精品中考全真模擬測試《英語試題》含答案

1、英語中考模擬測試學(xué)校班級姓名成績第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇. How often do you play tennis?Twiceweek. And I often play it insports center in our schoolA. the; /B. a:anC. an; theD. a;the. I prefer chicken.What would you likemeat or fish?A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. EachI knowt find a bookshop here.-Excuse me, I want some books, but I ca

2、non my way home. Come with me, please.A. thisB. oneC. . ItD. thatnow. Thank you.B. muchC. very healthierD. healthiestA. whomB. whatC. whichD. whose. 一 Lisa, how is your cousin?He isA. more healthier 5Who got the First ever Friendship Medal（友誼勛章）of China?It s Putin everybody knows so well in the worl

3、d.on July 15.A. was playedB. is playedC. will be playedD. will play.What do you know about the 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?Oh, I only know that the last game. Here are the jobs for you, young man.Thank you. Could I chooseA. what I like to do mostB. what I liked to do mostC. what do I like to do mostD

4、. what did I like to do most-It.-I saw John in the park this morning.be him. He has gone to HongKong.A. can tB. canC. mustn tD. must9.The local guide spokeshe could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear asB. as clearly asC. so clear asD. so clearly as10.fine weather it is! Shall we go hiki

5、ng in the hills?-Why not?A. WhatB. What a11.-Could you tell me?-In five minutes, at 10: 25.when did the next underground arriveC. when will the next underground arriveC. HowD. How awhen the next underground arrivedD. when the next underground will arrive“attention mean?A. meB. IC. my. - It s said th

6、at the best way to relax is exercise. I see. But you should keep away dangerous sports.A. with; fromB. for; offC. through; from.-May I have a look at the magazine China Today?-Certainly.A. Thank youB. ItBC. Here you are第二節(jié)完形填空D. mineD. through; byD. Id like to. Mom, what does the word Oh, my dear, y

7、ou should the dictionary and then you will get the meaning.A. look forB. look upC. look atD. look out. Hello, Matt. How s your life in Canada?- I am used to it now My host family always try their best to make feel at home.Once there was a very helpful and kind-hearted man. He would help anyone 16 ex

8、pecting anything in return.One day while walking along a dusty road, the man saw a wallet, so he 17 the wallet. But then he found it was 18 . Suddenly a woman and a policeman turned up and caught him.The woman kept on asking where her 19 was, but the man answered,“It was 2mpty I found it.The woman s

9、houted at him, “ Please give it back to me, and it學(xué)費(fèi)）s my Toe nrfansstawonat theomanreally felt 21P , so he handed over all his money. He could see that the woman was a single mother. The woman left and the policeman asked the man more 22P.One day while the woman was going to her son s school, she r

10、23icedvwhi8twalking behind her. Shethought that he 24P rob （搶劫）her, so she walked to a policeman. He was the same policeman that she had taken along to claim her money. The woman told him about the man following her. They ran to him, and saw that he was the same man that they had caught 25 days ago.

11、t the thief thHe looked very weak and the woman was 26. The policeman said to the woman,“ He wasn day, but having heard about your situation, he 27 you his money. ”Then the man told the woman. Please go he28 ancyour son s tuition. I saw you afodlowed you tomake sure that no one would steal your mone

12、y again. The woman was too m9ove. to sayLife may give you a strange experience: sometimes it shocks you 30 sometimes it may also surprise you. Be kind and generous. Learn to appreciate what you are given.16. A. byB. withoutC. forD. with17. A. threw awayB. put downC. looked forD. picked up18. A. empt

13、yB. dirtyC. heavyD. cheap19. A. bagB. sonC. moneyD. home20. A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. unless21. A. poorB. seriousC. dangerousD. sad22. A. questionsB. adviceC. reasonsD. examples23. A. everyoneB. anyoneC. someoneD. no one24. A. shouldB. can tC. mustn tD. might25. A. littleB. a fewC. a littleD. few26

