass? A、In 1492. B、In the thirteen century A.D. C、In A.D. 80. D、At least 2000 years ago.【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段中Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already developed a working compass.直接告訴我們中國發(fā)明指南針的時間。第15題【單選題】【2009.01】T

25、he twin sisters were identical_ appearance and character. A、of B、with C、in D、to【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查介詞詞義。句意：這對雙胞胎姐妹的面容和性格都一模一樣。be identical to/ with 完全相同的，一模一樣的。本題要說明在某個方面是一樣的，故選C。 第16題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law. The more developed a legal system b

26、ecomes, the more society takes responsibility for the discovery, control, and punishment of violent acts. In most tribal societies the only means to deal with an act of violence is revenge. Each family group may have the responsibility for personally carrying out judgment and punishment upon the per

27、son who committed the offense. But in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused. The society assumes the responsibility for protecting individuals from violence. In cases where they cannot be protected, the society is responsible for imposing punishment. The f

28、unction of legal systems, according to the passage, is _. A、to control violence within a society B、to protect the world from chaos C、to free society from the idea of revenge D、to give the government absolute power【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段的第一句話The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of

29、 law 是本題的答案。第17題【單選題】【2009.04】It is not decided _ the conference will be held. A、what B、which C、when D、that【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查主語從句的引導詞的選擇。譯文：大會什么時候召開還沒有決定。詳細解答：A 什么；B 哪一個；C 什么時候；D （無詞義）。第18題【單選題】【完成句子】Lightning is generated when electrical charges separate in rain clouds, though processes are still no

30、t fully understood. Typically, positive charges（正電荷） build at the cloud top, while the bottom becomes negatively charged（負電荷的）. In most instances of cloud-to-ground lightning, the negatively charged lower portion of the cloud repels negatively charged particles on the grounds surfaces, making it bec

31、ome positively charged. The positive charge on the ground gathers at elevated points.In most cases of cloud-to-ground lightning, the grounds surface_. A、is positively charged B、is shifted sideways by strong winds C、is negative charged D、is changed from positively charge to negative charge【正確答案】A【答案解

32、析】本段文字解釋了云層與地面之間的閃電的成因，云層下部帶負電荷，排斥地面表層的負電荷，所以地面表層聚集的是正電荷。答案為A。第19題【單選題】【完成句子】Lightning is generated when electrical charges separate in rain clouds, though processes are still not fully understood. Typically, positive charges（正電荷） build at the cloud top, while the bottom becomes negatively charged（負

33、電荷的）. In most instances of cloud-to-ground lightning, the negatively charged lower portion of the cloud repels negatively charged particles on the grounds surfaces, making it become positively charged. The positive charge on the ground gathers at elevated points.In most cases of cloud-to-ground ligh

34、tning, the grounds surface_. A、is positively charged B、is shifted sideways by strong winds C、is negative charged D、is changed from positively charge to negative charge【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段文字解釋了云層與地面之間的閃電的成因，云層下部帶負電荷，排斥地面表層的負電荷，所以地面表層聚集的是正電荷。答案為A。第20題【單選題】【2009.10】So far scientists have only acquired _ und

35、erstanding of the physical processes that cause earthquakes. A、a partial B、a changeable C、an original D、an individual【正確答案】A第21題【單選題】【2009.10】The profit-sharing plan is designed to _ the staff to work hard. A、calculate B、demonstrate C、speculate D、motivate【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查詞語辨析?！咀g文】利潤共享計劃目的是激發(fā)員工努力工作。A

36、 計算、估算 B 證實、論證、演示 C思索、推測 D 激勵、激發(fā)第22題【單選題】This test _ a number of multiple choice questions. A、consist of B、consist in C、consists of D、consists in【正確答案】C【答案解析】“包含，包括”所以用consist of，且This test是單數(shù)，所以答案為C。第23題【單選題】The oceans do not so much divide the world _ unite it A、as B、that C、but D、like【正確答案】A【答案解析】