14、. A. happyB. excitedC. surprisedD. successful27. A. sentB. gaveC. keptD. filled28. A. payB. borrowC.spendD. take29. A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing30. A. forB. soC. andD. or第二節(jié)閱讀理解AI love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike（ 健身腳踏車 ）.But soon I got bored with being at

15、 home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood （ 街區(qū)）. When you drive a car, you miss many things. Its surprising how much more you can see when youre biking.SamMy favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautifu

16、l all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot. I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.BarbaraAt weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, Ill take a good book to the park and

17、 stay there reading for hours. I think theres nothing as delightful as reading a good book.BillWeekends are for going hiking（徒步旅行）with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the star

18、s!GraceNow Sam plans to.A. drive a carC. ride his exercise bikeBarbara if the weather is cold.A. drives on the beachC. swims in the seaThe underlined（戈 ij線）word a delightfulA.有光線的B.輕如羽毛的B. go for short ridesD. go biking in his neighborhoodB. walks on the beachD. lies in the sunin what Bill says prob

19、ablysmean in Chinese.C.令人愉快的D.淺色調(diào)的Which of the following is True about Grace?She goes hiking alone at weekendsShe doesnt like cooking over a campfire.F一.* She and her parents sometimes camp out. .She and her parents live in the mountains. .vWhat does the passage mainly ta about?A. Favourites1 I / IB

20、. Sugg tionC. ShoppingD. Nature TOC o 1-5 h z . . .BTen” na/ar aa+c fioh Thic ioha ioirkvh +cfccrlimnl/ rlcac net lika tho fac+a cfi（oi iyi【everea1sss 【s【ii oec，auseiieisagictioasiioiodsii i ipivdoesi iioieieiasieij i. . . . .八一 pzv /L J, x x z _ _ _ xx i_ , _ x |_ , _, j_ _ _,_ x , I j11_ x i_ _ i_

21、 _ _|_ _ _ _一_!_jr _ _ _ I , _ _i _ _ _ _ _ a i_ _jr _ _ xof his life.it. You may not think this quite surpris g, until I tell you hat he has been a fisherma of one kind or another for most .,At first, fishing was just a hobbyiBe used to sit oilre river bank with his fishlll rod（魚竿）in his hand, wait

22、ing , ，.， to feel the pull on the line. It meant a Uh was trying to get the food fromiheBlolim.鉤）,He wound（收回）the line as . . .soon as possible and took the hook from the fish s mouth, recorded its size in a notebook, then threw it back intcwater.Later, he used to go to sea on his friend s fishing b

23、oat. In stead of throwing back the fish they caught, his friend took them home, where his wife cooked them or put them in the fridge for future meals.Finally, Tony took a job on a large fishing boat. In their huge nets, they caught many fish at a time. Every timeTony found some small fish in the net

24、s, he would say to himself:“ How poor you are! ” Again, Tonyfish back into the sea.Why does Tony never eat fish? Because .he has been a fisherman for most of his lifehe doesn t like the taste of fishhe does not eat fish or meathe would have a stomachache after having fishHe used to sit by the river,

25、 .waiting for the fish to eat the food from the hooklistening to soft music and waiting for his friendwaiting for his friend to talk about their dreamssitting around and doing nothingWhat did Tony do after he got fish from the river?He brought it back home and cooked it.He sent it to his friend s ho

26、me.He took a photo of the fish and posted it onlines.He threw it back into the river.Tony s friend took the fish home and .he could enjoy the harevsest with Tonyhe wrote down the size of the fish in a notebookhe cooked and shared them with Tony togetherhis wife cooked them or prepared them for futur

27、e mealsFrom the passage, we know that .Tony never changed his jobTony didn t get along well with his friendTony is a kind of fishermanTony caught few fish at a timeCIn the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If s

28、he could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank.In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.But in the end, s

29、he gave up. And what she didnt know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was onlyI mile away.Later people asked her about the reason. And she said:The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to.Too many success stories have been lecturing us

30、about courage and persistence慳持）.But they never told us where to find courage and persistence.You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally（ 心理上）.Courage and persistence never fall from

31、the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.In paragraph 1, the underlined word it refers to.being retiredswimming across the English Channelswimming towar

32、ds the banksetting a goal42.is not mentioned in the passage.FogWavesRainWindThe underlined word weighing in paragraph 8 probably mean.A.權(quán)衡B.有重C.稱重量D.有分量Why did the athlete give up? Because.A. the bank was one mile awayB she was too tiredC. she didn t have courage at firstD. she thought her destinati

33、on was far awayWhat can be inferred （推論）from the last sentence of the passage?If you have courage and persistence, you have goals.Even if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.There is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.Between input and output, you must find courage and p

34、ersistence.第四節(jié)補(bǔ)全短文閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中的A-E選項(xiàng)中，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文閱讀D篇，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框中句子還原到文章當(dāng)中，使短文內(nèi)容完整.請將答案編號(hào)涂卡.Not everyComplain（抱怨）Politelywrong or nots the way you want it to. You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal. But your order is roperly. You may buy a product that breaksithe next day.，、rf，、B

35、,.46However, if you speak angrily to people, they will become defensive（自 ）. Then they are less likely =,to help you. A more effective （有效的）way to get whahyou_wantistost|yalm.Use polite language and a friendly tone of voice. St Iwith phrases s |h as, Im sorry to bother y u but, or .H.、vBw,fv、,vv、.J,

36、iJH,Excuse me, but could you.? For example, Im sorry to other you, but I deredBotato soup, not veg Ible,Phrasing your complaint as a question also helps.7Could yo hep me?bought this! lone case. .-.ryesterday, but its cracked._48_There is no faster way to make someone defensive thamy blaming them. Us

37、ethe phrase. I know this isnt your fault, but orM There has been a misunleBlaandingpeosle. . ., , ,*B.,-.lie it f JTn、1isn t as important as getting a problem fixed!There are honest mistakes, but at times someone may try to take advantage of you. In Iha don ,Youre trying to cheat me! Instead, use th

38、e phrase, I understood that. For example. I understood that the service,.,charge was included in the price. Then give the person a chance to answer.tMmieie person you re talking to.If you dont get what you want with polite conversation, ask to speak to a manager or supervisor. 50A. When trying to co

39、met a problem, donPeople like to be asked rather than told!But usually, youll find that polite words and a smile will resolve a situation.These kinds of experiences make you want to complain.These phrases let people know you are only angry at the situation第五節(jié)短文填空從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順.每空只填一詞（有

40、兩詞多余）mistake ifthemselvesunlesslistenkeyfindbeinterestingwiselyactivecomeResearch show that successful learners have some good habits in common.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something 51. Studies show that if you areinterested in something, your brain is more 52 and it is

41、also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can 53 to English songs or watch sports programs in English.Good learners think about what they 54 good at and what they need to practice more. Even if you learn

42、 something well, you will forget it 55 _you use it. Practice makes perfect. Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making 56.Good learners usually choose the best way of the following methods when they study. For example, they may take notes by writing

43、down 57 words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by explaining the information to 58 .Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.Knowledge 59 from questioning.Learn

44、ing is lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn 60 and learn well. 第六節(jié)完成句子 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，一空一詞（包括縮寫詞） 61.同學(xué)們請靠馬路右邊行走.Boys and girls please walk side of the road.離開教室的時(shí)候記著關(guān)燈.Remember to the lights when you leave the

45、 classroom.昨天我買了兩張厲害了，我的國的電影票.I two movie to Amazing China yesterday. TOC o 1-5 h z .馬良想為那個(gè)孩子畫一匹馬.Ma Liang wanted to for the child.她的臉上總是帶著溫暖的微笑.A is always on her face.第七節(jié)書面表達(dá)，寫一篇英3.詞.微笑是人類最美的語言.某英文報(bào)以“ Smiles為題，舉辦中學(xué)生征文活動(dòng).請根據(jù)下面的圖表信息 語短文.內(nèi)容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事給予你的啟示提示：1.短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫；2.短文中不能