37、本題考查固定句型：not so muchas，這個句型用以肯定as后面的內(nèi)容，而在一定程度上否定as前面的內(nèi)容，表示“與其說還不如說”，“更多的是而不是”。句意：與其說世界以洋分界，不如說以洋連在一起。第24題【單選題】【2009.01】Whenever I go out to dinner with him, I always_paying the bill. A、end up B、arrive at C、drop out D、give off【正確答案】A【答案解析】句意：每當我與他外出吃飯，最后總是我付賬。考查短語意義區(qū)分。 A 以而告終；B 達到，取得；C 不參加，隱退；D 散發(fā)。 第

38、25題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency. This is partly due to the biased thinking that women are weak on national security, though they might be strong on education and health care. This damages their prosp

39、ects as a presidential contender.Q: One of Hillarys campaign promises is to reform the nations health care system. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。問題句說“Hillary的一個競選承諾是改革國家的醫(yī)療制度?！倍径沃皇钦f“女人做教育和醫(yī)療方面的工作有優(yōu)勢”，沒有說Hillary的一個競選承諾式改革國家的醫(yī)療制度，因此問題句的信息在文章中沒有被提到。2、【閱讀判斷】Technology is a beauty. We eage

40、rly adopt its pleasure, preferring to cope with the drawbacks on the morning after.Q: Technology is like an art, which everybody including scientists loves. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。這段提到了technology是一種美的享受，但是沒有說它是一種藝術(shù)，更沒有說我們每個人都熱愛這門藝術(shù)。第26題【單選題】【2009.7】The house was quiet in the nig

41、ht, _ the occasional coughing from my throat. A、as for B、such as C、instead of D、except for【正確答案】D【答案解析】【譯文】除了偶爾我咳嗽一下以外，這所房子在夜晚非常安靜。【試題分析】短語意義區(qū)分題?！驹敿毥獯稹緼 至于，關(guān)于； B 例如；C 代替，而不是；D 除了以外第27題【單選題】Youve broken it now; its no use crying over _ milk! A、spent B、spilt C、spill D、spend【正確答案】B【答案解析】你現(xiàn)在既已把它損壞了，后悔是沒

42、有用的!cry over spilt milk固定搭配，意為“為已經(jīng)發(fā)生而無法補救的事懊悔”，答案選B。第28題【單選題】【2009.7】The house was quiet in the night, _ the occasional coughing from my throat. A、as for B、such as C、instead of D、except for【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查短語意義區(qū)分。譯文：除了偶爾我咳嗽一下以外，這所房子在夜晚非常安靜。A 至于，關(guān)于； B 例如；C 代替，而不是；D 除了以外第29題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】The other side o

43、f a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial b

44、y combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. The word “allegiance is closest in meaning to _. A、loyalty B、objective C、survival D、motive【正確答案】A【答案解析】解本題可用同類詞關(guān)系進行判斷。在

45、“allegiance”前后的兩個詞分別是commitment和 sacrifice，應能判斷出這三個詞相對于國家而言是同一類詞，再利用排除法，不難選出正確答案A。第30題【單選題】【2009.10】Youd better leave things _ if you dont know how to deal with them. A、off B、out C、alone D、over【正確答案】C【答案解析】【譯文】 如果你不知道如何處理這些事情，你最好把它們放在一邊。【試題分析】本題考查詞意區(qū)分?！驹敿毥獯稹?A 離開，離去 B 不在里面，出局 C 單獨的（地） D 完結(jié)，翻倒，越過第31題

46、【單選題】【2009.01】He has deep love for the people and_loyalty to the country. A、intense B、initial C、instant D、imitative【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查形容詞詞義區(qū)分。A 強烈的，極度的；B 最初的，開始的；C 立即的，即時的；D 模仿的，仿效的。形容loyalty，選A比較恰當。第32題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort fo

47、r our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh o

48、nly a quarter of a pound.How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles out from the surface of the earth? A、1 pound. B、2 pounds. C、3 pounds. D、4 pounds.【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題問的是一磅茶如果被帶出離地球表面4000英里的地方，重量會是多少？4000這個數(shù)字比較關(guān)鍵，因為在本段最后一句中出現(xiàn)了這個詞，一看該句If you could take a one-pound packet of butt

49、er 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.只是把名詞換了一下，很顯然答案就是變成原來重量的四分之一，因此正確答案是A。第33題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】On the other hand, more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs. It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job. Top posts w

50、ould be dominated by the same few individuals, making career progress more difficult. And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?All of the following are possible effects living longer might have on working life EXCEPT_. A、Communication between employ

51、ers and employees would be more difficult. B、More money would be used by employees in payment of their employees. C、The job market would be more competitive. D、It would be more difficult for young people to be promoted to top positions.【正確答案】B【答案解析】是非判斷題。對照原文第九自然段On the other hand, more people worki

52、ng for longer would create greater competition for jobs.排除選項C；It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job.排除選項D；And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?排除選項A；答案是B。第34題【單選題】【2009.10】The room was quiet, _ the occasional coughing

53、from my throat. A、in case B、except for C、by far D、instead of【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查介詞短語意義區(qū)分?！咀g文】 這個房間很安靜，除了偶爾從我喉嚨里發(fā)出的咳嗽聲以外。 A 以免、以防萬一 B 除了以外 C 到目前為止 D 代替、而不是第35題【單選題】【填句補文】Posture. A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. _. This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel

54、nervous or uncomfortable. A、If you are feeling down, you normally dont sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. B、Body language is a broad term for several forms of communication using body movements or gestures. C、Body language differs from culture to culture. D、If you are at interviews, try to k

55、eep them still.【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段講的是身體姿勢。填充句后一個句子提到“this”會使呼吸更加困難，this顯然指的是一種不太好的身體姿勢，因此本題答案為A。第36題【單選題】【2010.04】By the end of next year the bridge _ . A、is to complete B、has been completed C、will be completed D、will have been completed【正確答案】D【答案解析】【譯文】 到明年年底之前，這座橋修建將完成?！驹囶}分析】本題考查語法?！驹敿毥獯稹縿釉~時態(tài)。by the e

56、nd of到時為止；在之前。將來完成時態(tài)，用于表達在將來某時間以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。第37題【單選題】【2008.10】Johnson was _ unknown before running for the presidency. A、visibly B、visually C、vertically D、virtually【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查（形近的）副詞詞義區(qū)分。譯文：事實上，約翰遜在參選總統(tǒng)職位之前是個無名人士。A 顯然，明顯地 B 外表上，直觀地 C 垂直地，直立地 D 實際上，事實上第38題【單選題】【概括大意】Our bodies are estimated to be

57、about 60 to 70% water. Blood is mostly water, and our muscles, lungs, and brain all contain a lot of water. Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients （滋養(yǎng)） to travel to all our organs. Water also transports oxygen to our cells, removes waste, and protects our

58、 joints and organs.The main idea of this paragraph is_. A、Ounces of Water Needed Per Day B、Importance of Water C、Water in Our Body D、The Function of Water【正確答案】B【答案解析】通過介紹水在我們身體里的含量、水存在身體的那些部位及水的一些功能來證明水的重要性。因此選擇B。第39題【單選題】【概括大意】Our bodies are estimated to be about 60 to 70% water. Blood is mostly w

59、ater, and our muscles, lungs, and brain all contain a lot of water. Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients （滋養(yǎng)） to travel to all our organs. Water also transports oxygen to our cells, removes waste, and protects our joints and organs.The main idea of this

60、 paragraph is_. A、Ounces of Water Needed Per Day B、Importance of Water C、Water in Our Body D、The Function of Water【正確答案】B【答案解析】通過介紹水在我們身體里的含量、水存在身體的那些部位及水的一些功能來證明水的重要性。因此選擇B。第40題【單選題】【2009.01】You should help them_when your friends quarrel with each other. A、come into sight B、come to terms C、come int