46、出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名； 數(shù)不少于80.Pcwcr of snilei(jet on Keii 1* bring liidc, . )Your own stciy ibouc nnileEWtai ycu ve learned from the 算仃力答案與解析第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇. How often do you play tennis?Twice week. And I often play it in sports center in our schoolA. the; /B. a:anC. an； theD. a;the【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：-你多久打一次網(wǎng)球？- 一周兩次，我經(jīng)常

47、在我們學(xué)校的體育中心打網(wǎng)球.根據(jù)不定冠詞a/an一個(gè)，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前twice a week 表示一周兩次；定冠詞the這個(gè)，那個(gè)，通常用于特指，這里是特指學(xué)校里的體育中心；故選 D【點(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞的用法1.用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前 ，指人或事物的某一類.2.指某人或某物，但不具體說 明3表示“一”這個(gè)量詞.4.用于某些固定詞組中，例如：a few.定冠詞的用法1.特指某人或某物.2.指雙 方都知道的人或物.3.指上文提到過的人或物.4.用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前 ，例如：the moon.5.用于序 數(shù)詞和最高級前.What would you li

48、ke, meat or fish?. I prefer chicken.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. Each【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意： 你想吃什么，肉還是魚？ 都不要，我更喜歡雞肉.考查不定代詞.A. Either兩者中的任 何一個(gè)；B. Neither兩者都不；C. Both兩者都；D. Each每個(gè).根據(jù)后面的I prefer chicken.可知，前面提到的 兩者都沒有選，而是選擇了第三者，因此是兩者都不，故答案選B.-Excuse me I want some books, but I can t find a bookshop here.D. th

49、at-1 know on my way home. Come with me, please.A. thisB. oneC. . It【答案】B句意：一一對不起，我想要，但是我在這里找不到書店.一我知道在我回家的路上有一個(gè).請跟我來. 考查代詞辨析題.this/that是遠(yuǎn)指；it代替上文提到的（同一）事物 ；one指的是與前面提到的為同一 類事物，相當(dāng)于“ a+名詞” 所指與上一句屬于同類而不同物，需用one.根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B. 一 Lisa, how is your cousin?-He is now. Thank you.A. more healthierB. much healt

50、hierC. very healthierD. healthiest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一你表弟現(xiàn)在怎么樣了？一他現(xiàn)在越來越健康了，謝謝你.本題考查比較級修飾詞，healthier為比較級，more和very不能修飾比較級，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；healthiest為形容 詞最高級，其前應(yīng)有定冠詞the,排除D項(xiàng)；比較級可用 a little , much, even等修飾，故答案選B.5Who got the First ever Friendship Medal（友誼勛章）of China?It s Putin everybody knows so well in the world

51、.A. whomB. whatC. whichD. whose【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一一誰得到了中國的第一枚友誼勛章？一一是世界上每個(gè)人都知道的普京.考查關(guān)系代詞.A.whom誰，指人；B. what什么，不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；C. which哪一個(gè)，指物 D. whose誰的.根據(jù)It Putineverybody knows so well in the world.可知本句是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞Putin是人，可以用 who或whom來引導(dǎo)句子的其他部分，設(shè)空處在定語從句中作動(dòng)詞know的賓語，所以用賓格形式 whom,因此可知這句話的意思是誰得到了中國的第一枚友誼勛章？一一是世界

52、上每個(gè)人都知道的普京.”故答案選A.What do you know about the 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?Oh, I only know that the last game on July 15.A. was playedB. is playedC. will be playedD. will play【答案】A 【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你對2018年俄羅斯國際足聯(lián)世界杯了解多少？一一 -哦，我只知道最后一場比賽是在7月15日進(jìn)行.考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).根據(jù)題干可知主語 the last game和動(dòng)詞play之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)句中

53、的時(shí)間狀語 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)其構(gòu)成為：was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語the last game為單數(shù)，用was, play的過去分詞是 played,故答案選A. Here are the jobs for you, young man.Thank you. Could I choose?A. what I like to do mostB. what I liked to do mostC. what do I like to do mostD. what did I like to do most【答

54、案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一一年輕人，這是給你的工作.一一謝謝，我能選擇我最喜歡做的事嗎？考查賓語從句.根據(jù)Could I choose?可知本句考查賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述句的語序 ,所以可以排除 C、D選項(xiàng).根據(jù)上文Here are the jobs for you, young man.可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ，排除B選項(xiàng)；故答案 選A.-I saw John in the park this morning.-It be him. He has gone to HongKong.A. can tB. canC. mustn tD. must【答案】A【解析】句意：一一今天早上我看

55、見約翰在公園里 .一一不可能是他.他去香港了 .考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析題.can不可能， 表否定推測；can可以，表允許；C. mustn 寸定不要，表禁止；D. must 一定是，表肯定推測.根據(jù)對句He has gone to HongKong.,結(jié)合句意語境，可知本句是否定推測，故選A.The local guide spoke she could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear asB. as clearly asC. so clear asD. so clearly as【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游盡可能清楚地說話 ，以使

56、訪問者能理解她.考查副詞短語辨析題.as+形容詞或副詞+as,用于同 級比較，表示“和一樣” .speak說話，動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾，可排除AC選項(xiàng).否定結(jié)構(gòu)用so+形容詞或副詞+as. 根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選B.-fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?-Why not?A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【答案】A【解析】句意：一一-多好的天氣啊！我們?nèi)ド嚼锿讲铰眯泻脝幔恳灰粸槭裁床荒?？考查感嘆句.英語中感嘆句有兩種形式：1.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其構(gòu)成：what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+

57、謂語!/ what +形容詞+可數(shù)名 詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語!/what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！ 2. How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其構(gòu)成：how+形容詞/副 詞+主語+謂語！本句fine weather,weather是不可數(shù)名詞，需用“what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意 語境，可知選A.-Could you tell me?-In five minutes, at 10: 25.A. when did the next underground arriveB. when the next underground arrivedC. when will the next unde

58、rground arriveD. when the next underground will arrive【答案】D【解析】句意：你能告訴我下一個(gè)地鐵什么時(shí)候到嗎？一一五分鐘后，10點(diǎn)25分.考查賓語從句.賓語從句需用陳述句語序，AC兩項(xiàng)都是疑問句語序，可排除.根據(jù)答語In five minutes,結(jié)合句意語境，可知還沒有到站，需用 一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選D. Mom, what does the word a attention mean?Oh, my dear, you should the dictionary and then you will get the meaning.A. l

59、ook forB. look upC. look atD. look out【答案】B 【解析】【詳解】句意：一一媽媽，單詞 attention”是什么意思.?哦，親愛的，你應(yīng)該查字典，然后你就會(huì)明白它 的意思了 .考查動(dòng)詞短語.A. look for尋找；B. look up查找；C. look at看；D. look out向外看、當(dāng)心.根據(jù)后 面的關(guān)鍵詞the dictionary ,結(jié)合語境，可知句意應(yīng)是“你應(yīng)該查字典”；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B. Hello, Matt. How s your life in Canada? I am used to it now. M

60、y host family always try their best to make feel at home.A. meB. IC. myD. mine【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你好Matt,你在加拿大過得怎么樣？一一我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了，我的寄宿家庭總是盡力讓我有賓至如歸的感覺.考查代詞.A. me我，賓格；B.I我，主格；C. my我的，形容詞性的物主代詞； D. mine我的， 名詞性的物主代詞.設(shè)空處放在動(dòng)詞 make后面作賓語，所以應(yīng)用代詞的賓格形式； 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知 A選項(xiàng)符合 題意，故答案選A. - It s said that the best way to relax i